Method and apparatus for cardiac pacing in accordance with multiple pacing therapy features

• US 6,058,326 A
• Filed: 08/29/1997
• Issued: 05/02/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Hess, Michael F., Juran, Carleen J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): EVANISKO, GEORGE ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US08/920,499
• Time in Patent Office: 977 Days
• Field of Search: 607/9, 607/18
• US Class Current: 607/9
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3622 comprising two or more electrodes co-operating with different heart regions
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3627 for treating a mechanical deficiency of the heart, e.g. congestive heart failure or cardiomyopathy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/368 comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions A61N1/3622, A61N1/3627 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3682 with a variable atrioventricular delay
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3688 configured for switching the pacing mode, e.g. from AAI to DDD
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37211 Means for communicating with stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37264 Changing the program; Upgrading firmware

Abstract

A method and apparatus for the simultaneous administration of multiple pacing therapies in which two or more pacing features which operate to cause the dynamic adjustment of a common operational parameter of a pacing system are activatable at the same time. In one embodiment, a prioritization among multiple pacing features is established, such that when two (or more) features which operate to cause adjustment of a common operational parameter, a lower-priority feature will not override an adjustment made by any higher-priority feature.

Claims

1. A method of operating a cardiac pacemaker having at least two pacing therapy features wherein said pacing therapy features can be active simultaneously and when active simultaneously said simultaneously active pacing therapy features are then capable of causing a common operational parameter of the pacemaker to be periodically adjusted during a parameter adjustment cycle, comprising the steps of:

(a) assigning a relative priority to each of said at least two pacing therapy features; and

(b) during said parameter adjustment cycle, if said common operational parameter is adjusted in accordance with one of said at least two pacing therapy features, preventing adjustment of said common operational parameter in accordance with any features of lower priority than said one of said at least two pacing therapy features during said each cycle.

2. The method of in accordance with claim 1, wherein said at least two pacing therapy features are selectively activatable.

3. The method of in accordance with claim 1, wherein said common operational parameter is an Escape Interval parameter.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said common operational parameter is an A-V Delay.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising operating one said parameter adjustment cycle during each cardiac cycle.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said at least two pacing features include a Rate Responsive feature with any pacing therapy feature of lower priority than said one pacing thereby feature.

7. An implantable medical device comprising a memory for maintaining parameters of variable value called operational parameters said operational parameters being accessible to a set of pacing therapy features of said implantable medical device that can access said parameters to cause said operational parameters to change in value if at least one of said set of therapy feature determines a change in one of said operational parameter values is warranted and wherein said chance can be made during a periodic parameter adjustment cycle, wherein if a quality of operation of at least two of said set of pacing therapy features depends on said operational parameter value then such said common operational parameter is a common operational parameter considered shared by said at least two pacing therapy features, and wherein said implantable medical device comprises;

a pacing output circuit for generating cardiac stimulating pulses in response to pacing trigger signals;

a pacing program responsive to said values of said common operational parameters accessible to said pacing program;

control circuitry, coupled to said pacing output circuit, for issuing said pacing trigger signals in accordance with said pacing program,

sensing circuitry, coupled to said control circuitry, for generating sensing signals indicative of detection of cardiac electrical events;

wherein said implantable medical device pacing program further comprises;

algorithmic means for managing access to said common operational parameter by said at least two of said pacing therapy features wherein said management includes limiting access of said at least two pacing therapy features to said common operational parameter;

and wherein said at least two pacing therapy features are managed by said pacing program wherein said at least two pacing therapy features have relative priority with respect to one another, wherein during each parameter adjustment cycle, if said common operational parameter is accessed and changed by a first of said at least two pacing therapy features, change of said common operational parameter by any other than said first of said at least two pacing therapy features of a lower relative priority is not permitted.

8. The cardiac pacemaker of claim 7, further comprising means for selectively activating said at least two pacing therapy features.

9. The cardiac pacemaker of claim 7, wherein said common operational parameter is a sensed A-V Delay parameter.

10. The cardiac pacemaker of claim 7, wherein said common operational parameter is a paced A-V Delay parameter.

11. The implantable medical device of claim 7, further comprising means to determine that a cardiac cycle has occurred, and wherein one said parameter adjustment cycle occurs during each cardiac cycle.

12. An implantable pulse generator system, comprising:

a memory accessible to a control circuit,

a control circuit, responsive to allow adjustments to a predetermined therapeutic parameter and to a common operational parameter during parameter adjustment cycles and to generate pulse generator trigger signals in accordance with variable values in said memory, said variable values being of said predetermined therapeutic parameter and said common operational parameter, and wherein said control circuit is operable to adjust said common operational parameter and wherein said common parameter is used to control a pacing algorithm, said pacing algorithm comprising at least two therapy features for periodically causing said control circuit to adjust said common parameter,

wherein said at least two therapy features have relative priority with respect to one another, wherein, for each parameter adjustment cycle, if said common operational parameter is adjusted in accordance with one of said at least two therapy features, adjustment of said common operational parameter by any of said at least two therapy features having lower priority than said one feature does not occur.

