System and method for providing a high level language for mapping and accessing objects in data stores

• US 6,061,515 A
• Filed: 05/30/1997
• Issued: 05/09/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Lau, Christina, Chang, Daniel T., Lee, Taejae
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafiz, Tariq R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): INGBERG, TODD D
• Application Number:
  US08/866,374
• Time in Patent Office: 1,075 Days
• Field of Search: 395/702, 395/600, 395/701, 707/100, 707/103
• US Class Current: 717/114
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/289 Object oriented databases

Abstract

A user may define a mapping between object schema and data store schema by use of a high level language, Schema Mapping Definition Language (SMDL), which is data store independent, object oriented language independent, and extensible. The user may either write SMDL directly or generate SMDL through the use of a graphical user interface Smart Schema whose graphical semantics support the SMDL semantics. A Schema Mapping Internal Representation (SMIR) containing representations of the object schema, the data store schema, and the mapping of the object schema and the data store schema is generated by an SMDL Parser from the SMDL. The SMIR is represented such that it may be accessible by both development interfaces and run-time environments. It supports the accessing of the mapping information given either the object schema or data store schema such that the data store schema may be accessed from the object schema, and the object schema may be accessed from the data store schema. An SMDL Generator may be used to generate the SMDL from the SMIR. The SMIR, SMDL Generator, SMDL Parser, and SMDL may be registered in a Data Store Manager (DSM) having a single, uniform, object oriented application programming interface for accessing one or more data stores, regardless of the type of data store.

Claims

1. A high level language system for use by a computer system for mapping objects to a data store and for mapping the data store to the objects, said high level language system comprising:

a schema mapping definition language construct stored in the computer system;

a database mapping language construct stored in the computer system;

a class mapping language construct stored in the computer system; and

a reference mapping language construct stored in the computer system.

2. The high level language system of claim 1

wherein the database mapping language construct comprises:

a keyword indicating a beginning of the database mapping language construct;

a datastore type;

a datastore name; and

a keyword indicating an end of the database mapping language construct,

wherein the class mapping language construct comprises;

a keyword indicating a beginning of the class mapping language construct;

a class name;

a join condition;

an attribute; and

a keyword indicating an end of the class mapping language construct,

and wherein the reference mapping language construct comprises;

a keyword indicating a beginning of the reference mapping language construct;

a reference name;

a cardinality;

a to table name and column name, and a from table name and column name; and

a keyword indicating an end of the reference mapping language construct.

3. The high level language system of claim 1 wherein the schema mapping definition language construct is a highest level of the mapping and embeds the class mapping language construct and the reference mapping language construct.

4. The high level language system of claim 1 wherein the class mapping language construct embeds an attribute mapping language construct.

5. The high level language system of claim 4 wherein the attribute mapping language construct comprises:

a keyword indicating a beginning of the attribute mapping language construct;

an attribute type;

a table name and a column name;

an indication if the column name is a primary key; and

a keyword indicating an end of the attribute mapping language construct.

6. A method of mapping objects to a data store and of mapping the data store to the objects by a computer system using a high level language system, said method comprising the steps of:

storing in the computer system a schema mapping definition language construct;

storing in the computer system a database mapping language construct;

storing in the computer system a class mapping language construct; and

storing in the computer system a reference mapping language construct.

7. The method of claim 6

wherein the database mapping language construct comprises:

a keyword indicating a beginning of the database mapping language construct;

a datastore type;

a datastore name; and

a keyword indicating an end of the database mapping language construct,

wherein the class mapping language construct comprises;

a keyword indicating a beginning of the class mapping language construct;

a class name;

a join condition;

an attribute; and

a keyword indicating an end of the class mapping language construct,

and wherein the reference mapping language construct comprises;

a keyword indicating a beginning of the reference mapping language construct;

a reference name;

a cardinality;

a to table name and column name, and a from table name and column name; and

a keyword indicating an end of the reference mapping language construct.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the schema mapping definition language construct is a highest level of the mapping and embeds the class mapping language construct and the reference mapping language construct.

9. The method of claim 6 wherein the class mapping language construct embeds an attribute mapping language construct.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the class mapping language construct comprises:

a keyword indicating a beginning of the attribute mapping language construct;

an attribute type;

a table name and a column name;

an indication if the column name is a primary key; and

a keyword indicating an end of the attribute mapping language construct.

11. An article of manufacture for use in a computer system for mapping objects to a data store and for mapping the data store to the objects, said article of manufacture comprising a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program embodied in said medium which causes the computer system to:

store in the computer system a schema mapping definition language construct;

store in the computer system a database mapping language construct;

store in the computer system a class mapping language construct; and

store in the computer system a reference mapping language construct.

12. The article of manufacture of claim 11

wherein the database mapping language construct comprises:

a keyword indicating a beginning of the database mapping language construct;

a datastore type;

a datastore name; and

a keyword indicating an end of the database mapping language construct,

wherein the class mapping language construct comprises;

a keyword indicating a beginning of the class mapping language construct;

a class name;

a join condition;

an attribute; and

a keyword indicating an end of the class mapping language construct,

and wherein the reference mapping language construct comprises;

a keyword indicating a beginning of the reference mapping language construct;

a reference name;

a cardinality;

a to table name and column name, and a from table name and column name; and

a keyword indicating an end of the reference mapping language construct.

13. The article of manufacture of claim 11 wherein the schema mapping definition language construct is a highest level of the mapping and embeds the class mapping language construct and the reference mapping language construct.

14. The article of manufacture of claim 11 wherein the class mapping language construct embeds an attribute mapping language construct.

15. The article of manufacture of claim 11 wherein the attribute mapping language construct comprises:

a keyword indicating a beginning of the attribute mapping language construct;

an attribute type;

a table name and a column name;

an indication if the column name is a primary key; and

a keyword indicating an end of the attribute mapping language construct.