Depth of cut mechanism

• US 6,050,759 A
• Filed: 11/05/1997
• Issued: 04/18/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bone, Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Daniel W.
• Application Number:
  US08/967,249
• Time in Patent Office: 895 Days
• Field of Search: 409/130, 409/178, 409/182, 409/218, 409/204, 409/206, 144/136.95, 144/144.1, 144/154.5, 408/14, 408/97, 408/95, 408/110, 408/113, 408/202, 408/241 S, 81/429
• US Class Current: 409/182
• CPC Class Codes: B23Q 11/08 Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
• CPC Class Codes: B23Q 16/001 Stops, cams, or holders therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B23Q 16/04 having intermediate members, e.g. pawls, for locking the relatively movable parts in the indexed position
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/003 Stops for limiting depth in rotary hand tools for drilling tools: B23B49/003
• CPC Class Codes: B27C 5/10 Portable hand-operated wood-milling machines; Routers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 408/5623 with presser foot
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 408/99 Adjustable stop
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 409/306608 End mill [e.g., router, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 409/307952 Linear adjustment

Abstract

A hand held router (2) includes a rotatable member (22) having screwthread engagement with the housing (4) of the router (2). Rotation of the rotatable member (22) causes adjustment of the depth of cut of the router bit (18) protruding through the rotatable member (22). A releasable detent means (30) engages with latching members (28) in the rotatable member (22) thereby to enable locking of the depth of cut mechanism.

Claims

1. A depth-of-cut mechanism for a power tool including a housing, comprising:

a rotatable member having a screwthread for engagement with a corresponding screwthread on a power tool housing;

a plurality of latch members formed around the periphery of the rotatable member and a releasable detent means for engaging with the latch members, the releasable detent means being biased towards a first position for engagement with the latching members thereby to prevent rotation of the rotatable member and movable towards a second position wherein the rotatable member is free to rotate; and

wherein rotation of the rotatable member relative to the power tool enables adjustment of the depth of cut of the power tool.

2. A depth-of-cut mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the rotatable member comprises a generally cylindrical cowling having an internal screwthread for engagement with an external screwthread of the power tool.

3. A depth-of-cut mechanism according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of latching members comprises a furrow extending longitudinally in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotatable member.

4. A depth-of-cut mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the detent means comprises a movable locking mechanism mounted on the power tool.

5. A depth-of-cut mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the detent means includes at least one arm member extending longitudinally in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotatable member and wherein, in the first position, that at least one arm member sits in the furrow thereby to prevent rotation of the rotatable member.

6. A depth-of-cut mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the at least one arm member includes a projection for engagement with the furrows of the plurality of latching members.

7. A depth-of-cut mechanism according to claim 2 including, at one end of the generally cylindrical cowling, a circular flange for abutting a work piece in use of the mechanism.

8. A depth-of-cut mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the circular flange bears a plurality of gradation markings.

9. A depth-of-cut mechanism according to claim 8, wherein each gradation marking of the plurality of gradation markings corresponds to a respective furrow formed on the plurality of latching members.

10. A depth-of-cut mechanism according to claim 7, wherein a circular ring is carried by the circular flange, which circular ring carries gradation markings and is axially fixed, but rotatably movable with respect to the flange.

11. A depth-of-cut mechanism according to claim 10, wherein a resilient ring member is radially disposed between the cylindrical cowling and the circular ring.