13. The implantable pulse generator system in accordance with claim 12, wherein said at least two therapy features are selectively activatable.

14. The method of operating a pulse generator having at least two therapy features capable of causing a common parameter of the pulse generator to be periodically adjusted during a parameter adjustment cycle, comprising the steps of:

(a) assigning a relative priority to each said at least two therapy features; and

(b) during said parameter adjustment cycle, if said common operational parameter is adjusted in accordance with one of said at least two features, not permitting adjustment of said common operational parameter in accordance with any feature of lower priority than said one feature.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said at least two therapy features are selectively activatable.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein said pulse generator is body-implantable.

17. An implantable medical device having a cardiac pacemaker, said implantable medical device comprising;

memory means for storing a value for a common parameter and programs for controlling the pacemaker comprising a set of pacing therapy feature programs,

at least some of said set of pacing therapy feature programs comprising requests to chance said common parameter value,

a memory for storing a predetermined priority level value for at least two therapy feature programs of said at least some of said set of therapy feature proarams, said priority level value relating said at least two therapy feature programs to said common parameter,

and a coordinating program for coordinating change in said value for said common parameter responsive to requests for change in said common parameter value by said at least two of said pacing therapy feature programs, said coordinating program comprising;

checking means for discovering said priority level value of a first of said at least two therapy feature program requests and,

access to common parameter control means to deny access by said first one of said at least two of said therapy feature programs to said common parameter if said common parameter has already been modified by another of said at least two therapy feature programs discovered by said checking means to have a higher priority level in said memory than said first one of said at least two therapy feature programs.

18. The implantable medical device of claim 17 wherein said memory stores a set of priority values in a table.

19. The implantable medical device of claim 17 having value generating means for generating values called measured variables and for generating values called actions taken data, and further comprising;

histogram data storage means for storing histogram data in said memory means, said histogram data stored in said histogram data storage means comprising said measured variable values and said actions taken values produced by said value generating means,

lockout override means for making automatic adjustments to said predetermined priority level value in said memory based on a review of said histogram data, and for enabling adjustments to said priority value in said memory based on said review being consistent with adjustment criteria.

20. The implantable medical device of claim 19 and comprising means for invoking therapy features and wherein one of said therapy feature programs is called a Pacemaker Mediated Tachycardia(PMT) intervention therapy feature and has a priority level and wherein said histogram data contains an actions taken value representing a number of occurrences per unit time said PMT Intervention therapy feature has been invoked and wherein said adjustment criteria is consistent with said histogram data, then said lockout-override changes said priority value for said PMT intervention therapy feature.

21. The implantable medical device as set forth in claim 19 having a program control means for controlling a flow of activation from one therapy feature program to another.

22. The implantable medical device of set forth in claim 21 wherein said program flow control means is a pointer at a location in each therapy feature program which points to the start of all next possible therapy feature programs.

23. The device of claim 21 wherein said implantable medical device wherein said pacemaker can be activated to provide rate responsiveness and further comprises modality means for maintaining a mode value indicating a current mode of operation of said pacemaker describable by rate responsiveness activation or lack of activation of said rate responsiveness said modalities further indicating whether the pacemaker is pacing or sensing with respect to cardiac chambers of a heart and further wherein said means for program flow control limits therapy feature program activation to only those therapy feature programs that can be effective in said current pacemaker mode.

24. The implantable medical device of claim 23 wherein said set of available feature programs can be modified by a programmer device so as to include or exclude feature therapy programs.

25. The device of claim 23 wherein said program flow control means is accessible by a programmer external to said device, and wherein said set of therapy feature programs can be modified by said program flow control means if said program flow control means is accessed by said programmer device wherein said modified set of therapy feature programs is modified by said access by said programmer to include or exclude therapy feature programs from said set of therapy feature prourams and wherein priority level values related to said therapy feature programs, can also be modified by said programmer.

26. The device of claims 18-20, 21, 22 or 23, wherein said Therapy Feature Programs (TFP) comprise a plurality of TFP'"'"'s in the set:

Rate Response TFP, Ventricular Threshold Tracking TFP, PVC Response TFP, PMT Intervention, TFP, Mode Switching TFP, Rate Drop Response TFP, Sinus Preference TFP, Rate Adaptive AV Delay TFP, Adaptive AV interval TPF, AV Delay Hysteresis TFP, HOCM AV Delay TFP, A--A Timing TFP, Sensor Varied PVARP TFP, and Auto PVARP TFP.