Call instance representation of a call for call management in a wireless telecommunications system

• US 6,055,430 A
• Filed: 10/08/1997
• Issued: 04/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Alcatel USA Sourcing Incorporated (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Cooper, Guy A., Lamkin, Richard M., Meakes, Gavin J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hunter, Daniel S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Thuan T.
• Application Number:
  US08/947,186
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 455/445, 455/555, 455/426, 455/446, 455/554, 379/265, 379/201
• US Class Current: 455/445
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0435 Details
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13098 Mobile subscriber
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13199 Modem, modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13216 Code signals, frame structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13292 Time division multiplexing, TDM
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13298 Local loop systems, access network
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0016 Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/14 WLL [Wireless Local Loop]; RLL [Radio Local Loop]

Abstract

The present invention provides a central terminal (10), and method of operation of such a central terminal (10), for managing calls between a telephone exchange (500) connectable to the central terminal (10) and a plurality of subscriber terminals (520), the central terminal being arranged to communicate with the subscriber terminals (520) via wireless links (515). According to the invention, the central terminal (10) comprises a call manager (560) for receiving a call from the telephone exchange (500) or from subscriber terminals (520), and for generating a call instance to represent said call, the call instance having a plurality of attribute fields to store attributes defining the call, at least one attribute being provided by the call. Further, the central terminal (10) comprises a storage unit arranged to store a matrix of interrelated data elements, accessible by the call instance, for enabling other attributes of the call to be determined from said at least one attribute provided by the call, the call instance being arranged to store these other attributes within the appropriate attribute fields of the call instance.

Claims

1. A central terminal for managing calls between a telephone exchange connectable to the central terminal and a plurality of subscriber terminals, the central terminal being arranged to communicate with the subscriber terminals via wireless links, the central terminal comprising:

a call manager for receiving a call from the telephone exchange or from subscriber terminals, and for generating a call instance to represent said call, the call instance having a plurality of attribute fields to store attributes defining the call, at least one attribute being provided by the call, the call instance handling all events specific to said call; and

a storage unit arranged to store a matrix of interrelated data elements, accessible by the call instance, for enabling other attributes of the call to be determined from said at least one attribute provided by the call, the call instance being arranged to store these other attributes within the appropriate attribute fields of the call instance.

2. A central terminal as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a call list record accessible by the call manager, for containing a pointer to each call instance created by the call manager.

3. A central terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein each subscriber terminal is arranged to support one or more lines to subscriber telecommunications equipment, and wherein said matrix of interrelated data elements includes a phone number list associating phone numbers for said subscriber telecommunications equipment with the lines to said subscriber telecommunications equipment.

4. A central terminal as claimed in claim 3, wherein a single phone number may be associated with one or more of said lines.

5. A central terminal as claimed in claim 3, wherein one of said lines may be associated with one or more phone numbers.

6. A central terminal as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:

comparison logic, responsive to the call manager receiving a call from a subscriber terminal connected to the central terminal, for comparing a destination phone number contained within the call with the phone numbers maintained in the phone number list; and

routing means, responsive to a match by the comparison logic, to route the call directly to the subscriber terminal to which the subscriber telecommunications equipment corresponding to the destination phone number is connected.

7. A central terminal as claimed in claim 3, wherein the matrix of interrelated data elements includes a line list data element arranged to include a list of pointers to particular line data elements, each line data element identifying a line to subscriber telecommunications equipment.

8. A central terminal as claimed in claim 7, wherein the phone number list includes, for each phone number in the list, a pointer to the line list data element that includes pointers to said line data elements that identify suitable lines to be used to direct a call to the subscriber telecommunications equipment having that phone number.

9. A central terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein calls to and from the exchange are sent in time slots over a connection between the exchange and the central terminal, and the matrix of interrelated data elements includes a channel map for mapping each time slot to a line for a subscriber terminal.

10. A central terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the matrix of interrelated data elements includes a Digital Subscriber Loop (DSL) data element for each connection resource, whether wired or wireless, available to the central terminal to route calls, the DSL data element including a pointer to a line list data element arranged to include a list of pointers to particular line data elements, each line data element identifying a line to subscriber telecommunications equipment.

11. A central terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein OOP objects are employed as the data elements forming the matrix of data elements.

12. The central terminal of claim 1, wherein the call manager is operable to eliminate the call instance upon termination of the call.

13. A call management element for a central terminal to arrange the central terminal to manage calls between a telephone exchange connectable to the central terminal and a plurality of subscriber terminals, the central terminal being arranged to communicate with the subscriber terminals via wireless links, the call management element comprising:

a call manager for receiving a call originating from the telephone exchange or from one of the plurality of subscriber terminals, and for generating a first call instance to represent said call, the call manager operable to generate a second call instance in response to said call having as a destination one of the plurality of subscriber terminals, the first call instance representing, said call outbound from the telephone exchange or the originating subscriber terminal, the second call instance representing said call inbound to the destination subscriber terminal, the first and second call instances being used for logging and billing of said call, each call instance having a plurality of attribute fields to store attributes defining how the call is to be routed, at least one attribute being provided by the call; and

a matrix of interrelated data elements, accessible by the call instance, for enabling other attributes of the call to be determined from said at least one attribute provided by the call, each call instance being arranged to store these other attributes within the appropriate attribute fields of each call instance.

14. The call management element of claim 13, wherein the call manager is operable to eliminate each call instance upon termination of the call.

15. A method of operating a central terminal to manage calls between a telephone exchange connectable to the central terminal and a plurality of subscriber terminals, the central terminal being arranged to communicate with the subscriber terminals via wireless links, the method comprising:

upon receipt of a call from the telephone exchange or from subscriber terminals, generating a call instance to represent said call, the call instance having a plurality of attribute fields to store attributes defining the call, at least one attribute being provided by the call, the call instance handling all events specific to said call;

accessing a storage containing a matrix of interrelated data elements;

using said matrix of interrelated data elements to determine other attributes of the call from said at least one attribute provided by the call, the call instance being arranged to store these other attributes within the appropriate attribute fields of the call instance.

16. A method as claimed in claim 15, wherein each subscriber terminal is arranged to support one or more lines to subscriber telecommunications equipment, and wherein said step of using said matrix of interrelated data elements comprises the step of using a phone number list associating phone numbers for said subscriber telecommunications equipment with the lines to said subscriber telecommunications equipment.

17. A method as claimed in claim 16, further comprising steps of:

responsive to the call manager receiving a call from a subscriber terminal connected to the central terminal, comparing a destination phone number contained within the call with the phone numbers maintained in the phone number list; and

responsive to a match by the comparison logic, routing the call directly to the subscriber terminal to which the subscriber telecommunications equipment corresponding to the destination phone number is connected.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

eliminating the call instance upon termination of the call.