Method and apparatus for dynamic allocation of transmission bandwidth resources and for transmission of multiple audio signals with a video signal

• US 6,049,551 A
• Filed: 08/16/1996
• Issued: 04/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rateze Remote Mgmt. L.L.C. (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Starguide Digital Networks Incorporated (Extreme Reach, Inc.)
• Inventors: Fish, Larry, Roberts, Roswell, Lerner, Ian, Hinderks, Larry W.
• Primary Examiner(s): HSU, ALPUS
• Application Number:
  US08/698,956
• Time in Patent Office: 1,334 Days
• Field of Search: 370/437, 370/468, 370/471, 370/506, 370/345, 370/389, 370/477, 370/537, 370/538, 455/452, 348/388, 348/390, 348/423, 348/487, 375/240, 375/260
• US Class Current: 370/468
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/1682 Allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users, e.g. concentrated multiplexers, statistical multiplexers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2601 Multicarrier modulation systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/023 Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals multicarrier modulation H04L27/2601
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2368 Multiplexing of audio and video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2385 Channel allocation H04N21/266 takes precedence; Bandwidth allocation H04N21/24 takes precedence ; allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users in time-division multiplex systems H04J3/1682; admission control, resource allocation in open networks H04L12/5692; arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management H04L41/0896; negotiating bandwidth in wireless networks H04W28/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13332 Broadband, CATV, dynamic bandwidth allocation

Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for dynamically allocated multiple slots within a multi-channel multi-carrier transmission system. The slots may be allocated sequentially or non-sequentially. The data transmission rate for each slot remains constant, while multiple slots may be allocated to a single user service. Each carrier signal contains header data regarding all other carriers associated with the transmission system to identify the allocation of slots to user services. In an alternative embodiment, an encoding and transmitting system is provided for transmitting one or more video and audio encoded signals in a time division multiplexed manner along separate channels having fixed bandwidths. Multiple audio channels may be transmitted simultaneously with a related single video channel, and vice versa. The time division multiplexed audio/video signals may be transmitted over a single carrier or over multiple carriers.

Claims

1. A multiple channel, multiple carrier transmission system for transmitting data from a plurality of user services over dynamically allocated transmission bandwidth resources, said system comprising:

plurality of input channels for carrying data for user services at predefined service data rates;

a plurality of multiplexors for combining service data from said input channels into aggregate bitstreams, each comprising data slots, each of said slots representing an output channel having a predefined data channel transmission rate;

a plurality of modulators, each said modulator associated with a carrier, each said modulator for converting one of said aggregate bitstreams into an RF signal;

a plurality of slot allocators, each associated with one of said multiplexors and communicating with said input channels for dynamically allocating input channels and associated slots to said user services based on transmission rates of said user services and of said slots;

at least one of said slots including a slot allocation table for storing a mapping relation between each user service and slots dynamically allocated thereto by said slot allocator.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein a said slot allocator includes at least one switch for dividing data from at least one user service between at least two of said input channels.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein a said slot allocator generates a map defining a relation between user service and channels.

4. A system according to claim 1, further comprising a switch for dividing data from a first user service among multiple input channels, a said slot allocator connecting a second user service to a single input channel.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein a said slot allocator allocates said input channels sequentially to user services.

6. A system according to claim 1, wherein a said slot allocator allocates said input channels non-sequentially to user services.

7. A system according to claim 1, wherein a said slot allocator updates and reallocates slots between user services when a service transmission rate of at least one user service changes.