Method of modifying the functions performed by a command set of a smart card

• US 6,058,402 A
• Filed: 02/18/1997
• Issued: 05/02/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke KPN NV
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke KPN NV
• Inventors: Feiken, Albertus
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Kenneth S.
• Application Number:
  US08/802,541
• Time in Patent Office: 1,169 Days
• Field of Search: 364/709.12, 364/709.14, 707/104, 395/567, 380/28, 380/29, 235/380, 705/41, 708/144, 708/145
• US Class Current: 708/144
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30181 Instruction operation extension or modification
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/3846 using static prediction, e.g. branch taken strategy
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/105 involving programming of a portable memory device, e.g. IC cards, "electronic purses"
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3552 Downloading or loading of personalisation data
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system

Abstract

A method is disclosed of modifying and/or extending the command set (READ, WRITE) of a smart card. Use is made of the attribute tables (100, 200, 300) associated with certain files and with the commands of the existing command set to modify the functions of the commands. Thus, non-standard functions may be implemented without the need to use additional, i.e. non-standard instructions.

Claims

1. A smart card comprising:

a processor having a command set; and

a memory for storing (1) a first file, (2) a first attribute table associated with the first file and with the commands of the command set, and (3) computer code for;

determining a position in the first attribute table corresponding to a command of the command set to be modified, and

modifying an attribute at the position in the first attribute table corresponding to the command of the command set to be modified without modifying any other attributes in the first attribute table.

2. The smart card according to claim 1, wherein the computer code for modifying comprises computer code for modifying an access condition selected from the group consisting of:

always, never, and protected.

3. The smart card according to claim 1, wherein the computer code for modifying comprises computer code for modifying a key number referencing a cryptographic key table.

4. The smart card according to claim 1, further comprising a second attribute table referring to the first attribute table, and wherein the computer code for determining comprises computer code for using the second attribute table to find the position in the first attribute table.

5. The smart card according to claim 1, wherein the computer code for modifying comprises computer code for replacing an existing attribute.

6. The smart card according to claim 1, further comprising a second file, wherein the computer code for modifying comprises computer code for modifying the attribute of the first file without modifying an attribute of the second file.

7. The smart card according to claim 1, further comprising a second file lower in a file hierarchy than the first file, wherein the computer code for modifying comprises computer code for modifying the attribute of the first file and any other file lower in a file hierarchy than the first file.

8. The smart card according to claim 1, further comprising a second file, wherein the computer code for modifying comprises computer code for modifying the attribute and applying the attribute to all files in the memory.

9. The smart card according to claim 1, further comprising computer code for restricting access to the first file using an RSA encryption technique.

10. The smart card according to claim 1, further comprising computer code for restricting access to the first file using a DES encryption technique.

11. A method of modifying a function of a command in a command set of a processor of a smart card without adding commands, wherein the smart card includes a memory for storing a first file and a first attribute table associated with the first file and with the commands of the command set, the method comprising the steps of:

determining a position in a first attribute table corresponding to a command of the command set to be modified; and

modifying an attribute at the position in the first attribute table corresponding to the command of the command set to be modified without modifying any other attributes in the first attribute table.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of modifying comprises the step of modifying an access condition selected from the group consisting of:

always, never, and protected.

13. The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of modifying comprises the step of modifying a key number referencing a cryptographic key table.

14. The method according to claim 11, wherein the smart card further comprises a second attribute table referring to the first attribute table, and wherein the step of determining comprises using the second attribute table to find the position in the first attribute table.

15. The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of modifying comprises the step of replacing an existing attribute.

16. The method according to claim 11, wherein the memory of the smart card further comprises a second file, wherein the step of modifying comprises modifying the attribute of the first file without modifying an attribute of the second file.

17. The method according to claim 11, wherein the memory of the smart card further comprises a second file lower in a file hierarchy than the first file, wherein the step of modifying comprises modifying the attribute of the first file and any other file lower in a file hierarchy than the first file.

18. The method according to claim 11, wherein the memory of the smart card further comprises a second file, wherein the step of modifying comprises modifying the attribute and applying the attribute to all files in the memory.

19. The method according to claim 11, further comprising the step of restricting access to the first file using an RSA encryption technique.

20. The method according to claim 11, further comprising the step of restricting access to the first file using a DES encryption technique.