Treatment of airbag inflation gases
First Claim
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1. A chemical coolant formulation for treating the hot gas formed by an airbag inflator, said chemical coolant formulation comprising:
- a first coolant ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, endothermically decomposes to form a cooling gas and t solid slag component,a second coolant ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, forms a liquid slag component,wherein the solid and liquid slag components cooperate to form a unified slag mass anda binder effective to render the formulation extrudable, wherein said binder is a water compatible compound.
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Abstract
Chemical coolant formulations for treating the hot gas formed by an airbag inflator and corresponding methods of inflating an airbag cushion are provided. The chemical coolant formulations include a first ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, endothermically decomposes to form a cooling gas and a solid slag component and a second ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, forms a liquid slag component. The solid and liquid slag components cooperate to form a unified slag mass.
75 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A chemical coolant formulation for treating the hot gas formed by an airbag inflator, said chemical coolant formulation comprising:
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a first coolant ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, endothermically decomposes to form a cooling gas and t solid slag component, a second coolant ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, forms a liquid slag component, wherein the solid and liquid slag components cooperate to form a unified slag mass and a binder effective to render the formulation extrudable, wherein said binder is a water compatible compound. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A chemical coolant formulation for treating the hot gas formed by an airbag inflator, said chemical coolant formulation comprising:
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a first coolant ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, endothermically decomposes to form a cooling gas and a solid slag component, a second coolant ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, forms a liquid slag component, wherein the solid and liquid slag components cooperate to form a unified slag mass and a binder effective to render the formulation extrudable, wherein said binder is selected from the group consisting of;
ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate and other substituted cellulose derivatives.
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6. A method for forming a chemical coolant, said method comprising:
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extrusion processing of a coolant formulation including; a first coolant ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, endothermically decomposes to form a cooling gas and a solid slag component, a second coolant ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, forms a liquid slag component, and a binder effective to render the formulation extrudable, wherein the solid and liquid slag components cooperate to form a unified slag mass.
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7. An extruded chemical coolant formulation for treating the hot gas formed by an airbag inflator, said extruded chemical coolant formulation comprising:
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a first coolant ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, endothermically decomposes to form a cooling gas and a solid slag component, a second coolant ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, forms a liquid slag component, and a binder effective to render the formulation extrudable, wherein the solid and liquid slag components cooperate to form a unified slag mass. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method for forming a chemical coolant, said method comprising:
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tableting processing of a coolant formulation including; a first coolant ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, endothermically decomposes to form a cooling gas and a solid slag component, a second coolant ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, forms a liquid slag component, and a release aid effective to permit the release of the tableted material from a corresponding tablet forming device, the release aid present in a relative amount of about 0.5 weight percent to about 2 weight percent, wherein the solid and liquid slag components cooperate to form a unified slag mass.
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18. A tableted chemical coolant material for treating the hot gas formed by an airbag inflator, said tableted chemical coolant material comprising
a first coolant ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, endothermically decomposes to form a cooling gas and a solid slat component, said first coolant ingredient present in a relative amount of about 63 weight percent to about 98.5 weight percent, a second coolant ingredient which when contacted by the hot gas, forms a liquid slat component, and wherein the solid and liquid slag components cooperate to form a unified slag mass, said second cooling ingredient present in a relative amount of about 1 weight percent to about 25 weight percent, and a release aid effective to permit the release of the tableted material from a corresponding tablet forming device, said release aid present in a relative amount of about 0.5 weight percent to about 2 weight percent.
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21. A tableted chemical coolant material for treating the hot gas formed by an airbag inflator, said tableted chemical coolant material comprising:
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a first coolant ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, endothermically decomposes to form a cooling gas and a solid slag component, said first coolant ingredient present in a relative amount of about 63 weight percent to about 98.5 weight percent, a second coolant ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, forms a liquid slag component, and wherein the solid and liquid slag components cooperate to form a unified slag mass, said second cooling ingredient present in a relative amount of about 1 weight percent to about 25 weight percent, and a release aid effective to permit the release of the tableted material from a corresponding tablet forming device, said release aid present in a relative amount of about 0.5 weight percent to about 2 weight percent, wherein said release aid is a combination of calcium stearate and mica.
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Specification