System and method for networking and controlling vending machines

• US 6,056,194 A
• Filed: 02/27/1997
• Issued: 05/02/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: USA Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: USA Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Kolls, Brock
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rodriguez, Douglas X.
• Application Number:
  US08/793,588
• Time in Patent Office: 1,160 Days
• Field of Search: 235/381, 235/382, 235/380, 235/382.5, 902/23, 902/32
• US Class Current: 235/381
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/00 Payment architectures, schemes or protocols apparatus for performing or posting payment transactions G07F7/08, G07F19/00; electronic cash registers G07G1/12
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/28 Pre-payment schemes, e.g. "pay before"
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/403 Solvency checks
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0042 for hiring of objects
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/26 for printing, stamping, franking, typing or teleprinting apparatus ticket printing or the like apparatus G07F17/42
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 5/18 specially adapted for controlling several coin-freed apparatus from one place
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/00 Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/002 Vending machines being part of a centrally controlled network of vending machines
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/026 for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty

Abstract

A vending machine control system and method for controlling vending of items from one or more vending machines having a coin acceptor interface and selection controls for selecting items to vend. Control system and method are provided for sending and receiving information to and from each of the vending machines to control the vending of items to users. Network system and method are connected to each of the coin acceptor interfaces for facilitating communication between the control system and the vending machine.

Claims

1. A vending machine control system for controlling vending and managing inventory of items from a plurality of vending machines located proximate to one another at a single vending site, each of said vending machine having a respective coin acceptor interface and respective selection controls for selecting an item to vend at an item price, comprising:

a) a plurality of network means respectively connected to each of said coin acceptor interfaces, for controlling vending and managing inventory, each of said network means coupled to one another by a network, said network means for facilitating communication with each of said vending machines through said network, said network means also for maintaining a status of the vending machine to which said network means is connected;

b) an inventory addressing scheme with each of said items in each of said vending machines assigned a unique price to serve as an item address with said unique price not specified to be said item price, and said network means monitoring a plurality of signals received from respectively connected vending machine control system coin acceptor interfaces, said received signals being said vending machine'"'"'s control system dispense change control lines; and

c) a single control means, coupled to said network at said single vending site, for sending and receiving information to and from each of said vending machines to control vending and monitor inventory at each of said vending machines.

2. A vending machine control system in accordance with claim 1 wherein, said single control means comprises:

a) a single means for accepting a magnetic card to complete a vending transaction at any of said vending machines;

b) means for reading magnetically stored information from said magnetic card;

c) means for obtaining an authorization amount for said transactions for said magnetic card from a credit verification source external to said control means without causing a charge against said magnetic card to occur at the time of obtaining said authorization amount;

d) means for storing said authorization amount;

e) means for communicating said authorization amount to each of said vending machines by way of said network and respective network means;

f) means for operating one or more of said vending machines without exceeding said authorization amount;

g) means for storing transaction information corresponding to said operation of said one or more vending machines and said magnetic information from said magnetic card;

h) means for selectively configuring a batch process to batch transmit magnetic card transaction data to a first remote location whereby settlement records from magnetic card transactions are transmitted to said first location for processing and payment to a merchant; and

i) means for subsequently selectively routing configuration data and magnetic card data to a second remote location whereby a service organization can monitor and manage the vending machine by way of configuration data and manually intervene in the magnetic card transaction settlement process when said first remote location declines, rejects or otherwise refuses to accept one or more magnetic card transaction data contained in said batch.

3. The vending machine control system of claim 2, further comprising:

a) storage means for storing transaction information for a predetermined number of transactions; and

b) batch means for communicating said stored transactions as a group to an external location for processing said stored transactions to provide charges against each of said magnetic cards associated with said stored transactions.

4. A vending machine control system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said network means comprises at least one network node having a processor and a memory.

5. A vending machine control system in accordance with claim 4 wherein said network node has a unique address.

6. A vending machine control system in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:

a) means for determining if one of said selection controls of one of said vending machines has been activated; and

b) means for determining if the item selected by said selection controls can be vended.

7. A method for controlling vending of priced items and managing inventory from a plurality of vending machines located proximate to one another at a single site, each vending machine having a respective coin acceptor interface and respective selection controls for selecting items to vend, comprising the steps of:

a) connecting a separate network node to said coin acceptor interface of each of said plurality of vending machines;

b) connecting each of said plurality of network nodes to each other by way of a network;

c) connecting a single controller to said network at said single site for communicating with said plurality of vending machines by way of their respective network nodes;

d) reading, at said controller, magnetically stored information from a magnetic card;

e) obtaining an authorization amount for transactions for said magnetic card from a credit verification source external to said controller without causing a charge against said magnetic card to occur at the time of obtaining said authorization amount;

f) storing said authorization amount at said controller;

g) communicating said authorization amount to each of said vending machines, thereby allowing vending, from said controller to each of said network nodes;

h) monitoring a plurality of signals sent from said vending machine control system coin acceptor interfaces to determine if a vend at one of said vending machines has been completed, said signals originating from said vending machine control system coin acceptor interface dispense change data lines;

i) determining vending machine inventory from said vending machine by decoding said signals sent from said vending machine coin acceptor interface, said signals corresponding to a preprogrammed unique electronic address of each of said priced items within said vending machine;

j) communicating information acknowledging said completed vend to said controller from said network node connected to said vending machine where said completed vend took place; and

preventing further vending until a new authorization amount is determined and communicated to each of said vending machines.

8. A method for controlling vending of priced items from one or more vending machines in accordance with claim 7, wherein the step of determining if a vend has been completed at one of said vending machines, comprises the step of determining whether said coin acceptor interface is sending a completed vend signal.

9. A method for controlling vending of priced items from one or more vending machines in accordance with claim 7, wherein the step of communicating information acknowledging said completed vend to said controller from said network node connected to said vending machine where said completed vend took place, comprises the steps of:

a) polling each of said network nodes to determine status of its respective vending machine; and

b) receiving a status report from each of said network nodes.

10. A method for controlling vending of priced items from one or more vending machines in accordance with claim 7, wherein the step of preventing further vending until a new authorization amount is determined, comprises the steps of:

a) clearing any authorization amount stored at any of said vending machines;

b) reading said first vend credit available amount;

c) determining a price for said completed vend;

d) subtracting said price for said completed vend from said authorization amount to produce said new authorization amount; and

e) determining if further vending is permitted based on said new authorization amount.

11. The method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

a) storing transaction information for a predetermined number of transactions; and

b) communicating said stored transactions as a group to an external location for processing said stored transactions to provide charges against each of said magnetic cards associated with said stored transactions.