Self-contrasting retroreflective pavement marking tapes

• US 6,051,297 A
• Filed: 07/16/1997
• Issued: 04/18/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Maier, Gary William, Rice, Eric Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): PIANALTO, BERNARD D
• Application Number:
  US08/895,482
• Time in Patent Office: 1,007 Days
• Field of Search: 427/136, 427/208.2, 427/208.4, 427/261, 427/163.4, 428/332, 428/56, 428/413, 428/423.1, 428/522, 428/523
• US Class Current: 428/56
• CPC Class Codes: E01F 9/50 Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users for redirecting vehicles E01F15/00
• CPC Class Codes: E01F 9/524 Reflecting elements specially adapted for incorporation in or application to road surface markings
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/187 Continuous sectional layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/26 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31511 Of epoxy ether
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31551 Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31935 Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31938 Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon

Abstract

Retroreflective articles of the invention comprise a continuous base layer and a multi-color polymeric top layer. The invention also includes methods of making such retroreflective articles. The retroreflective articles of the invention provide excellent daytime contrast while maintaining nighttime retroreflectivity. Variously colored segments of polymer are directly and either sequentially or simultaneously coated onto a continuous backing to form a multi-colored top layer. Durability over existing multi-colored retroreflective articles is enhanced by use of a continuous base layer.

Claims

1. A retroreflective pavement marking tape comprising a continuous base layer and a retroreflective top layer having a conspicuity zone and at least one contrast zone, said conspicuity zone and said contrast zone(s) being adjacent to each other and oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said tape, said contrast zone being of a color that contrasts with said conspicuity zone color.

2. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said base layer comprises a conformance layer, optionally a fibrous scrim, and optionally a tie layer.

3. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said top layer has two contrast zones, said contrast zones being arranged on opposite sides of said top layer with said conspicuity zone being located therebetween.

4. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said contrast zone(s) ranges from about 0.75 inch to about 2.0 inches (about 1.9 to about 5 cm) wide, and said conspicuity zone is at least about 2 inches (about 5 cm) wide.

5. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said contrast zone(s) is black.

6. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein the color of said conspicuity zone is selected from the group consisting of yellow, orange, and white.

7. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said conspicuity zone is retroreflective.

8. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said contrast zone(s) and said conspicuity zone are both retroreflective.

9. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said continuous base layer is substantially flat and has substantially no protrusions.

10. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said tape is substantially flat.

11. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said tape is patterned.

12. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said top layer is comprised of material selected from the group consisting of urethane, ethylene/methacrylic acid, epoxy, vinyl, and mixtures thereof.

13. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said top layer comprises at least one of optical elements and skid-resistant particles.

14. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said top layer comprises pigment distributed substantially uniformly throughout.

15. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein skid-resistant particles protrude from said top layer in both said contrast zone and said conspicuity zone(s).

16. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said conspicuity zone further comprises a plurality of narrower regions.

17. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said contrast zone(s) further comprise(s) a plurality of narrower regions.

18. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said tape is durable.

19. The pavement marking tape according to claim 1, wherein said tape is removable.