Electroluminescent display with brightness enhancement

• US 6,052,164 A
• Filed: 03/01/1993
• Issued: 04/18/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Cobb, Sanford Jr., Dreyer, John F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Parker, Kenneth
• Application Number:
  US08/024,610
• Time in Patent Office: 2,605 Days
• Field of Search: 362/84, 362/330, 362/331, 362/339, 359/50, 359/69, 359/362, 349/64, 349/69, 349/112
• US Class Current: 349/64
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133603 with LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 33/00 Electroluminescent light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 33/12 Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces

Abstract

A backlight display includes a case having an optical window through which displayed information may be viewed. In addition it includes an electroluminescent panel for providing the backlight. It further includes a structured surface material between the electroluminescent panel and the optical window. The structured surface material has the property of reflecting light entering it while making an angle in a first predetermined group of angles with the axis of the display back to the electroluminescent panel. It further has the property of refracting light entering it while making an angle in a second predetermined group of angles to the axis of the display such that a majority of the light in the second group will exit in an output wedge that is smaller than the input wedge.

Claims

1. A backlit display comprising:

a case having an optical window and an axis;

an electroluminescent panel in said case;

a structured surface material between said electroluminescent panel and said optical window, said structured surface material having the property that light entering it while making an angle in a first predetermined group of angles with said axis will be reflected and light entering it while making an angle in a second predetermined group of angles with said axis will be refracted such that the majority of the light in said second group of angles will form an output wedge that is narrow than said output wedge'"'"'s associated input wedge, said angles in said second group of angles being greater than said angles in said first group of angles; and

a light gating means between said structured surface material and said optical window.

2. The backlit display of claim 1 wherein said light gating means is a liquid crystal display.

3. The backlit display of claim 1 wherein said structured surface material has a smooth surface and a structured surface, said structured surface having thereon a plurality of triangular prisms.

4. The backlit display of claim 3 wherein said triangular prisms have included angles in the range of 70 degrees to 110 degrees.

5. The backlit display of claim 4 wherein said triangular prisms have included angles substantially equal to 90 degrees.

6. The backlit display of claim 1 further comprising a diffuser between said electroluminescent panel and said structured surface material.

7. The backlit display of claim 1 further comprising a second structured surface material between said electroluminescent panel and said optical window, said second structured surface material having the property that light entering it while making an angle in a first predetermined group of angles with said axis will be reflected and light entering it while making an angle in a second predetermined group of angles with said axis will be refracted such that the majority of the light in said second group of angles will form a second output wedge that is narrower than said second output wedge'"'"'s associated input wedge, said angles in said second group of angles being greater than said angles in said first group of angles.

8. The backlit display of claim 7 wherein each of said structured surface materials has a smooth side and a structured side, said structured sides having a plurality of triangular prisms thereon.

9. The backlit display of claim 7 wherein said triangular prisms have included angles in the range of 70 degrees to 110 degrees.

10. The backlit display of claim 9 wherein said triangular prisms have included angles substantially equal to 90 degrees.