Method and apparatus for a locking device

• US 6,050,116 A
• Filed: 08/04/1998
• Issued: 04/18/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Load Defender Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Load Defender Incorporated
• Inventors: Cole, Clayton K.
• Primary Examiner(s): BARRETT, SUZANNE LALE DINO
• Application Number:
  US09/130,525
• Time in Patent Office: 623 Days
• Field of Search: 70/275-279, 70/256, 70/257, 70/263, 70/264, 292/DIG. 32, 292/144
• US Class Current: 70/256
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 15/0086 Toggle levers toggle fasteners E05C19/14
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 81/10 Hydraulic or pneumatic hydraulic or pneumatic circuits E05B81/52
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 81/52 Pneumatic or hydraulic circuits for locking several wings simultaneously E05B77/50
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 83/12 for back doors of vans E05B83/04, E05B83/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 7/04 for wings which abut when closed pillarless vehicle doors E05B83/38
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/32 Freight car door fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1021 Motor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5973 Remote control
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7051 Using a powered device [e.g., motor]

Abstract

A method and apparatus is provided for securing trailer doors against tampering. In one exemplary embodiment, a locking device is mounted on the inside of a trailer door. The device includes a locking bolt which is selectively operated by a pneumatic valve in response to a signal selectively generated by an operator. In the example, the locking device is normally in a locked position and the locking bolt is effective to secure the trailer doors to the frame of the trailer. An operator selectively causes the generation of an "unlock" signal through the use of a wireless control device. The unlock signal, in turn, operates upon an electro-pneumatic valve device to effect an application of locally available high air pressure to a locking bolt actuator assembly. The air pressure is sufficiently high to effect the movement of a relatively heavy locking bolt out of a locking position, at which time the trailer doors may be opened for access to the trailer load. In the example, the application of the air pressure is for a predetermined time period after which the air pressure is removed and the locking bolt is returned to a locking position.

Claims

1. A locking device comprising:

fluid control means arranged to receive a supply of pressurized fluid, said fluid control means being responsive to an operating

signal for controlling an application of the pressurized fluid in accordance with said operating signal; and

a locking apparatus coupled to said fluid control means, said locking apparatus being responsive to said application of said pressurized fluid for operating said locking device in accordance with said operating signal, said locking apparatus further including;

a locking bolt arranged to be selectively moved along a locking path between locked and unlocked positions;

an actuating device; and

an actuating assembly coupled between said actuating device and said locking bolt, said actuating assembly being arranged to selectively cause an insertion of at least a portion of said actuating assembly into said locking path to prevent movement of said locking bolt from said locked to said unlocked positions, said actuating device being responsive to said pressurized fluid for effecting an application of an actuating force to said actuating assembly, said actuating assembly being responsive to said actuating force for effecting a removal of said portion of said actuating assembly from said locking path, said actuating assembly being further operable in response to said actuating force to effect a movement of said locking bolt from said locked to said unlocked position.

2. The locking device as set forth in claim 1 and further including:

mounting means for mounting said locking device to an access door, said locking device being selectively operable for locking and unlocking said access door in accordance with said operating signal.

3. The locking device as set forth in claim 2 wherein said locking device is mounted on an inside surface of a cargo access door, said cargo access door being arranged to provide controlled access to a cargo container.

4. The locking device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said actuating assembly is positioned in said locking path to prevent movement of said locking bolt.

5. The locking device as set forth in claim 4 and further including a spring loaded device, said spring loaded device being arranged to apply a biasing force to said locking bolt to urge said locking bolt to said locked position, said application of said pressurized fluid being effective to overcome said biasing force to effect a movement of said locking bolt to said unlocked position.

6. The locking device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said actuating device comprises an actuating rod driven by said pressurized fluid.

7. The locking device as set forth in claim 6 wherein said actuating assembly comprises a series of movable elements coupled between said actuating rod and said locking bolt.

8. The locking device as set forth in claim 1 and further including:

a signal generating device coupled to said fluid control means, said signal generating device being selectively actuated for providing said operating signal.

9. The locking device as set forth in claim 8 wherein said signal generating device is arranged for selective actuation by an operator.

10. The locking device as set forth in claim 8 wherein said signal generating device includes a wireless remote control unit, said wireless remote control unit being selectively actuated to provide said control signal.

11. The locking device as set forth in claim 10 wherein said wireless remote control unit is selectively actuated by an operator.

12. The locking device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said fluid is air.

13. The locking device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said application of pressurized fluid is removed after a predetermined time period.

14. A method for controlling a locking device, said method comprising:

providing a bolt locking assembly for use on an access door;

providing an actuating mechanism; and

arranging said bolt locking assembly and said actuating mechanism whereby said actuating mechanism is selectively usable to apply pressurized fluid to said bolt locking assembly to selectively lock and unlock said access door, said bolt locking assembly further including;

a locking bolt arranged to be selectively moved along a locking path between locked and unlocked positions;

an actuating device; and

an actuating assembly coupled between said actuating device and said locking bolt, said actuating assembly being arranged to selectively cause an insertion of at least a portion of said actuating assembly into said locking path to prevent movement of said locking bolt from said locked to said unlocked positions, said actuating device being responsive to said pressurized fluid for effecting an application of an actuating force to said actuating assembly, said actuating assembly being responsive to said actuating force for effecting a removal of said portion of said actuating assembly from said locking path, said actuating assembly being further operable in response to said actuating force to effect a movement of said locking bolt from said locked to said unlocked position.

15. The method as set forth in claim 14 wherein said pressurized fluid is air.