Dynamic focusing apparatus for an optical imaging system using a deformable mirror

• US 6,053,409 A
• Filed: 06/24/1997
• Issued: 04/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Datalogic Automation Incorporated (Datalogic S.p.A.)
• Original Assignee: Accu-Sort Systems Incorporated (Datalogic S.p.A.)
• Inventors: Hecht, Kurt, Chaleff, Edward I., Brobst, Thomas J., Veksland, Michael L., Wurz, Albert
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Michael G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rodriguez, Douglas X.
• Application Number:
  US08/881,653
• Time in Patent Office: 1,036 Days
• Field of Search: 235/467, 235/472, 235/454, 235/462, 235/462.22, 235/462.06, 235/462.36, 235/462.37, 235/472.01, 235/462.23, 250/201.9, 250/216, 250/234, 250/235, 250/236, 250/559.38
• US Class Current: 235/462.36
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/0825 the reflecting element being a flexible sheet or membrane, e.g. for varying the focus flexible mirrors for cosmetic use A45D42/24
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/09 Multifaceted or polygonal mirrors , e.g. polygonal scanning mirrors; Fresnel mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1013 Multi-focal
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10811 Focalisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10831 Arrangement of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors, prisms optical elements per se G02B

Abstract

A focus changing apparatus for an optical scanner which increases the depth of the field of the optical scanner. The focus changing apparatus is optically located between a laser source and a scan mirror and includes a plurality of alternating curved and flat facets. Alternatively, a piezoelectric deformable mirror may be optically located between the laser source and a flat faceted scan mirror to provide for increased depth of field of the optical scanner.

Claims

1. A scanner for use in reading coded symbologies located at various distances from the scanner, the scanner comprising:

a distance sensing device for determining a distance between the scanner and a region to scan for said coded symbologies;

means for illuminating said region;

deformable mirror means for focusing light on said region in response to the determined distance; and

means for detecting light reflected from said region.

2. The scanner of claim 1 wherein said deformable mirror focuses light incident on said second region.

3. The scanner of claim 1 wherein said illuminating means produces an expansive light beam for illuminating said region and said region is an expansive region sufficient to contain an entire coded symbology.

4. The scanner of claim 3 wherein said deformable mirror focuses light reflected from said expansive region.

5. The scanner of claim 4 further including a second deformable mirror means for varying the magnification of said reflected light.

6. The scanner of claim 3 wherein the expansive light beam has a cross sectional area sufficient to illuminate an entire coded symbology.