Increased-capacity, packet spread-spectrum system and method

• US 6,061,359 A
• Filed: 11/28/1997
• Issued: 05/09/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Golden Bridge Technology Incorporated
• Inventors: Kanterakis, Emmanuel, Davidovici, Sorin, Schilling, Donald L., Hennedy, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu, Huy D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Chiho Andrew
• Application Number:
  US08/969,343
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 370/320, 370/335, 370/342, 370/441, 370/350, 375/200, 375/205, 375/206, 375/209, 375/305
• US Class Current: 370/441
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/00 Code division multiplex systems for frequency hopping H04B1/713
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0022 PN, e.g. Kronecker
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/10 Code generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/02 Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/033 of the user plane, e.g. user's traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A system and method for encoding and transmitting data with a spread-spectrum packet-switched system. Data to be transmitted by a packet transmitter are encoded for privacy and to restrict intelligent receipt of the data to the intended recipient. The encoded data is demultiplexed into sub-data-sequence signals which are spread-spectrum processed and then combined as a multichannel spread-spectrum signal. The multichannel spread-spectrum signal is concatenated with a header to output a packet-spread-spectrum signal which is transmitted over radio waves to a packet receiver. The packet receiver obtains timing for the multichannel spread-spectrum signal from the header. The multichannel spread-spectrum signal is then despread and multiplexed as received-encoded data. The received-encoded data is decoded by the intended recipient and is stored in a receiver memory for output.

Claims

1. A packet-switched system for communicating data, comprising:

a plurality of packet transmitters, each packet transmitter including,

a transmitter-first-in-first-out (transmitter-FIFO) memory, coupled to a data input, for storing data;

a demultiplexer, coupled to said FIFO memory and having a plurality of outputs, for demultiplexing the stored data into a plurality of sub-data-sequence signals, with a respective sub-data-sequence signal at a respective output of said demultiplexer;

chip-sequence means for outputting a plurality of chip-sequence signals, with each chip-sequence signal orthogonal to the other chip-sequence signals in said plurality of chip-sequence signals;

a plurality of product devices, coupled to the plurality of outputs of said demultiplexer, respectively, and to said chip-sequence means, for multiplying each of the sub-data-sequence signals by a respective chip-sequence signal, thereby generating a plurality of spread-spectrum channels;

a combiner, coupled to the plurality of product devices, for algebraically combining the plurality of spread-spectrum channels as a multichannel-spread-spectrum signal;

a header device, coupled to said combiner, for concatenating a header for chip-sequence synchronization, to the multichannel-spread-spectrum signal, thereby generating a packet-spread-spectrum signal; and

a transmitter subsystem, coupled to said header device, for transmitting on a carrier frequency the packet-spread-spectrum signal using radio waves over a communications channel; and

a plurality of packet receivers, each packet receiver including,

a translating device, coupled to the communications channel, for translating the packet-spread-spectrum signal from the carrier frequency to a processing frequency;

a header-matched filter integrator, coupled to said translating device and having an impulse response matched to the header, for detecting, at the processing frequency, the header in the packet-spread-spectrum signal, and for outputting, responsive to detecting the header, a header-detection signal;

a processor, coupled to said header-matched filter integrator, responsive to the header-detection signal, for generating control and timing signals;

a plurality of data-matched filters, coupled to said translating device, with each data-matched filter having an impulse response matched to a chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively, for despreading the multichannel-spread-spectrum signal embedded in the packet-spread-spectrum signal as a plurality of received spread-spectrum channels, respectively;

a multiplexer, coupled to said plurality of data-matched filters, for multiplexing the plurality of received spread-spectrum channels as received data; and

a receiver-FIFO memory, coupled to said multiplexer, for storing the received data, and for outputting the received data to a data output.

2. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 1, with said chip-sequence means including a chip-sequence generator for generating the plurality of chip-sequence signals.

3. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 1, with said chip-sequence means including a memory for storing the plurality of chip-sequence signals.

