Liquid pick-up appliances for use in surface cleaning or drying

• US 6,055,701 A
• Filed: 02/13/1998
• Issued: 05/02/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vax Ltd. (Techtronic Industries Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Vax Ltd. (Techtronic Industries Company Limited)
• Inventors: Brown, Norman, Grey, Nicholas Gerald
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, CHRISTOPHER K
• Application Number:
  US09/011,655
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 15/327.7, 15/347, 15/352, 15/353, 55/319, 55/332
• US Class Current: 15/327.7
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/30 by suction
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4016 specially adapted for collecting fluids
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4027 Filtering or separating contaminants or debris
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4044 Vacuuming or pick-up tools; Squeegees
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4077 Skirts or splash guards
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 7/0038 with means for emptying the tanks
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/122 flat

Abstract

An appliance for using suction to pick up liquid includes a collection container (10) with an air/liquid separator (30) arranged at a corner between two adjacent walls (13, 14) of the container and extending obliquely relative to both side walls. The separator (30) includes an inlet tube (31) which terminates in an outwardly widening outlet end portion (33) which discharges directly into the collection container (10). The inlet tube (31) and end portion (33) extend into the container (10) through an air outlet chamber (20) which is connected at an outlet opening (17) of the container (10). A filter element (40) is provided at the mouth (24) of the outlet chamber (20) and around the outlet end portion (33) of the inlet tube (31). The oblique arrangement of the separator (30) enables the appliance to be used in a vertical or horizontal orientation and the shape of the air/water separator ensures efficient separation of entrained water droplets from the air stream flowing around the rim (35) of the end portion (33) without requiring the air stream to impact on a baffle.

Claims

1. An appliance for picking up liquid including a collection container having an air outlet chamber, an air/liquid separator extending through said outlet chamber and having an air/water inlet and an outlet opening, and a suction head which entrains liquid in an air flow from said suction head to said air/liquid separator, the air/liquid separator comprising an inlet tube which extends from said air/water inlet and terminates in an outwardly widening outlet end portion leading to said outlet opening, said outlet opening discharging directly into the collection container.

2. An appliance according to claim 1 wherein said outlet end portion of the inlet tube is formed as a bell which widens progressively and smoothly to said outlet opening and said outlet opening has an area at least twice that of the cross-sectional area of said air/water inlet.

3. An appliance according to claim 2 wherein said inlet tube and outlet opening are of circular shape in transverse cross-section, and the diameter of the outlet opening is approximately twice that of said air/water inlet.

4. An appliance according to claim 3 wherein the internal surface of said bell is of outwardly curving form and terminates in a rim portion which extends substantially transversely relative to the axial centre line of the bell.

5. An appliance according to claim 4 wherein the shape of the bell is defined as the surface of revolution swept by a curve at least approximating to part of a hyperbola, parabola or ellipse.

6. An appliance according to claim 1 wherein said air/water inlet is disposed at a corner of the collection container at the junction of two adjacent walls thereof, said outlet end portion of said inlet tube having a centre line which is inclined relative to both of said walls.

7. An appliance according to claim 6 wherein said centre line of said outlet end portion is inclined at a substantially equal angle to both of said walls.

8. An appliance according to claim 1 wherein a filter element is provided within said air outlet chamber.

9. An appliance according to claim 8 wherein the filter element is formed as a porous member of pore size in the range 1 to 2.5 mm so as not to impose a significant restriction on the air flow to the outlet, whilst affording a large surface area on which any residual entrained droplets of water can coalesce and drain towards the interior of the collection container against the outgoing air flow.

10. An appliance according to claim 8 wherein said filter element extends generally at an oblique angle relative to a side wall of said container that is adjacent to said outlet chamber, such that, in the intended in-use orientation of the container, liquid which percolates back through the filter element drains gravitationally towards said adjacent wall.

11. An appliance according to claim 10 wherein said air outlet chamber is disposed at a corner of the collection container which is also adjacent to said outlet chamber, and said filter element extends obliquely across said corner, said outlet end portion of said inlet tube having an axial centre line arranged at a substantially equal angle relative to said walls adjacent to said air outlet chamber.

