System monitoring programmable implantable transponder

• US 6,054,935 A
• Filed: 05/03/1995
• Issued: 04/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bio Medic Data Systems Incorporated (ATS Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Bio Medic Data Systems Incorporated (ATS Corp.)
• Inventors: Ellwood, David, Urbas, Donald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Edwards, Jr., Timothy
• Application Number:
  US08/433,146
• Time in Patent Office: 1,819 Days
• Field of Search: 340/870.17, 340/825.54, 340/505, 340/573.1, 340/870.16, 340/870.18
• US Class Current: 340/870.17
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0219 of externally powered implanted units
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0008 Temperature signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/024 for remote indication
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/758 using a signal generator powered by the interrogation signal
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry

Abstract

A passive transponder includes a receive antenna for receiving an input signal. A frequency generator and modulator receives the input signal and outputs a data carrier signal having a frequency independent of the input signal frequency. A programmable memory and thermistor are provided to produce user ID data and temperature data which is combined with the output signal.

Claims

1. A passive encapsulated transponder comprising therein a receive antenna for receiving an input signal from a signal source outside of said encapsulation, and a transmit antenna for transmitting an output signal to said signal source, programmable memory for storing data received by said transponder from said signal source, said programmable memory being programmed in response to said input signal after completion of manufacture of said transponder, said programmable memory having a plurality of memory addresses and said programmable memory outputting an inhibit signal to prevent said input signal from reprogramming said programmable memory once each of said addresses has been accessed during programming;

said output signal including said data stored by said programmable memory, and said output signal being generated in response to said input signal.

2. The passive transponder of claim 1, wherein said transponder has a length no greater than 0.750 inches and a diameter no greater than 0.1 inches.

3. The passive transponder of claim 1, wherein said transponder is programmed in response to said input signal.

4. The passive transponder of claim 1, further comprising frequency generator and modulator means for receiving said input signal and, creating a frequency for said output signal and outputting said output signal in response thereto, said input signal having a first frequency, said output signal having a second frequency independent of said first frequency.

5. The passive transponder of claim 4, wherein said second frequency is greater than said first frequency.

6. The passive transponder of claim 4, wherein said first frequency is less than 10 KHz.

7. The passive transponder of claim 1, wherein said transponder is adapted to be implanted in a host and further comprising a monitor for monitoring characteristics of the host and outputting characteristic data, said output signal further comprising said characteristic data.

8. The passive transponder of claim 7, wherein said transponder has a length no greater than 0.750 inches and a diameter no greater than 0.1 inches.

9. The passive transponder of claim 7, wherein said characteristic is the temperature of said host.

10. The passive transponder of claim 9, wherein said a monitor includes a chip thermistor for detecting the temperature of the host and outputting a resistance in response thereto and temperature to frequency converter for converting the resistance to a frequency, said output signal including said frequency.

11. The passive transponder of claim 7, further comprising data sequencer for receiving said input signal and sequentially permitting said characteristic data and said stored data to be output as said output signal in response thereto.

12. The passive transponder of claim 11, wherein said stored data is user selected identification data and said characteristic data is a function of the temperature of said host.

13. A passive transponder adapted to be implanted in a host comprising receiving antenna means for receiving an input signal, monitoring means for monitoring characteristics of said host and outputting characteristic data in accordance therewith, monitoring means includes thermistor for detecting the temperature of the host and outputting a resistance in response thereto, temperature to frequency converter means for converting the resistance to a frequency, and a data sequencer for gating the frequency value at predetermined time intervals, the frequency being output by the transmission means, transmitting antenna means for transmitting an output signal, said output signal including said characteristic data.

14. The passive transponder of claim 13, wherein said transponder has a length no greater than 0.750 inches and a diameter no greater than 0.1 inches.

15. The passive transponder of claim 13, further comprising frequency generator and modulator means for receiving said input signal and outputting said output signal in response thereto, said input signal having a first frequency, said output signal having a second frequency independent of said first frequency.

16. The passive transponder of claim 15, wherein said second frequency is greater than said first frequency.

17. The passive transponder of claim 15, wherein said first frequency is less than 10 KHz.

18. The passive transponder of claim 15, wherein said transponder includes a substrate and a ferrite rod, said receive antenna means comprising a first coil wrapped about said ferrite rod, said transmit antenna means comprising a second coil wrapped about said ferrite rod and said frequency generator and modulator means and temperature to frequency converter means is a single chip mounted on said substrate.