4. A packet-switched system for communicating data, comprising:

a plurality of packet transmitters, each packet transmitter including,

transmitter-memory means, coupled to a data input, for storing data;

demultiplexer means, coupled to said transmitter-memory means and having a plurality of outputs, for demultiplexing the stored data into a plurality of sub-data-sequence signals, with a respective sub-data-sequence signal at a respective output of said demultiplexer means;

transmitter-spread-spectrum means, coupled to the plurality of outputs of said demultiplexer means, for spread-spectrum processing each of the sub-data-sequence signals by a respective chip-sequence signal, thereby generating a plurality of spread-spectrum channels, with the respective chip-sequence signal different from a each chip-sequence signal in a plurality of chip-sequence signals for spread-spectrum processing the plurality of sub-data sequence signals, respectively, and with the plurality of chip-sequence signals commonly used by the plurality of packet transmitters;

combiner means, coupled to the transmitter-spread-spectrum means, for algebraically combining the plurality of spread-spectrum channels as a multichannel-spread-spectrum signal;

header means, coupled to said combiner means, for adding a header for chip-sequence synchronization, to the multichannel-spread-spectrum signal, thereby generating a packet-spread-spectrum signal; and

transmitter-subsystem means, coupled to said header means, for transmitting at a carrier frequency the packet-spread-spectrum signal using radio waves over a communications channel; and

a plurality of packet receivers, each packet receiver including,

header-detection means, coupled to said communications channel, for detecting the header in the packet-spread-spectrum signal, and for outputting, responsive to detecting the header, a header-detection signal;

receiver-spread-spectrum means, coupled to said header-detection means, for despreading the multichannel-spread-spectrum signal embedded in the packet-spread-spectrum signal as a plurality of received spread-spectrum channels, respectively;

multiplexing means, coupled to said receiver-spread-spectrum means, for multiplexing the plurality of received spread-spectrum channels as received-encoded data; and

receiver-memory means, coupled to said multiplexing means, for storing the received data, and for outputting the received data to a data output.

5. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 4, further including translating means, coupled between the communications channel and the header-detrection means, for translating the packet-spread-spectrum signal from the carrier frequency to a processing frequency.

6. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 4, further including processor means, coupled to said header-detection means, responsive to the header-detection signal, for generating control and timing signals.

7. The packet-switched as set forth in claim 4, 5 or 6 with said transmitter-spread-spectrum means including:

generating means for generating the plurality of chip-sequence signals; and

a plurality of EXCLUSIVE-OR gates coupled between said demultiplexing means, said combiner means and said generating means, for multiplying the plurality of sub-data-sequence signals by the plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively, thereby generating the plurality of spread-spectrum channels.

8. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 4, 5 or 6 with said transmitter-spread-spectrum means including a memory for storing the plurality of chip-sequence signals.

9. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 4, 5 or 6 with said transmitter-spread-spectrum means including a plurality of product devices for multiplying each of the sub-data-sequence signals by a respective chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip sequence signals.

10. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 4, 5 or 6 with said transmitter-spread-spectrum means including a plurality of matched filters, with each matched filter having an impulse response matched to a chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively.

11. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 4, 5 or 6 with said transmitter-spread-spectrum means including a plurality of surface-acoustic-wave devices, with each surface-acoustic-wave device having an impulse response matched to a chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively.

12. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 4, 5 or 6 with said receiver-spread-spectrum means including a plurality of data-matched filters, with each data-matched filter having an impulse response matched to a chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively.

13. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 4 with said receiver-spread-spectrum means including a plurality of surface-acoustic-wave devices, with each surface-acoustic-wave device having an impulse response matched to a chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively.

14. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 4 with said header-detection means including a header-matched filter having an impulse response matched to the header.

