Coated glass

• US 6,048,621 A
• Filed: 09/10/1997
• Issued: 04/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pilkington PLC
• Original Assignee: Pilkington PLC
• Inventors: Siddle, John Robert, Gallego, Jose Manuel
• Primary Examiner(s): LONEY, DONALD J
• Application Number:
  US08/926,714
• Time in Patent Office: 944 Days
• Field of Search: 428/34, 428/432, 428/702, 428/434, 428/469, 428/472, 428/701, 428/913, 52/786.1
• US Class Current: 428/432
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3417 all coatings being oxide coatings

Abstract

A high performance solar control glass comprises a glass substrate with a coating comprising a heat absorbing layer and a low emissivity layer of a metal oxide. Preferred heat absorbing layers absorb preferentially at wavelengths above 700 nm, and may be, for example, of non-stoichiometric or doped tungsten oxide, or of cobalt oxide, chromium oxide, iron oxide or vanadiam oxide. Preferred low emissivity layers are of semi-conductor metal oxide, for example doped tin oxide or doped indium oxide. Because of the nature of the layers, the coatings may be of neutral color and be suitable for deposition on-line on the glass ribbon, during the glass production process, by pyrolytic methods for example chemical vapor deposition.

Claims

1. A high performance solar control coated glass comprising a glass substrate with a coating comprising a heat absorbing layer and a low emissivity layer of a metal compound, wherein the low emissivity layer of the coating overlies the heat absorbing layer, and wherein the low emissivity layer has a thickness in the range 100 nm to 600 nm and wherein the coated glass has an emissivity of less than 0.4.

2. A coated glass according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorbing layer of the coating absorbs preferentially at wavelengths above 700 nm.

3. A coated glass according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorbing layer of the coating is a metal oxide layer.

4. A coated glass according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorbing layer of the coating is a tungsten oxide layer containing less than the stoichiometric amount of oxygen.

5. A coated glass according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorbing layer of the coating is of tungsten oxide doped with a hydrogen.

6. A coated glass according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorbing layer of the coating is of tungsten oxide doped with an alkali metal.

7. A coated glass according to claim 3, wherein the heat absorbing layer of the coating is selected from the group consisting of chromium oxide, cobalt oxide, iron oxide, molybdenum oxide, niobium oxide and vanadium oxide or a mixture thereof.

8. A coated glass according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorbing layer of the coating has a thickness in the range of 50 nm to 500 nm.

9. A coated glass according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorbing layer of the coating has a thickness in the range of 80 nm to 200 nm.

10. A coated glass according to claim 1, having an emissivity of less than 0.2.

11. A coated glass according to claim 1, in which the low emissivity layer is of semiconductor metal oxide.

12. A coated glass according to claim 11, wherein the semiconductor metal oxide is doped tin oxide or doped indium oxide.

13. A coated glass according to claim 11, wherein the low emissivity layer has a thickness in the range 200 nm to 500 nm.

14. A coated glass according to claim 1, wherein the coating additionally comprises an iridescence suppressing layer or layers under the heat absorbing layer.

15. A coated glass according to claim 1, exhibiting a total solar heat transmission at least 10% less than its visible light transmission.

16. A coated glass according to claim 15, exhibiting a visible light-transmission of over 67% and a total solar heat transmission of less than 57%.

17. A coated glass according to claim 1, wherein the coating is such as to exhibit reflection, when viewed from the coated side, or transmission, when applied to clear float glass, colors which are each such that (a*² +b*²)^1/2 is less than 12.

18. A coated glass according to claim 17, wherein the coating is such as to exhibit reflection, when viewed from the coated side, or transmission, when applied to clear float glass, colors such that (a*² +b*²)^1/2 is less than 7.

19. A multiple glazing unit comprising a pane of coated glass, having a heat absorbing layer and a low emissivity layer of a metal compound, in a spaced parallel relationship with a second glazing pane, wherein the low emissivity layer of the coating overlies the heat absorbing layer and the low emissivity layer has a thickness in the range of 100 nm to 600 nm and the coated glass has an emissivity of less than 0.4.

20. A multiple glazing unit as claimed in claim 19, exhibiting a total solar heat transmission at least 15% less than its visible light transmission.