Multiple output converter having a single transformer winding and independent output regulation

• US 6,058,026 A
• Filed: 07/26/1999
• Issued: 05/02/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ABB Power Electronics Inc. (ABB Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Rozman, Allen F.
• Primary Examiner(s): HAN, YOUNGHUIE JESSICA
• Application Number:
  US09/360,679
• Time in Patent Office: 281 Days
• Field of Search: 363/15, 363/16, 363/20, 363/21, 363/22, 363/84, 363/95, 363/97, 363/126, 363/127, 363/131
• US Class Current: 363/16
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33561 having more than one ouput with independent control

Abstract

A DC--DC converter includes a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding. The secondary winding includes first and second terminals. An input circuit is connected to the primary winding for coupling an input DC voltage to the primary winding. A first output channel is connected to the first terminal of the secondary winding, and is connected to a first output. The first channel includes a first switch connected in series with a first inductor. A second output channel is connected to the second terminal of the secondary winding, and is connected to a second output. A first and a second capacitor connect the first and second outputs to a return lead. A second switch connects the first output channel to the return lead. A third switch connects the second output channel to the return lead. A pulse width modulator is connected between one of the outputs to drive the input circuit. A pulse width modulator is connected between the first output and the first switch for regulating the duty ratio of the first output channel independently of the second output channel.

Claims

1. A DC--DC converter, comprising:

a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, said secondary winding including first and second terminals;

an input circuit coupled to said primary winding for coupling an input DC voltage to said primary winding;

a first output channel coupling said first terminal of said secondary winding to a first output, said first output channel including a first switch connected in series with a first inductor, said first switch having an on and off cycle time;

a second output channel coupling said second terminal of said secondary winding to a second output, said second output channel including a second inductor;

a first and a second capacitor coupling said first and second outputs to a return lead;

a second switch coupling said first output channel to said return lead;

a third switch coupling said second output channel to said return lead;

a first pulse width modulator coupled between one of said outputs to drive said input circuit; and

a second pulse width modulator coupled between said first output and said first switch for controlling said first switch on and off cycle time to thereby regulate the duty cycle of said first output channel independently of said second output channel.

2. The converter of claim 1 wherein said input circuit includes:

a fourth switch connected in series with said primary winding and said input DC voltage;

a clamping circuit including a storage capacitor; and

a fifth switch enabled to couple said storage capacitor to said primary winding when said fourth switch is non-conducting.

3. The converter of claim 1 wherein said input circuit is selected from the group consisting of:

a zero voltage switching half bridge; and

a hard switching half bridge; and

a push pull circuit; and

a full bridge.

4. The converter of claim 1 wherein said second and third switches comprise synchronous rectifier FETs.

5. The converter of claim 1 wherein said second and third switches comprise diodes.

6. A DC--DC converter, comprising:

a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, said secondary winding including first and second terminals;

an input circuit coupled to said primary winding for coupling an input DC voltage to said primary winding;

a first output channel coupling said first terminal of said secondary winding to a first output, said first output channel including a first inductor;

a second output channel coupling said second terminal of said secondary winding to a second output, said second output channel including a first switch connected in series with a second inductor, said first switch having an on and off cycle time;

a first and a second capacitor coupling said first and second outputs to a return lead;

a second switch coupling said first output channel to said return lead;

a third switch coupling said second output channel to said return lead;

a first pulse width modulator coupled between one of said outputs to drive said input circuit; and

a second pulse width modulator coupled between said second output and said first switch for controlling said first switch on and off cycle time to thereby regulate the duty cycle of said second output channel independently of said first output channel.

7. The converter of claim 6 wherein said input circuit includes:

a fourth switch coupled in series with said primary winding and said input DC voltage;

a clamping circuit including a storage capacitor; and

a fifth switch enabled to couple said storage capacitor to said primary winding when said fourth switch is non-conducting.

8. The converter of claim 6 wherein said input circuit is selected from the group consisting of:

a zero voltage switching half bridge; and

a hard switching half bridge; and

a push pull circuit; and

a full bridge.

9. The converter of claim 6 wherein said second and third switches comprise synchronous rectifier FETs.

10. The converter of claim 6 wherein said second and third switches comprise diodes.