System and method for providing backup protection for circuit breaker failure

• US 6,058,353 A
• Filed: 01/23/1997
• Issued: 05/02/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Commonwealth Edison Company (Exelon Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Commonwealth Edison Company (Exelon Corporation)
• Inventors: Goodpaster, Barry G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell, Jim
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Cuong H.
• Application Number:
  US08/788,900
• Time in Patent Office: 1,195 Days
• Field of Search: 361/62, 361/63, 361/64, 361/66, 361/69, 361/71, 361/78, 361/79, 361/80, 361/81, 702/58, 702/85, 702/64, 307/18, 307/24, 307/31
• US Class Current: 702/58
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/0428 Safety, monitoring G05B19/0423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/24082 Detect if driver, actuation circuit is correct
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/24083 Detect if actuators are correct, react
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25242 Relay
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/05 with means for increasing reliability, e.g. redundancy arrangements for logic circuits H03K19/003
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/30 Staggered disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems

Abstract

The present invention provides backup protection for circuit breaker failure by providing a programmable controller coupled to detect the failure of a circuit breaker to open on command and generate a command signal to all circuit breakers coupled to the programmable controller to open.

Claims

1. A system for detecting the failure of a circuit breaker in a power substation, the system comprising:

at least one bus having at least two feeders wherein each feeder has at least one circuit breaker;

at least one relay associated with each circuit breaker of the at least two feeders wherein the relay is energized upon the detection of a predetermined event; and

a programmable controller having a plurality of inputs and a plurality of outputs wherein the programmable controller has inputs coupled to each circuit breaker and the relay associated therewith and has outputs coupled to each of the circuit breakers wherein the programmable controller is programmed to detect the energization of a relay and output a signal to the circuit breaker associated with that relay to cause the circuit breaker to trip and also initiate a timer wherein if the circuit breaker does not trip within an allotted time period a signal is output to all of the circuit breakers on the bus to trip.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein said programmable controller is a programmable logic controller.

3. A system according to claim 1 wherein the at least one relay is a programmable relay.

4. A system for detecting the failure of a circuit breaker in a power substation, the system comprising:

at least one bus having at least two feeders wherein each feeder has at least one circuit breaker;

means coupled to the at least one bus for outputting a signal to a circuit breaker to trip and also initiate a timer wherein if the circuit breaker does not trip within an allotted time period a signal is output to all of the circuit breakers on the at least one bus to trip.

5. A system according to claim 4 wherein said means for outputting is a programmable controller.

6. A system according to claim 4 wherein said programmable controller is a programmable logic controller.

7. A method of detecting the failure of a circuit breaker in a power substation, the method comprising the steps of:

providing at least one bus having at least two feeders wherein each feeder has at least one circuit breaker;

providing a programmable controller, the programmable controller carrying out the following steps;

outputting a first signal to trip one of the circuit breakers;

initiating a timer at the time the first signal is output to trip one of the circuit breakers wherein the timer has a predetermined time period;

detecting whether the circuit breaker has tripped and if it has not; and

outputting a second signal to trip all the circuit breakers on the at least one bus.

8. A system for detecting the failure of a circuit breaker in a power substation, the system comprising:

at least one bus having at least two feeders wherein each feeder has at least one circuit breaker; and

a programmable controller having a plurality of inputs and a plurality of outputs wherein the programmable controller has inputs coupled to each circuit breaker of the at least two feeders and outputs coupled to each circuit breaker of the at least two feeders wherein the programmable controller is programmed to trip a circuit breaker of one of the at least two feeders upon the detection of a predetermined event and also initiate a timer upon the detection of the predetermined event wherein if the programmable controller detects that the circuit breaker has tripped, the timer is disabled but if the programmable controller has not detected a trip in the circuit breaker and the timer has timed out, the programmable controller outputs a signal to all of the circuit breakers on the bus.

9. A system according to claim 8 wherein the programmable controller is a programmable logic controller.

10. A system for detecting the failure of a circuit breaker in a power substation, the system comprising:

at least one bus having at least two feeders, wherein each feeder has at least one circuit breaker, and wherein the at least one bus is in communication with at least two power sources;

at least one relay associated with each circuit breaker of the at least two feeders wherein the relay is energized upon the detection of a predetermined event; and

a programmable controller having a plurality of inputs and a plurality of outputs wherein the programmable controller has inputs coupled to each circuit breaker and the relay associated therewith and has outputs coupled to each of the circuit breakers wherein the programmable controller is programmed to detect the energization of a relay and output a signal to the circuit breaker associated with that relay to cause the circuit breaker to trip and also initiate a timer wherein if the circuit breaker does not trip within an allotted time period a signal is output to all of the circuit breakers on the bus to trip, wherein all of the at least two power sources are isolated from the circuit breaker.

11. A system according to claim 10, wherein the at least one bus comprises a first bus electrically connected to a second bus via a bus tie circuit breaker, and wherein a first programmable controller and a second programmable controller are programmed to detect the energization of a relay associated with the bus tie circuit breaker and output a signal to the bus tie circuit breaker to cause the bus tie circuit breaker to trip and also initiate a timer, wherein if the bus tie circuit breaker does not trip within an allotted time period a signal is output to all of the circuit breakers on the first bus and the second bus to trip, wherein all of the at least two power sources are isolated from the bus tie circuit breaker.

12. A method of detecting the failure of a circuit breaker in a power substation in communication with at least two sources of power, the method comprising the steps of:

providing at least one bus in communication with the at least two sources of power, the bus having at least two feeders wherein each feeder has at least one circuit breaker;

providing a programmable controller, the programmable controller carrying out the following steps;

outputting a first signal to trip one of the circuit breakers;

initiating a timer at the time the first signal is output to trip one of the circuit breakers wherein the timer has a predetermined time period; and

electrically isolating the circuit breaker from the at least two sources of power if the circuit breaker does not trip within the predetermined time period.

13. A method according to claim 12, wherein the at least one bus further comprises a first bus electrically connected to a second bus via a bus tie circuit breaker, and wherein a first programmable controller and a second programmable controller carry out the following steps:

outputting a first signal to trip the bus tie circuit breaker;

initiating a timer at the time the first signal is output to trip the bus tie circuit breaker wherein the timer has a predetermined time period; and

sending a signal to trip all circuit breakers on each of the first and second buses if the bus tie circuit breaker does not trip within the predetermined time period.