System and method for sharing physical memory among distinct computer environments

• US 6,049,854 A
• Filed: 05/09/1997
• Issued: 04/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Palo Alto Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: VLSI Technology, Inc. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Bedarida, Alessandro
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hiep T
• Application Number:
  US08/853,288
• Time in Patent Office: 1,068 Days
• Field of Search: 711/147, 711/173, 711/202, 711/203, 711/153, 711/151, 711/158, 711/211, 711/220, 711/206
• US Class Current: 711/153
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/109 for multiple virtual address spaces, e.g. segmentation G06F12/1036 takes precedence

Abstract

Two or more operating systems to share a same physical memory while operating simultaneously within a hybrid computer system, without requiring modifications to the program code of the operating systems or application programs. One embodiment of the present invention contains circuitry that is located between the operating systems and the physical memory within the hybrid computer system. In operation, these circuits receive a memory request for one of the operating systems together with the specific memory address requested and a signal indicating which operating system originated the memory access request. The circuit determines which operating system the memory access request is performed on behalf of. If the memory request is performed on behalf of predetermined first operating system, the received memory address is translated and sent to the physical memory of the computer system. This translation of the physical address is transparent to the first operating system. If a memory access request is detected for the second operating system, the present invention does not perform any address translation and the original memory address is forwarded to the physical memory. The present invention is able to detect memory access requests that are for a particular operating system by: 1) accesses that originate from the CPU where the operating system is running; and 2) accesses that originate from a peripheral or other external device but are performed on behalf of the particular operating system.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

a bus including address and data bus portions;

first and second operating systems resident within said computer system and using respective first and second virtual memory maps;

first and second page tables for translating virtual addresses of said first and second virtual memory maps into physical addresses of first and second physical memory maps, respectively;

a memory unit for physically storing information according to a third physical memory map wherein said first and second operating systems share said memory unit;

a detector circuit for detecting a memory access request and for reporting an indication of the operating system for which said memory access request is directed; and

an address translator circuit coupled to receive said indication from said detector circuit, coupled to receive physical addresses over said bus from said first and second operating systems and coupled to address said memory unit, said address translator in response to said indication for translating a physical address of said first physical memory map when said memory access request is performed on behalf of said first operating system and for passing through a physical address of said second physical memory map when said memory access request is performed on behalf of said second operating system.

2. A computer system as described in claim 1 further comprising a first processor coupled to said bus and a second processor coupled to said bus, said first processor for executing said first operating system, said second processor for executing said second operating system and wherein said first and second processors share said address and data portions of said bus.

3. A computer system as described in claim 2 wherein said first processor is of an x86 architecture and wherein said second processor is of a PowerPC processor architecture.

4. A computer system as described in claim 2 further comprising an arbiter circuit coupled to said bus and coupled to said first and second processors, said arbiter circuit for arbitrating memory access requests between said first and second processors such that said first and second operating systems do not issue concurrent memory access requests.

5. A computer system as described in claim 2 wherein said detector circuit is for detecting transaction start signals from said bus that accompany a memory access request, said transaction start signals indicating which processor of said first and said second processors originated said accompanying memory access request.

6. A computer system as described in claim 5 wherein said detector circuit is also for detecting signals, originating from computer system peripherals, that indicate for which operating system a memory access request is to be performed in cases where said memory access request originates from a peripheral of said computer system peripherals.

7. A computer system as described in claim 2 wherein said address translator circuit comprises:

an adder for adding a base address offset value to said physical addresses of said first physical address map;

a multiplexer circuit coupled to receive physical addresses of said second address map, coupled to receive addresses output from said adder and coupled to receive said indication, said multiplexer circuit for supplying addresses of said third physical address map in response to said indication.

