Method and apparatus for video-on-demand with fast play capability

• US 6,057,832 A
• Filed: 12/02/1997
• Issued: 05/02/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: L-3 Communications Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: V Soft Limited
• Inventors: Teicher, Mordechai, Cohen, Noam, Lev, Eitan
• Primary Examiner(s): FLYNN, NATHAN J
• Application Number:
  US08/982,287
• Time in Patent Office: 882 Days
• Field of Search: 386/68, 386/81, 386/82, 386/6, 386/7, 386/8, 386/111, 386/112, 348/409-413, 348/7, 348/390, 348/6, 348/10, 348/12, 348/13
• US Class Current: 715/720
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2387 Stream processing in response to a playback request from an end-user, e.g. for trick-play
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8455 involving pointers to the content, e.g. pointers to the I-frames of the video stream

Abstract

A method and apparatus for processing a coded data stream of video information (e.g., video-on-demand) for selective display according to a Normal PLAY Mode or a Fast PLAY Mode, by splitting the coded data stream into (a) anchor data constituted of anchor picture frames (e.g., I-frames) coded without reference to other picture frames, and (b) complemental data (e.g., B-frames and P-frames) complementing the anchor data; storing the anchor data in an anchor data file and the complemental data in a complemental data file; upon the selection of a Normal PLAY Mode, combining the data of both the anchor data file and the complemental data file to recompose and display the video information; and upon the selection of a fast PLAY mode, displaying only the data of the anchor data file.

Claims

1. A method of processing a coded data stream including video information supplied from a storage device for purposes of selectively displaying said video information according to either a Normal PLAY Mode, or a Fast PLAY Mode, as selected by a user, said method comprising:

splitting said coded data stream into (a) anchor data, constituted of anchor picture frames coded without reference to other picture frames, and (b) complemental data, complementing the anchor data and including predictive picture frames coded in accordance with motion compensation predictions from anchor picture frames and other predictive picture frames;

storing said anchor data in an anchor data file;

storing said complemental data in a complemental data file separate from said anchor data file;

upon the selection of the Normal PLAY Mode, combining the data of said anchor data file and said complemental data file to recompose and display the video information of said coded data stream; and

upon the selection of a Fast PLAY Mode, displaying the video information of only said anchor data file.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

generating and storing in a pointer file at least the address of each of said anchor picture frames in the anchor data file, and each of said predictive picture frames in said complemental data file;

and utilizing the data in said pointer file to combine the data in said anchor data file and complemental data file when recomposing and displaying the video information of said coded data stream.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein said video information in said coded data stream is MPEG compressed digital data, in which:

said anchor picture frames are intra-coded picture frames (I-frames),

and said predictive picture frames include unidirectionally-predictive picture frames (P-frames), and bidirectionally-predictive frames (B-frames).

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein said coded data stream also includes audio information which is also stored in said complemental data file at addresses stored in said pointer file, and played back with the recomposed and displayed video information upon the selection of the Normal PLAY Mode.

5. The method according to claim 2, wherein said coded data stream also includes user-input information which is split from the coded data stream, stored in said complemental data file at addresses stored in said pointer file, and combined with the recomposed and displayed video information upon the selection of the Normal PLAY Mode.

6. The method according to claim 2, further comprising:

generating an Anchor-Start file to contain the addresses in the pointer file to the starts of anchor picture frames to be used during a SKIP mode of operation;

and utilizing said Anchor-Start file for controlling said pointer file when recomposing and displaying said video information upon the selection of a SKIP Mode of Operation.

7. The method according to claim 2, wherein:

said Fast PLAY Mode includes a Fast Forward PLAY Mode and a Fast Backward PLAY Mode selectable by the user;

selection of said Fast Forward PLAY Mode causes the anchor picture frames to be displayed in the forward sequence;

selection of said Fast Backward PLAY Mode causes the anchor picture frames to be stored in a reverse buffer, and then to be displayed in the backward sequence from said reverse buffer.

