Cooling structure for inductive charger coupling

• US 6,049,191 A
• Filed: 02/22/1999
• Issued: 04/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho
• Inventors: Hyogo, Takashi, Terazoe, Masahiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US09/255,431
• Time in Patent Office: 414 Days
• Field of Search: 320/107, 320/108, 320/FOR 101, 336/DIG. 2
• US Class Current: 320/108
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/12 Inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/34 Plug-like or socket-like devices specially adapted for contactless inductive charging of electric vehicles positioning means for charging devices using inductive energy transfer B60L53/38
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

An inductive charger coupling for charging a battery. The coupling includes a charging paddle and a charging receptacle. The paddle is connected to an external power source and includes a primary core and a primary coil. The receptacle is connected to the battery and includes a secondary core, a secondary coil and a housing. The housing accommodates the secondary core and the secondary coil. When charging the battery, the paddle is inserted in the receptacle. The housing conforms to the secondary core and the secondary coil and has radiator fins on its outer surface. The housing and the fins reduce the size of the coupling while improving the cooling efficiency.

Claims

1. An inductive coupling for electrically connecting a battery to a power source such that the battery is charged, the coupling comprising:

a charging paddle, wherein the paddle includes a primary core and a primary coil, the primary coil being wound around the primary core;

a receptacle for receiving the paddle, wherein the receptacle includes a secondary core, a secondary coil which is wound around the secondary core, and a housing for accommodating the secondary core and the secondary coil, wherein, when the paddle is inserted in the housing, current supplied from the power source to the primary coil induces current in the secondary coil, wherein the housing generally conforms to the secondary core and the secondary coil to facilitate conductive heat transfer from the secondary core and secondary coil to the housing, and wherein the housing includes a plurality of radiator fins that transfer heat from the housing to the ambient air; and

a heat conductive seal located between the housing and the secondary core such that there is substantially no air space between the secondary core and the housing.

2. The coupling according to claim 1, wherein the housing and the fins are made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.

3. The coupling according to claim 1, wherein the receptacle further includes:

a guide plate for covering the fins, and

a fan for forcing air between the fins.

4. The coupling according to claim 1, wherein the heat conductive seal is made of heat conductive silicon rubber.

5. The coupling according to claim 1, wherein a heat conductive guide is located in the housing, and wherein the paddle is guided by the heat conductive guide when inserted into the housing.

6. The coupling according to claim 5, wherein the heat conductive guide contacts the inner surface of the housing, and wherein the paddle slides on the heat conductive guide when inserted into the housing.

7. The coupling according to claim 6, wherein the heat conductive guide is made of low-friction material having high heat conductivity.

8. The coupling according to claim 6, wherein the housing has an opening into which the paddle is inserted, and a hole is formed at an end of the housing that is opposite to the opening to communicate the interior of the housing with the outside, and wherein the heat conductive guide has a groove extending from the opening toward the hole.

9. The coupling according to claim 8, wherein the receptacle includes a fan to force air from the opening to the hole along the groove.

10. The coupling according to claim 1, wherein the fins extend in the direction of movement of the paddle.

11. The coupling according to claim 1, wherein the fins are substantially perpendicular to the paddle and the fins extend in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the paddle.

12. An inductive coupling for electrically connecting a battery to a power source such that the battery is charged, the coupling comprising:

a charging paddle, wherein the paddle includes a primary core and a primary coil, the primary coil being wound around the primary core;

a receptacle for receiving the paddle, wherein the receptacle includes a secondary core, a secondary coil, which is wound around the secondary core, and a housing for accommodating the secondary core and the secondary coil, wherein, when the paddle is inserted in the housing, the primary coil is coaxially aligned with the secondary coil and current supplied from the power source to the primary coil induces current in the secondary coil, wherein the housing generally conforms to the secondary core and the secondary coil and a plurality of radiator fins are formed on the outer surface of the housing, and wherein the housing and the fins are made of aluminum or aluminum alloy; and

a heat conductive seal located between the housing and the secondary core.

13. The coupling according to claim 12, wherein the heat conductive seal is made of heat conductive silicon rubber.

14. The coupling according to claim 12, wherein the receptacle further includes:

a guide plate for covering the fins, and

a fan for forcing air between the fins.

15. The coupling according to claim 12, wherein the receptacle includes a heat conductive guide, the heat conductive guide contacting the inner surface of the housing, and wherein the paddle slides on the heat conductive guide when inserted into the housing.

16. The coupling according to claim 15, wherein the heat conductive guide is made of low-friction material having high heat conductivity.

17. The coupling according to claim 15, wherein the housing has an opening into which the paddle is inserted, and a hole is formed at an end of the housing that is opposite to the opening to communicate the interior of the housing with the outside, and wherein the heat conductive guide has a groove extending from the opening toward the hole.

18. The coupling according to claim 17, wherein the receptacle includes a fan to force air from the opening to the hole along the groove.

19. An inductive coupling for electrically connecting a battery to a power source such that the battery is charged, the coupling comprising:

a charging paddle, the paddle including a primary core and a primary coil, the primary coil being wound around the primary core;

a receptacle for receiving the paddle, the receptacle including a secondary core, a secondary coil which is wound around the secondary core, and a housing for accommodating the secondary core and the secondary coil, wherein the inner surface of the housing is located in close proximity to the secondary core, the secondary coil and a distal portion of the paddle to facilitate conductive heat transfer from the cores and coils to the housing;

a plurality of convective fins located on the outer surface of the housing to transfer heat from the housing; and

a heat-conducting seal located between and contacting the housing and the secondary core to facilitate conductive heat transfer between the secondary core and the housing.

20. An inductive coupling for electrically connecting a battery to a power source such that the battery is charged, the coupling comprising:

a charging paddle, wherein the paddle includes a primary core and a primary coil, the primary coil being wound around the primary core;

a receptacle for receiving the paddle, wherein the receptacle includes a secondary core, a secondary coil, which is wound around the secondary core; and

a housing for accommodating the secondary core and the secondary coil, wherein, when the paddle is inserted in the housing, current supplied from the power source to the primary coil induces current in the secondary coil, wherein the housing generally conforms to the secondary core and the secondary coil to facilitate conductive heat transfer from the secondary core and secondary coil to the housing, wherein the housing includes a plurality of radiator fins that transfer heat from the housing to the ambient air,

wherein a heat conductive guide is located in the housing and contacts the inner surface of the housing, wherein the paddle is guided by and slides on the heat conductive guide when inserted into the housing,

wherein the housing has an opening into which the paddle is inserted, and a hole is formed at the end of the housing that is opposite to the opening to communicate the interior of the housing with the outside, wherein the heat conductive guide has a groove extending from the opening toward the hole, and

wherein the receptacle includes a fan to force air from the opening to the hole along the groove.