Delivery device

• US 6,058,946 A
• Filed: 10/24/1997
• Issued: 05/09/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc.
• Inventors: Wallwork, Martyn Noel, Tomlinson, Alan Digby, Monaghan, Robert John, Cotterill, Matthew David, Bellati, Riccardo Paolo Federico, Van Dijk, Marco Franciscus
• Primary Examiner(s): Gulakowski, Randy
• Assistant Examiner(s): Markoff, Alexander
• Application Number:
  US08/957,667
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: 134/93, 134/25.1, 134/25.2, 134/18, 68/17 R, 422/264, 422/266, 422/277, 222/54
• US Class Current: 134/25.2
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/4409 by tipping containers or opening their lids, e.g. with the help of a programmer
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/4445 Detachable devices

Abstract

A delivery device for delivering a dose of washing material, especially a detergent tablet, into the interior of a washing apparatus such as a machine dishwasher. In one preferred form, the device comprises:

a chamber for containing the dose of washing material to be delivered, the chamber including at least one opening for allowing communication between the interior of the chamber and the outside of the device;

closure means for selectively closing or opening the at least one opening in the chamber; and

temperature sensitive actuation means constructed and arranged for causing the closure means to move from their closed condition to their open position at a point or stage in the wash cycle of the apparatus at which a predetermined temperature within the interior of the apparatus is reached. The temperature sensitive actuation means preferably comprises a temperature sensitive actuation element, e.g. a bimetallic strip, in combination with a spring which moves the closure means from their closed to their open position when triggered to do so by the actuation element. Alternatively, in other embodiments the temperature sensitive actuation means may comprise simply a memory spring. In the context of an automatic dishwashing machine, triggering of the release of the detergent tablet can be arranged to occur when the temperature inside the machine reaches that indicative of the beginning of a main wash cycle e.g. 35 or 40 to 80° C., following completion of a preceding, cooler, prewash stage.

Claims

1. A delivery device for delivering a dose of washing material into the interior of a washing apparatus, the device comprising:

a chamber for containing the dose of washing material to be delivered, the chamber being selectively openable or closable for selectively allowing communication between the interior of the chamber and the outside of the device; and

temperature sensitive actuation means constructed and arranged for causing the chamber to be opened from a closed condition at a point or stage in the wash cycle of the apparatus at which a predetermined temperature within the interior of the apparatus is reached, wherein the chamber includes at least one opening for allowing the selective communication between the interior of the chamber and the outside of the device, and the device further includes closure means for selectively closing or opening the at least one opening in the chamber, the opening of the chamber resulting from the actuation means causing the closure means to move from their closed condition to their open condition at the predetermined temperature and wherein the housing is a two part housing, the housing having a lower housing part defining the chamber within which the dose of washing material is contained and from which it is released via apertures in a lower region of the lower housing part, and an upper housing part which is cooperable with the lower housing part, the closure means for the apertures being provided by respective wall portions of the upper housing part, which wall portions close or open the apertures in the lower housing part as the two housing parts move between their relative closed and opened positions.

2. A delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature sensitive actuation means triggers opening of the closure means when a temperature within the interior of the apparatus in the range 35 to 80°

C. is reached.

3. A delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower housing parts are cooperable in a telescopic manner, whereby the upper and lower housing parts are movable between their relative closed and open positions by means of a telescopic relative sliding motion.

4. A delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature sensitive actuation means comprises an actuation element whose shape is dependent upon and varies with temperature.

5. A delivery device according to claim 4, wherein the temperature sensitive actuation means further comprises biassing means which move the closure means from their closed condition to their open condition when triggered to do so by the temperature sensitive element.

6. A delivery device according to claim 4, wherein the temperature sensitive actuation element is a bimetallic strip.

7. A delivery device according to claim 4, wherein the temperature sensitive actuation element is a memory spring.

8. A delivery device according to claim 1, further including at least one loading opening, via which at least one loading opening the dose of washing material is loadable into the chamber of the device prior to the beginning of the wash cycle of the apparatus.

9. A delivery device according to claim 1, further comprising means for attachment of the device to part of the interior of the washing apparatus.

10. A method of delivering a dose of washing material into the interior of a washing apparatus at a point or stage in a wash cycle thereof at which a predetermined temperature within the interior of the apparatus is reached, the method comprising:

providing a delivery device according to claim 1;

loading a dose of the washing material into the chamber of the delivery device;

either before or after the preceding loading step, placing the delivery device in the interior of the washing apparatus; and

initiating the wash cycle of the apparatus;

whereby at the point or stage in the wash cycle at which the predetermined temperature within the interior of the apparatus is reached, the temperature sensitive actuation means causes the chamber to be opened from a closed condition, so as to allow communication between the interior of the chamber and the interior of the washing apparatus, and thereby enabling the dose of washing material to be delivered therefrom into the interior of the washing apparatus.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein the dose of washing material is a detergent tablet.

12. A delivery device for delivering a dose of washing material into the interior of a washing apparatus, the device comprising:

a chamber for containing the dose of washing material to be delivered, the chamber being selectively openable or closable for selectively allowing communication between the interior of the chamber and the outside of the device; and

a temperature sensitive memory spring whose shape is dependent upon and varies with temperature, said memory spring being constructed and arranged for causing the chamber to be opened from a closed condition at a point or stage in the wash cycle of the apparatus at which a predetermined temperature within the interior of the apparatus is reached.

13. A delivery device according to claim 12, wherein the chamber comprises a two part housing having a first part and a second part connected together by a hinge.