15. A packet-switched system for communicating data, comprising:

a plurality of packet transmitters, each packet transmitter including,

a transmitter-first-in-first-out (transmitter-FIFO) memory, coupled to a data input, for storing data;

a demultiplexer, coupled to said transmitter-FIFO memory and having a plurality of outputs, for demultiplexing the stored data into a first plurality of sub-data-sequence signals and a second plurality of sub-data-sequence signals, with a respective sub-data-sequence signal at a respective output of said demultiplexer;

chip-sequence means for outputting a plurality of chip-sequence signals, with each chip-sequence signal orthogonal to the other chip-sequence signals in said plurality of chip-sequence signals;

a first plurality of product devices, coupled to the plurality of outputs of said demultiplexer, respectively, and to said chip-sequence means, for multiplying each of the first plurality of sub-data-sequence signals by a chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively, thereby generating a first plurality of spread-spectrum channels;

a second plurality of product devices, coupled to the plurality of outputs of said demultiplexer, respectively, and to said chip-sequence means, for multiplying each of the second plurality of sub-data-sequence signals, by a chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively, thereby generating a second plurality of spread-spectrum channels;

a first combiner, coupled to the first plurality of product devices, for algebraically combining the first plurality of spread-spectrum channels as a first multichannel-spread-spectrum signal;

a first header device, coupled to said first combiner, for concatenating a header for chip-sequence synchronization, to the first multichannel-spread-spectrum signal, thereby generating a first packet-spread-spectrum signal;

a second combiner, coupled to the second plurality of product devices, for algebraically combining the second plurality of spread-spectrum channels as a second multichannel-spread-spectrum signal;

a second header device, coupled to said second combiner, for concatenating a header for chip-sequence synchronization, to the second multichannel-spread-spectrum signal, thereby generating a second packet-spread-spectrum signal;

a transmitter subsystem, coupled to said first and second header devices, for combining the first and second packet-spread-spectrum signals as a QAM-spread-spectrum signal and for transmitting the QAM-spread-spectrum signal on a carrier frequency using radio waves over a communications channel; and

a plurality of packet receivers, each packet receiver including,

a translating device, coupled to the communications channel, for translating the QAM-spread-spectrum signal from the carrier frequency to a processing frequency;

a plurality of header-matched-filter integrators, coupled to said translating device, for detecting, at the processing frequency, the header in the QAM-spread-spectrum signal, and for outputting, responsive to detecting the header, a header-detection signal;

a processor, coupled to said plurality of header-matched-filter integrators, responsive to the header-detection signal, for generating control and timing signals;

a first plurality of data-matched filters, coupled to said translating device, with each of said first plurality of data-matched filters having an impulse response matched to a chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively, for despreading the first multichannel-spread-spectrum signal embedded in the QAM-spread-spectrum signal as a first plurality of received spread-spectrum channels, respectively;

a second plurality of data-matched filters, coupled to said translating device, with each of said second plurality of data-matched filters having an impulse response matched to a chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively, for despreading the second multichannel-spread-spectrum signal embedded in the QAM-spread-spectrum signal as a second plurality of received spread-spectrum channels, respectively;

a multiplexer, coupled to said first plurality of data-matched filters and to said second plurality of data-matched filters, for multiplexing the first and second plurality of received spread-spectrum channels as received data; and

a receiver-FIFO memory, coupled to said multiplexer for storing the received data, and for outputting the received data to a data output.

16. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 15, with said chip-sequence means including a chip-sequence generator for generating the plurality of chip-sequence signals.

17. The packet-switched as set forth in claim 15, with said chip-sequence means including a memory for storing the plurality of chip-sequence signals.