12. An appliance according to claim 11 wherein an impeller and motor assembly which creates the required air flow is disposed next to one of said adjacent walls so that said assembly and said collection chamber form a unit which, when orientated horizontally with said assembly disposed alongside said collection container, can rest on a floor surface being cleaned and be pulled across such surface and which, when in a vertical orientation with said assembly disposed above said collection container, can stand upright in a stable manner.

13. A collection container for use with an appliance for picking up liquid by means of a suction head which entrains the liquid in an air flow from said head to said collection container, wherein the collection container comprises a hollow body having an air outlet chamber, and an air/liquid separator extending through said outlet chamber and having a first end with an air/water inlet and a second end with an outlet opening discharging directly into the interior of the container, and the aid/liquid separator comprises an inlet tube which extends from said air/water inlet and terminates in an outwardly widening outlet end portion leading to said outlet opening.

14. A collection container according to claim 13 wherein said end portion of the inlet tube is formed as a bell which widens progressively and smoothly to an outlet opening and said outlet opening has an area at least twice that of the cross-section area of said air/water inlet.

15. A collection container according to claim 14 wherein the inlet tube and said outlet opening are of circular shape in transverse cross-section, and the diameter of said outlet opening is approximately twice that of said air/water inlet.

16. A collection container according to claim 15 wherein the internal surface of said bell is of outwardly curving form and terminates in a rim portion which extends substantially transversely relative to the axial centre line of the bell.

17. A collection chamber according to claim 16 wherein the shape of the bell is defined as the surface of revolution swept by a curve at least approximating to part of a hyperbola, parabola or ellipse.

18. A collection container according to claim 13 wherein said air/water inlet is disposed at a corner of the collection container at the junction of two adjacent walls thereof, said outlet end portion of said inlet tube having a centre line which is inclined relative to both of said walls.

19. A collection container according to claim 18 wherein said centre line of said outlet end portion is inclined at a substantially equal angle to both of said side walls.

20. A collection container according to claim 13 wherein a filter element is provided within said air outlet chamber and surrounding said inlet tube.

21. A collection container according to claim 20 wherein the filter element is formed as a porous member of pore size in the range 1 to 2.5 mm so as not to impose a significant restriction on the air flow to the outlet, whilst affording a large surface area on which any residual entrained droplets of water can coalesce and drain towards the interior of the collection container against the outgoing air flow.

22. A collection container according to claim 20 wherein said filter element extends generally at an oblique angle relative to a side wall of said container that is adjacent to said outlet chamber, and a surface of the filter element facing the collection container is arranged at such an angle relative to said adjacent wall of the container that, in the intended in-use orientation of the container, liquid which percolates back through the filter element drains gravitationally towards said adjacent wall.

23. A collection container according to claim 22 wherein said air outlet chamber is disposed at a corner of the collection container which is also adjacent to said outlet chamber, and said filter element extends obliquely across said corner, said outlet end portion of said inlet tube having an axial centre line arranged at a substantially equal angle relative to said walls adjacent to said air outlet chamber.

24. A collection container according to claim 23 wherein said collection container comprises two further walls which extend substantially perpendicular to one another and meet at a corner opposite that at which said air/liquid separator is disposed, whereby said container can rest in a stable manner on either of said further walls.

25. A collection container for use with an appliance for picking up liquid by means of a suction had which entrains the liquid in an air flow from said head to said collection container, wherein the collection container comprises a hollow body having a first pair of adjacent wall portions which extend substantially perpendicularly to one another and define between them a first corner of said body, and a second pair of adjacent wall portions which extend substantially perpendicularly and define between them a second corner of said body disposed opposite to said first corner, an air/liquid separator disposed in said first corner and having an outlet arranged at an oblique angle relative to both of said first pair of adjacent wall portions, whereby said container can be used in either of two stable orientations in which it rests respectively on one or the other of said second pair of adjacent wall portions.