8. In a computer system having a first processor and a second processor coupled to a bus including address and data bus portions, and first and second operating systems using respective first and second virtual memory maps, a circuit for sharing memory between said first and second operating systems comprising:

first and second page tables for translating virtual addresses of said first and second virtual memory maps into physical addresses of first and second physical memory maps, respectively;

a memory unit for physically storing information according to a third physical memory map wherein said first and second operating systems share said memory unit;

a detector circuit for detecting a memory access request and for reporting an indication of the operating system for which said memory access request is to be performed; and

an address translator circuit coupled to receive said indication from said detector circuit, coupled to receive physical addresses over said bus from said first and second operating systems and coupled to address said memory unit, said address translator in response to said indication for translating a physical address of said first physical memory map when said memory access request is performed on behalf of said first operating system and for passing through a physical address of said second physical memory map when said memory access request is performed on behalf of said second operating system.

9. A circuit as described in claim 8 wherein said first processor executes said first operating system, said second processor executes said second operating system and wherein said first and second processors share said address and data portions of said bus.

10. A circuit as described in claim 9 wherein said first processor is of an x86 architecture and wherein said second processor is of a PowerPC processor architecture.

11. A circuit as described in claim 8 further comprising an arbiter circuit coupled to said bus and coupled to said first and second processors, said arbiter circuit for arbitrating memory access requests between said first and second processors such that said first and second operating systems do not issue concurrent memory access requests.

12. A circuit as described in claim 8 wherein said detector circuit is for detecting transaction start signals from said bus indicating which processor of said first and said second processors originated an associated memory access request.

13. A circuit as described in claim 12 wherein said detector circuit is also for detecting signals, originating from computer system peripherals, that indicate for which operating system a memory access request is directed in cases where said memory access request originates from a peripheral of said computer system peripherals.

14. A circuit as described in claim 8 wherein said address translator circuit comprises:

an adder for adding a base address offset value to said physical addresses of said first physical address map;

a multiplexer circuit coupled to receive physical addresses of said second address map, coupled to receive physical addresses output from said adder and coupled to receive said indication, said multiplexer circuit for supplying addresses of said third physical address map in response to said indication.

15. A circuit as described in claim 8 further comprising a fence circuit coupled to said bus and coupled to said first and second processors, said fence circuit for preventing memory access requests from said first operating system towards said physical address of said second physical memory map and for preventing memory access requests from said second operating system towards said physical address of said first physical memory map.

16. In a computer system having a first processor and a second processor coupled to a bus, a memory unit coupled to bus, and first and second operating systems, a method for sharing said memory unit between said first and second operating systems comprising the steps of:

a) executing said first operating system on said first processor, said first operating system using a first virtual memory map and executing said second operating system on said second processor, said second operating system using a second virtual memory map;

b) translating, respectively, virtual addresses of said first and second virtual memory maps into physical addresses of first and second physical memory maps;

c) detecting a memory access request and reporting an indication of the operating system for which said memory access request is to be performed; and

d) generating physical addresses of a third physical memory map with which to access said memory unit, step d) comprising the steps of;

d1) responsive to said indication, translating a physical address of said first physical memory map when said memory access request is performed on behalf of said first operating system; and

d2) responsive to said indication, passing through a physical address of said second physical memory map when said memory access request is performed on behalf of said second operating system; and

e) responsive to step d), physically storing information into said memory unit according to physical addresses of said third physical memory map allowing said first and second operating systems to share said memory unit.

17. A method as described in claim 16 wherein said first processor is of an x86 architecture and wherein said second processor is of a PowerPC processor architecture.

18. A method as described in claim 16 further comprising the step of arbitrating memory access requests between said first and second processors such that said first and second operating systems do not issue memory access requests concurrently.

19. A method as described in claim 16 wherein step c) comprises the step of detecting transaction start signals of said bus indicating which processor of said first and said second processors originated an associated memory access request.

20. A method as described in claim 19 wherein step c) further comprises the step of detecting signals, originating from computer system peripherals, that indicate for which operating system a memory access request is directed in cases where said memory access request originates from a peripheral of said computer system peripherals.

21. A method as described in claim 16 wherein step d1) comprises the step of adding a base address offset value to said physical addresses of said first physical address map.

22. A method as described in claim 16 further comprising the step of preventing memory access requests from said first operating system towards said physical address of said second physical memory map and preventing memory access requests from said second operating system towards said physical address of said first physical memory map.