Method and apparatus for determining computer system power supply redundancy level

• US 6,055,647 A
• Filed: 08/15/1997
• Issued: 04/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Compaq Computer Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Santin, Jose A., Tavallaei, Siamak, Lacombe, John S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Jr., Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Iqbal, Nadeem
• Application Number:
  US08/912,184
• Time in Patent Office: 984 Days
• Field of Search: 395/835, 395/182.12, 395/836, 395/837, 395/838, 395/839, 395/180, 395/181, 395/182.02, 395/182.04, 395/182.09, 395/182.2, 395/183.07, 395/183.13 , 395/183.19, 395/183.2, 395/184.01, 395/750.08, 395/750.01, 395/750.07, 395/283, 307/65, 364/492, 714/1-6, 714/14, 714/25, 714/7, 714/8
• US Class Current: 714/14
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2015 Redundant power supplies power supply failure G06F1/30
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3051 Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the configuration of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring the presence of processing resources, peripherals, I/O links, software programs verification or detection of system hardware configuration G06F11/2247
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3058 Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring of power, currents, temperature, humidity, position, vibrations thermal management in cooling arrangements of a computing system G06F1/206

Abstract

Apparatus, and an associated method, for determining the level of power supply redundancy in a modular computer system. Determination of the level of power supply redundancy is made dynamically, during on-line operation of the computer system. Reconfiguration of the computer system, such as to increase the load which must be powered by modular power supply components, or removal or addition of power supply components to form portions of the computer system cause initiation of a new determination of the level of power supply redundancy. Indications of inadequate levels of power supply redundancy are provided to a user of the computer system so that corrective action can be taken.

Claims

1. In a computer system having a set of load elements powered by a set of power supplies, each power supply of the set of power supplies selectively coupled to an external power source, each load element of the set of load elements and each power supply releasably connectable to the computer system to permit on-line reconfiguration of the computer system, an improvement of apparatus for determining a power supply redundancy level while the computer system is on-line, said apparatus comprising:

a power supply characteristic detector coupled to receive indications of characteristics associated with each power supply of the set of power supplies; and

a redundancy determiner coupled to said power supply characteristic detector, said redundancy determiner selectively operable for determining values representative of power capacity levels of the set of power supplies relative to load levels exhibited by the set of load elements, the values determined thereby forming the power supply redundancy level;

wherein said redundancy determiner determines the values representative of the power capacity levels relative to the load levels responsive to one of reception at said power supply characteristic detector of an indication of a change in power capacity of any power supply of the set of power supplies and detection by said power supply characteristic detector of an incremental increase in the load levels.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the characteristics associated with each of the power supplies of which the indications thereof are received by said power supply characteristic detector comprise power capacities of each of the power supplies.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein each power supply of the set of power supplies is selectively coupled to an external power source and wherein the power capacities of each power supply is dependent upon characteristics of the external power source coupled thereto.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the external power source to which each power supply is selectively coupled comprises, at least alternately, a first external power source of first characteristics and a second external power source of second characteristics, wherein the power capacity of each power supply is alternately of a first power capacity and a second power capacity dependent upon which of the first and second external power sources, respectively, to which the power supply is coupled, and wherein said redundancy determiner is operable each time in which coupling of any power supply to any of the external sources is altered.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the characteristics associated with each of the power supplies of which the indications thereof are received by said power supply characteristic detector comprise power capacities of each of the power supplies load levels powered by the power supplies of the set of power supplies.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the characteristics associated with each of the power supplies of which the indications thereof are received by said power supply characteristic detector comprise electrical connection of the power supplies to form a portion of the computer system.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said redundancy determiner is operable responsive to detection by said power supply characteristic detector of a change in the electrical connection of any of the power supplies.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the change in the electrical connection comprises addition of an additional power supply to form a portion of the computer system.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the change in the electrical connection comprises disconnection out of the electrical connection of a power supply of the set of power supplies.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the computer system further comprises an interrupt bus connected between said power supply characteristic detector and said redundancy determiner and wherein said power supply characteristic detector causes generation of an interrupt on the interrupt bus when an indication of a characteristic associated with at least one power supply of the set of power supplies is of a selected value.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein redundancy determiner is operable responsive to detection thereat of the interrupt generated by said power supply characteristic detector.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said computer system further comprises an inter-integrated circuit bus, wherein each power supply of said set of power supplies, when connected to form a portion of the computer system, is coupled to the inter-integrated circuit bus, and wherein indications of at least selected characteristics of the set of power supplies are provided to said power supply characteristic detector by way of the inter-integrated circuit bus.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said redundancy determiner further generates a redundancy-level signal at least to identify when the power supply redundancy level determined thereat is of a level representative of at least a wholly redundant power capacity relative to the load levels exhibited by the set of load elements.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said redundancy determiner is further operable to generate values representative of simulated power capacity levels relative to simulated load levels to form a simulated power supply redundancy level to determine the power supply redundancy level of the computer system under simulated conditions.

15. A method for determining a power supply redundancy level of a computer system having a set of load elements powered by a set of power supplies, each load element of the set of load elements and each power supply removably connectable to the computer system to permit on-line reconfiguration of the computer system, said method comprising the steps of:

detecting indications of characteristics associated with each of the power supplies of the set of power supplies;

receiving an interrupt indicating a change in power capacity levels of the set of power supplies, a change in the load levels or removal of one of the rest of the power supplies; and

responsive to the received interrupt, determining values representative of power capacity levels of the set of power supplies relative to load levels exhibited by the set of load elements during on-line operation of the computer system, the values determined thereby forming the power supply redundancy level.

16. The method of claim 15 comprising the further step of redundancy-level signal at least to identify when the power supply redundancy level determined during said step of determining is of a level representative of at least a wholly redundant power capacity relative to the load levels exhibited by the set of load elements.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the indications of the characteristics detected during said step of detecting comprise indications of power capacities of each of the power supplies.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the indications of the characteristics detected during said step of detecting comprise load levels of the set of load elements powered by the power supplies of the set of power supplies.