8. Apparatus for processing a coded data stream including video information supplied from a storage device for purposes of selectively displaying said video information according to either a Normal PLAY Mode, or a Fast PLAY Mode, as selected by a user, said apparatus comprising:

a user-input device for inputting Normal PLAY Mode and Fast PLAY Mode commands;

a display screen;

a mass storage device including an anchor data file and a complemental data file;

and a control system for;

splitting said coded data stream into (a) anchor data, constituted of anchor picture frames coded without reference to other picture frames, and (b) complemental data, complementing the anchor data and including predictive picture frames coded in accordance with motion compensation predictions from anchor picture frames and other predictive picture frames;

storing said anchor data in an anchor data file;

storing said complemental data in a complemental data file separate from said anchor data file;

upon the inputting of the Normal PLAY Mode command, combining the data of said anchor data file and said complemental data file to recompose and display the video information of said coded data stream; and

upon the inputting of a Fast PLAY Mode command, processing and displaying the video information of only said anchor data file.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said mass storage device further includes a pointer file;

and wherein said control system also;

stores in said pointer file the address of each of said anchor picture frames in the anchor data file, and said predictive picture frames in said complemental data file;

and utilizes the data in said pointer file to combine the data in said anchor data file and complemental data file when recomposing and displaying the video information of said coded data stream upon the inputting of the Normal PLAY Mode command.

16. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the apparatus includes a server unit and a viewer unit connected to said server unit;

said server unit including said mass storage device and the portion of said control system controlling the splitting and storing of said anchor data and complemental data;

said viewer unit including said user input device, said display screen, and the portion of said control system controlling the combining of the data and the display thereof in said screen.

17. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said server unit is at a central location, and wherein there are a plurality of said viewer units at remote locations connected by a communication link to said server unit.

18. The apparatus acocording to claim 16, wherein both said server unit and said viewer unit are at the same location.

10. Apparatus for processing a coded data stream including video information for selectively displaying the video information according to either a Normal PLAY Mode or a Fast PLAY Mode, as selected by a user, said video information being supplied from:

an anchor data file, constituted of anchor picture frames coded without reference to other picture frames;

a complemental data file, constituted of data complementing the anchor data and including predictive picture frames coded in accordance with motion compensation predictions from anchor picture frames and other predictive picture frames; and

a pointer data file, containing the addresses of said anchor picture frames in the anchor data file and said predictive picture frames in said complental data file;

said apparatus including a control system for performing the following operations;

upon the inputting of the Normal PLAY Mode command, utilizing said data in the pointer data file for combining the data of said anchor data file and said complemental data file to recompose and display the video information of said coded data stream;

and upon the inputting of a Fast PLAY Mode command, processing and displaying the video information of only said anchor data file.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said video information in said coded data stream processed by said control system is MPEG compressed digital data in which:

said anchor picture frames are intra-coded picture frames (I-Frames);

and said predictive picture frames include unidirectionally-predictive picture frames (P-Frames), and bidirectionally-predictive frames (B-Frames).

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said coded data stream also includes audio information which is split from the coded data stream by said control system, stored in said complemental data file at addresses stored in said pointer file, and played back with the recomposed and displayed video information upon the selection of a Normal PLAY Mode.

13. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said coded data stream also includes user-input information which is split therefrom by said control system, stored in said complemental data file at addresses stored in said pointer file, and combined with the recomposed and displayed video information upon the selection of the Normal PLAY Mode.

14. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said control system also utilizes an Anchor-Start file for controlling said pointer file when recomposing and displaying said video information upon the inputting of a Skip command.

15. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein:

said Fast PLAY Mode includes a Fast Forward PLAY Mode and a Fast Backward PLAY mode selectable by the user via said user-input device; and

wherein said control system;

upon the selection of the Fast Forward PLAY Mode, causes the anchor picture frames to be displayed in the forward sequence;

and upon the selection of the Fast Backward PLAY Mode, causes the anchor picture frames to be stored in the reverse order in a reverse buffer, and then to be displayed in the backward sequence from said reverse buffer.