Pivot screw for bipolar surgical instruments
First Claim
1. A bipolar electrosurgical instrument having an improved pivot screw design, the bipolar electrosurgical instrument comprising:
- a first half comprising a first electrode of a first polarity, the first half having a first pivot surface and a first bore, the first bore having a first stepped portion;
a second half comprising a second electrode of a second polarity, the second half having a second pivot surface in sliding contact with the first pivot surface and a second bore having a second stepped portion, the second bore being aligned with the first bore;
an insulating material disposed on one of the first and second pivot surfaces for electrically isolating the first half from the second half;
an insert having a cross-sectional profile, a first insulating coating, and a third bore, the third bore further having first threads, the insert being disposed in the second bore and prevented from entering the first bore by the second stepped portion; and
a pivot screw having a head and a second thread, the pivot screw being disposed in the first and second bores such that the head is prevented from entering the second bore by the first stepped portion and where the second thread passes through the first and second bores into the third bore engaging with the first thread whereby the first half is fastened to the second half for sliding contact therewith along the first and second pivot surfaces.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A bipolar electrosurgical instrument having an improved pivot screw design is disclosed. The bipolar electrosurgical instrument has a first half which has a first pivot surface and a first bore. The first bore has a first stepped portion and an elongated portion proximate to the first pivot surface. A second half has a second pivot surface and a second bore having a second stepped portion. An insulating material is disposed on the first pivot surface and the elongated portion of the first bore. A first insert having a third bore in which the third bore has first threads is disposed in the second bore and prevented from entering the first bore by the second stepped portion. A second insert having a fourth bore is disposed in the second bore between the second stepped portion and the first insert and prevented from entering the first bore by the second stepped portion. Lastly, a pivot screw having a head and a second thread is disposed in the first, second, and third bores such that the head is prevented from entering the second bore by the first stepped portion and where the second thread passes through the first, second, and fourth bores, into the third bore engaging with the first thread whereby the first half is fastened to the second half for sliding contact between the first and second pivot surfaces.
305 Citations
84 Claims
-
1. A bipolar electrosurgical instrument having an improved pivot screw design, the bipolar electrosurgical instrument comprising:
-
a first half comprising a first electrode of a first polarity, the first half having a first pivot surface and a first bore, the first bore having a first stepped portion; a second half comprising a second electrode of a second polarity, the second half having a second pivot surface in sliding contact with the first pivot surface and a second bore having a second stepped portion, the second bore being aligned with the first bore; an insulating material disposed on one of the first and second pivot surfaces for electrically isolating the first half from the second half; an insert having a cross-sectional profile, a first insulating coating, and a third bore, the third bore further having first threads, the insert being disposed in the second bore and prevented from entering the first bore by the second stepped portion; and a pivot screw having a head and a second thread, the pivot screw being disposed in the first and second bores such that the head is prevented from entering the second bore by the first stepped portion and where the second thread passes through the first and second bores into the third bore engaging with the first thread whereby the first half is fastened to the second half for sliding contact therewith along the first and second pivot surfaces. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
-
-
21. A bipolar electrosurgical instrument having an improved pivot screw design, the bipolar electrosurgical instrument comprising:
-
a first half comprising a first electrode of a first polarity, the first half having a first pivot surface and a first bore, the first bore having a first stepped portion; a second half comprising a second electrode of a second polarity, the second half having a second pivot surface in sliding contact with the first pivot surface and a second bore having a second stepped portion, the second bore being aligned with the first bore; an insulating material disposed on one of the first and second pivot surfaces for electrically isolating the first half from the second half; a first insert having a first cross-sectional profile, a first insulating coating, and a third bore, the third bore further having first threads, the first insert being disposed in the second bore and prevented from entering the first bore by the second stepped portion; a second insert having a second cross-sectional profile, a second insulating coating, and a fourth bore, the second insert being disposed in the second bore between the second stepped portion and the first insert and prevented from entering the first bore by the second stepped portion; and a pivot screw having a head and a second thread, the pivot screw being disposed in the first, second, and third bores such that the head is prevented from entering the second bore by the first stepped portion and where the second thread passes through the first, second, and fourth bores, into the third bore engaging with the first thread whereby the first half is fastened to the second half for sliding contact therewith along the first and second pivot surfaces. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
-
-
41. A bipolar electrosurgical instrument having an improved pivot screw design, the bipolar electrosurgical instrument comprising:
-
a first half comprising a first electrode of a first polarity, the first half having a first pivot surface and a first bore, the first bore having a first stepped portion, an elongated portion proximate to the first pivot surface; a second half comprising a second electrode of a second polarity, the second half having a second pivot surface in sliding contact with the first pivot surface and a second bore having a second stepped portion, the second bore being aligned with the first bore; an insulating material disposed on the first pivot surface and the elongated portion of the first bore for electrically isolating the first half from the second half and for increasing the length of the possible conductive path between the first and second halves; an insert having a cross-sectional profile, a first insulating coating, and a third bore, the third bore further having first threads, the insert being disposed in the second bore and prevented from entering the first bore by the second stepped portion; and a pivot screw having a head and a second thread, the pivot screw being disposed in the first and second bores such that the head is prevented from entering the second bore by the first stepped portion and where the second thread passes through the first and second bores into the third bore engaging with the first thread whereby the first half is fastened to the second half for sliding contact therewith along the first and second pivot surfaces. - View Dependent Claims (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62)
-
-
63. A bipolar electrosurgical instrument having an improved pivot screw design, the bipolar electrosurgical instrument comprising:
-
a first half comprising a first electrode of a first polarity, the first half having a first pivot surface and a first bore, the first bore having a first stepped portion, an elongated portion proximate to the first pivot surface; a second half comprising a second electrode of a second polarity, the second half having a second pivot surface in sliding contact with the first pivot surface and a second bore having a second stepped portion, the second bore being aligned with the first bore; an insulating material disposed on the first pivot surface and the elongated portion of the first bore for electrically isolating the first half from the second half and for increasing the length of the possible conductive path between the first and second halves; a first insert having a first cross-sectional profile, a first insulating coating, and a third bore, the third bore further having first threads, the first insert being disposed in the second bore and prevented from entering the first bore by the second stepped portion; a second insert having a second cross-sectional profile, a second insulating coating, and a fourth bore, the second insert being disposed in the second bore between the second stepped portion and the first insert and prevented from entering the first bore by the second stepped portion; and a pivot screw having a head and a second thread, the pivot screw being disposed in the first, second, and third bores such that the head is prevented from entering the second bore by the first stepped portion and where the second thread passes through the first, second, and fourth bores, into the third bore engaging with the first thread whereby the first half is fastened to the second half for sliding contact therewith along the first and second pivot surfaces. - View Dependent Claims (64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84)
-
Specification