18. A packet-switched system for communicating data, comprising:

a plurality of packet transmitters, each packet transmitter including,

transmitter-memory means, coupled to a data input, for storing data;

demultiplexer means, coupled to said transmitter-memory means and having a plurality of outputs, for demultiplexing the stored data into a first plurality of sub-data-sequence signals and a second plurality of sub-data-sequence signals, with a respective sub-data-sequence signal at a respective output of said demultiplexer means;

transmitter-spread-spectrum means, coupled to the plurality of outputs of said demultiplexer means, for spread-spectrum processing each of the first plurality of sub-data-sequence signals and each of the second plurality of sub-data-sequence signals by a chip-sequence signal of a plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively, thereby generating a first plurality of spread-spectrum channels and a second plurality of spread-spectrum channels, with the respective chip-sequence signal different from a each chip-sequence signal in the plurality of chip-sequence signals for spread-spectrum processing the first plurality of sub-data sequence signals, respectively, and with the plurality of chip-sequence signals commonly used by the plurality of packet transmitters;

combiner means, coupled to said transmitter-spread-spectrum means, for algebraically combining the first plurality of spread-spectrum channels as a first multichannel-spread-spectrum signal and for algebraically combining the second plurality of spread-spectrum channels as a second multichannel-spread-spectrum signal;

header means, coupled to said combiner means, for adding a first header, for chip-sequence synchronization, to the first multichannel-spread-spectrum signal, thereby generating a first packet-spread-spectrum signal, and for adding a second header, for chip-sequence synchronization, to the second multichannel-spread-spectrum signal, thereby generating a second packet-spread-spectrum signal; and

transmitter-subsystem means, coupled to said header means, for combining the first packet-spread-spectrum signal and the second packet-spread-spectrum signal as a quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signal, and for transmitting at a carrier frequency the QAM packet-spread-spectrum signal using radio waves over a communications channel; and

a plurality of packet receivers, each packet receiver including,

header-detection means, coupled to said communications channel, for detecting the first header in the first packet-spread-spectrum signal and for detecting the second header in the second packet-spread-spectrum signal, and for outputting, responsive to detecting at least one of the first header and the second header, a header-detection signal;

receiver-spread-spectrum means, coupled to said header-detection means, responsive to the header-detection signal for despreading the first multichannel-spread-spectrum signal embedded in the first packet-spread-spectrum signal as a first plurality of received spread-spectrum channels, respectively and for despreading the second multichannel-spread-spectrum signal embedded in the second packet-spread-spectrum signal as a second plurality of received spread-spectrum channels, respectively;

multiplexing means, coupled to said receiver-spread-spectrum means, for multiplexing the first and second plurality of received spread-spectrum channels as received data; and

receiver-memory means, coupled to said multiplexing means, for storing the received data, and for outputting the received data to a data output.

19. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 18, further including translating means, coupled between the communications channel and the header-detection means, for translating the packet-spread-spectrum signal from the carrier frequency to a processing frequency.

20. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 18, further including processor means, coupled to said header-detection means, responsive to the header-detection signal, for generating control and timing signals.

21. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 18, 19 or 20 with said transmitter-spread-spectrum means including:

generating means for generating the plurality of chip-sequence signals;

a first plurality of EXCLUSIVE-OR gates coupled between said demultiplexing means, said combiner means and said generating means, for multiplying the first plurality of sub-data-sequence signals by the first plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively, thereby generating the first plurality of spread-spectrum channels; and

a second plurality of EXCLUSIVE-OR gates coupled between said demultiplexing means, said combiner means and said generating means, for multiplying the second plurality of sub-data-sequence signals by the second plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively, thereby generating the second plurality of spread-spectrum channels.

22. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 18, 19 or 20 with said transmitter-spread-spectrum means including a memory for storing the plurality of chip-sequence signals.

23. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 18, 19 or 20 with said transmitter-spread-spectrum means including a first plurality of product devices for multiplying each of the first plurality of sub-data-sequence signals by a respective chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip sequence signals, and a second plurality of product devices for multiplying each of the second plurality of sub-data-sequence signals by a respective chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip-sequence signals.

24. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 18, 19 or 20 with said transmitter-spread-spectrum means including a first plurality of matched filters and a second plurality of matched filters, with each of the first plurality of matched filters and each of the second plurality of matched filters having an impulse response matched to a respective chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip-sequence signals.

25. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 18, 19 or 20 with said transmitter-spread-spectrum means including a first plurality of surface-acoustic-wave devices and a second plurality of surface-acoustic-wave devices, with each of the first plurality of surface-acoustic-wave devices and each of the second plurality of surface-acoustic-wave devices having an impulse response matched to a chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively.

26. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 18, 19 or 20 with said receiver-spread-spectrum means including a first plurality of data-matched filters and a second plurality of data-matched filters, with each of the first and second plurality of data-matched filters having an impulse response matched to a chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively.

27. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 18 with said receiver-spread-spectrum means including a first plurality of surface-acoustic-wave devices and a second plurality of surface-acoustic-wave devices, with each of the first plurality of surface-acoustic-wave devices and each of the second plurality of surface-acoustic-wave devices having an impulse response matched to a chip-sequence signal of the plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively.

28. The packet-switched system as set forth in claim 18 with said header-detection means including a first header-matched filter integrator having an impulse response matched to the first header and a second header-matched filter integrator having an impulse response matched to the second header.

29. A packet-switched method for communicating data, comprising the steps of:

storing data in a transmitter-first-in-first-out (transmitter-FIFO)memory;

demultiplexing the stored data into a plurality of sub-data-sequence signals;

spread-spectrum processing the plurality of sub-data-sequence signals to generate a plurality of spread-spectrum channels;

combining the plurality of spread-spectrum channels as a multichannel-spread-spectrum signal;

concatenating a header for chip-sequence synchronization, to the multichannel-spread-spectrum signal, thereby generating a packet-spread-spectrum signal;

transmitting, on a carrier frequency, the packet-spread-spectrum signal using radio waves over a communications channel;

translating, at a receiver, the packet-spread-spectrum signal from the carrier frequency to a processing frequency;

detecting, with a header-matched filter having an impulse response matched to the header at the processing frequency, the header in the packet-spread-spectrum signal;

generating, in response to detecting the header control and timing signals;

despreading the multichannel-spread-spectrum signal embedded in the packet-spread-spectrum signal as a plurality of received spread-spectrum channels, respectively; and

multiplexing the plurality of received spread-spectrum channels as received data;

signal of the plurality of chip-sequence signals, respectively.

30. A packet-switched method for communicating data, comprising the steps of:

storing data;

demultiplexing the stored data into a first plurality of sub-data-sequence signals and a second plurality of sub-data-sequence signals;

spread-spectrum processing each of the first plurality of sub-data-sequence signals, thereby generating a first plurality of spread-spectrum channels, and each of the second plurality of sub-data-sequence signals, thereby generating a second plurality of spread-spectrum channels;

combining the first plurality of spread-spectrum channels as a first multichannel-spread-spectrum signal;

concatenating a header for chip-sequence synchronization, to the first multichannel-spread-spectrum signal, thereby generating a first packet-spread-spectrum signal;

combining the second plurality of spread-spectrum channels as a second multichannel-spread-spectrum signal;

concatenating a header for chip-sequence synchronization, to the second multichannel-spread-spectrum signal, thereby generating a second packet-spread-spectrum signal;

combining the first and second packet-spread-spectrum signals as a QAM-spread-spectrum signal;

transmitting the QAM-spread-spectrum signal on a carrier frequency using radio waves over a communications channel;

translating the QAM-spread-spectrum signal from the carrier frequency to a processing frequency;

detecting, at the processing frequency, the header in the QAM-spread-spectrum signal;

outputting, in response to detecting the header, a header-detection signal;

generating, in response to the header-detection signal, control and timing signals;

despreading the first multichannel-spread-spectrum signal embedded in the QAM-spread-spectrum signal as a first plurality of received spread-spectrum channels, respectively;

despreading the second multichannel-spread-spectrum signal embedded in the QAM-spread-spectrum signal as a second plurality of received spread-spectrum channels, respectively; and

multiplexing the first and second plurality of received spread-spectrum channels as received-encoded data.