Leakage current alarming/blocking apparatus using antiphase transformer
First Claim
1. A leakage current alarming/blocking apparatus, comprising:
- an antiphase transformer in which the phases of an alternating current from a secondary side of the antiphase transformer is antiphased with respect to a ground potential;
a virtual ground unit connected with an output terminal of the antiphase transformer for forming a virtual ground potential;
an electric appliance conductive material formed on a surface of an electric appliance connected with the virtual potential of the virtual ground unit;
a leakage current detector for repeatedly detecting leakage current from the electric appliance conductive material and outputting a signal indicating leakage current;
an electric power controller for blocking the supply of the electric power when the signal indicating the leakage of the current is input;
an alarming signal generator for generating an alarming signal when the signal indicating the leakage of the current is input from the leakage current detector; and
a direct current supply unit for converting the alternating current into the direct current and applying the direct current to the leakage current detector, the electric power controller, and the alarming signal generator, respectively.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A leakage current alarming/blocking apparatus using an antiphase transformer for detecting the leakage of current from an electric appliance. The apparatus includes an antiphase transformer having an AC from a secondary side of a transformer which are antiphased with respect to a ground potential, a virtual ground unit connected with an output terminal of the antiphase transformer for forming a virtual ground potential, an electric appliance conductive material formed on a surface of an electric appliance connected with the virtual potential of the virtual ground unit, a leakage current detector for repeatedly detecting whether the current is leaked from the electric appliance conductive material and outputting a signal indicating that the current is being leaked, an electric power controller for blocking the supply of the electric power when the signal indicating the leakage of the current is input, an alarming signal generator for outputting an alarming signal when the signal indicating the leakage of the current is input from the leakage current detector, and a DC supply unit for converting the AC into the DC and applying the DC to the leakage current detector, the electric power controller, and the alarming signal generator, respectively, thereby preventing an electric shock by detecting and blocking the leakage current and displaying the same on the visual and audible signal display units.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. A leakage current alarming/blocking apparatus, comprising:
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an antiphase transformer in which the phases of an alternating current from a secondary side of the antiphase transformer is antiphased with respect to a ground potential; a virtual ground unit connected with an output terminal of the antiphase transformer for forming a virtual ground potential; an electric appliance conductive material formed on a surface of an electric appliance connected with the virtual potential of the virtual ground unit; a leakage current detector for repeatedly detecting leakage current from the electric appliance conductive material and outputting a signal indicating leakage current; an electric power controller for blocking the supply of the electric power when the signal indicating the leakage of the current is input; an alarming signal generator for generating an alarming signal when the signal indicating the leakage of the current is input from the leakage current detector; and a direct current supply unit for converting the alternating current into the direct current and applying the direct current to the leakage current detector, the electric power controller, and the alarming signal generator, respectively. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method of preventing an electric shock from leakage current from an appliance, comprising:
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antiphasing an alternating current from a secondary side of an antiphasing transformer with respect to a ground potential; forming a virtual ground by connecting a virtual ground;
unit in parallel with an output of the antiphasing transformer;coupling the virtual ground with an electric appliance conductive material; detecting leakage current from the electric appliance conductive material; outputting a leakage current signal indicating that there is leakage current; generating an alarming signal when the leakage current signal is detected; blocking the supply of electric power when the leakage current signal is detected; converting the alternating current into a direct current and blocking the supply of electric power. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification