System and method for managing storage and retrieval of media data including dynamic linkage of media data files to clips of the media data

• US 6,061,758 A
• Filed: 02/14/1997
• Issued: 05/09/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avid Technology Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Avid Technology Incorporated
• Inventors: Peters, Eric C., Reber, Stephen J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kulik, Paul V.
• Application Number:
  US08/802,197
• Time in Patent Office: 1,180 Days
• Field of Search: 707/1, 707/2, 707/104, 345/328, 386/52, 386/54, 711/100, 360/13, 369/83
• US Class Current: 711/100
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/48 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/748 Hypervideo linking data to content, e.g. by linking an URL to a video object in the context of video distribution systems H04N21/858
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/94 Hypermedia Hyperlinking G06F40/134
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/41 Flat as opposed to hierarchical combination, e.g. library of tapes or discs, CD changer, or groups of record carriers that together store one title
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/024 on tapes G11B27/028, G11B27/029 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/031 Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/11 by using information not detectable on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/28 by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording G11B27/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/765 Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

A system for the management of media data and binding of media date to requests for pieces of media, which includes a plurality of procedures that can establish and write storage of new media, and make requests for media based on media source identification and range on the specified media source. A system for the management of relational information between media sources, which includes a plurality of procedures to set and query the information. Relations are established either via interaction with the sources or by user'"'"'s specifications. Relations are based on positions in the source, labels on these positions and ranges from the labels indicating the length of the relation. Further the invention provides for the separation of information concerning source relations, actual media stored for these sources, and binding of media to specific needs for the media within the system. Moreover the invention involves a method of determining media data associated with requests based on source identifiers and range specification on said source comprising: reading media data from disk and building a database of the location of said media, allowing for the creation of other media, using the system of relational information to build a table of source relations, accepting requests for media data, locating the media based on known existing media and queries for other sources related to the range requested, returning an identifier known to the system to the requester, and accepting requests for information about and access to the actual media data specified by the identifier.

Claims

1. A computer system for managing storage and retrieval of media data stored in a plurality of media data files, comprising:

means for representing a sequence of clips of the media data, wherein each clip is defined by an identifier of a source of the media data to be used for the clip; and

means for dynamically linking one of the plurality of media data files to each clip using the identifier of the media data for the clip when the media data for the clip is accessed.

2. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the identifier of the media data for a clip comprises an indication of a portion of one of the plurality of media data files, and wherein the means for dynamically linking comprises:

means for receiving a request for a portion of a media data file, wherein the request includes an identifier of the media data file and a range within the media file;

means for locating the media data file corresponding to the identifier included in the request, and

means for if the corresponding media file cannot be located, identifying one of the plurality of media files as an equivalent to the requested portion of the media data file.

3. The computer system of claim 2, wherein the means for identifying comprises:

means for maintaining a table of relations, each relation identifying equivalent media data files using, for each media data file, a unique source identifier that identifies a source for the media data file and a segment of the source; and

means for locating a media data file using the table of relations having a unique source identifier and a segment corresponding to the requested portion of the media data file.

4. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the media data is motion video data and the identifier of the media data includes a start time and an end time defining a range within the media data file.

5. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising:

a first means for storing information about physical source media wherein the media data in the plurality of media data files is derived from the physical source media, and wherein each physical source medium has a unique source identifier,

a second means, separate from the first means for storing, for storing information about the media data files, including information defining ranges of media data files having equivalent media data and an associated unique source identifier;

whereby the identifier defining each clip is a unique source identifier of one of the physical source media whereby the only connection between each of the plurality of media data files and the physical source of the media data file is the unique source identifier associated with the media data file.

6. A method for managing storage and retrieval of media data stored in a plurality of media data files, comprising the steps of:

creating a representation for a sequence of clips of the media data, wherein each clip is defined by an identifier of a source of the media data to be used for the clip; and

dynamically linking one of the plurality of media data files to each clip using the identifier of the media data for the clip when the media data for the clip is accessed.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the identifier of the media data for a clip comprises an indication of a portion of one of the plurality of media data files, and wherein the step of dynamically linking comprises the steps of:

receiving a request for a portion of a media data file, wherein the request includes an identifier of the media data file and a range within the media file;

locating the media data file corresponding to the identifier included in the request, and

if the corresponding media file cannot be located, identifying one of the plurality of media files as an equivalent to the requested portion of the media data file.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of identifying comprises the steps of:

maintaining a table of relations, each relation identifying equivalent media data files using, for each media data file, a unique source identifier that identifies a source for the media data file and a segment of the source; and

locating a media data file using the table of relations having a unique source identifier and a segment corresponding to the requested portion of the media data file.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the media data is motion video data and the identifier of the media data includes a start time and an end time defining a range within the media data file.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

storing information about physical source media wherein the media data in the plurality of media data files is derived from the physical source media, and wherein each physical source medium has a unique source identifier,

storing information about the media data files separate from information about the physical source media and including information defining ranges of media data files having equivalent media data and an associated unique source identifier;

whereby the identifier defining each clip is a unique source identifier of one of the physical source media whereby the only connection between each of the plurality of media data files and the physical source of the media data file is the unique source identifier associated with the media data file.

11. A computer system for managing storage and retrieval of continuous media data stored in a plurality of media data files, comprising:

means for defining a sequence of clips of the media data, wherein each clip is defined by an identifier of a source of the media data to be used for the clip; and

means for dynamically linking one of the plurality of media data files to each clip using the identifier of the media data for the clip when the media data for the clip is accessed.

12. The computer system of claim 11, wherein:

the continuous media data includes continuous audio media data.

13. The computer system of claim 11, wherein:

the continuous media data includes continuous motion video media data.

14. The computer system of claim 11, wherein:

the continuous media data includes continuous audio and continuous motion video media data.

15. A method for managing storage and retrieval of continuous media data stored in a plurality of media data files, comprising the steps of:

defining a sequence of clips of the media data, wherein each clip is defined by an identifier of a source of the media data to be used for the clip; and

dynamically linking one of the plurality of media data files to each clip using the identifier of the media data for the clip when the media data for the clip is accessed.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein:

the continuous media data includes continuous audio media data.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein:

the continuous media data includes continuous motion video media data.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein:

the continuous media data includes continuous audio and continuous motion video media data.

19. A media management system for managing storage and retrieval of continuous media data stored in a plurality of media data files, comprising:

means for representing a sequence of clips of the media data, each clip being defined by an identifier of a source of media data to be used for the clip;

means for storing a data structure relating identifiers of sources of media data to one or more of the plurality of media data files; and

means for dynamically linking a clip identifier to a source of media data by retrieving media data corresponding to the clip identifier from a corresponding media data file at the time the media data is requested, based on the data structure.

20. The media management system of claim 19, wherein:

the continuous media data includes continuous audio media data.

21. The media management system of claim 19, wherein:

the continuous media data includes continuous motion video media data.

22. The media management system of claim 19, wherein:

the continuous media data includes continuous audio and continuous motion video media data.

23. The media management system of claim 19, wherein the identifier of the media data for a clip comprises an indication of a portion of one of the plurality of media data files, and wherein the means for dynamically linking comprises:

means for receiving a request for a portion of a media data file, wherein the request includes an identifier of the media data file and a range within the media file;

means for locating the media data file corresponding to the identifier included in the request, and

means for, if the corresponding media file cannot be located, identifying another of the plurality of media files as an equivalent to the requested portion of the media data file.

24. The media management system of claim 23, wherein the means for identifying comprises:

means for maintaining a table of relations, each relation identifying equivalent media data files using, for each media data file, a unique source identifier that identifies a source for the media data file and a range within the source; and

means for locating a media data file using the table of relations having a unique source identifier and a range within the source corresponding to the requested portion of the media data file.

25. The media management system of claim 19, wherein the media data comprises motion video data and the identifier of the media data includes a start time and an end time defining a range within the media data file.

26. The media management system of claim 19, further comprising:

first means for storing information about physical source media wherein the media data in the plurality of media data files is derived from the physical source media, and wherein each physical source medium has a unique source identifier,

second means, separate from the first means for storing, for storing information about the media data files, including information defining ranges of media data files having equivalent media data and an associated unique source identifier;

wherein the identifier defining each clip is a unique source identifier of one of the physical source media whereby the only connection associated with the media data file linking each of the plurality of media data files and the physical source of the media data file is the unique source identifier.

27. A method for managing storage and retrieval of continuous media data stored in a plurality of media data files, comprising the steps of:

creating a representation of a sequence of clips of the media data, each clip being defined by an identifier of a source of media data to be used for the clip;

maintaining a data structure relating identifiers of sources of media data to one or more of the plurality of media data files; and

dynamically linking a clip identifier to a source of media data by retrieving media data corresponding to the clip identifier from a corresponding media data file at the time the media data is requested, based on the data structure.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein:

the continuous media data includes continuous audio media data.

29. The method of claim 27, wherein:

the continuous media data includes continuous motion video media data.

30. The method of claim 27, wherein:

the continuous media data includes continuous audio and continuous motion video media data.

31. The method of claim 27, wherein the identifier of the media data for a clip comprises an indication of a portion of one of the plurality of media data files, and wherein the step of dynamically linking comprises the step of:

receiving a request for a portion of a media data file, wherein the request includes an identifier of the media data file and a range within the media file;

locating the media data file corresponding to the identifier included in the request, and

if the corresponding media file cannot be located, identifying one of the plurality of media files as an equivalent to the requested portion of the media data file.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the step of identifying comprises the steps of:

maintaining a table of relations, each relation identifying equivalent media data files using, for each media data file, a unique source identifier that identifies a source for the media data file and a range within the source; and

locating a media data file using a table of relations having a unique source identifier and a range within the source corresponding to the requested portion of the media data file.

33. The method of claim 27, wherein the media data comprises motion video data and the identifier of the media data includes a start time and an end time defining a range within the media data file.

34. The method of claim 27, further comprising the steps of:

storing information about physical source media wherein the media data in the plurality of media data files is derived from the physical source media, and wherein each physical source medium has a unique source identifier,

storing information about the media data files separate from information about the physical source media and including information defining ranges of media data files having equivalent media data and an associated unique source identifier;

wherein the identifier defining each clip is a unique source identifier of one of the physical source media whereby the only connection associated with the media data file linking each of the plurality of media data files and the physical source of the media data file is the unique source identifier.

35. A computer system for managing storage and retrieval of digitized media data stored in a plurality of media data files on a computer, comprising:

means for representing a sequence of clips of the digitized media data, wherein each clip is defined by an identifier of a source of media data and a range within the source to be used for the clip;

a data structure relating identifiers of sources of media data to one or more of the plurality of media data files;

means for selecting one of the plurality of media data files for each clip using the identifier of the source of media data for the clip and the data structure before the media data for the clip is to be accessed; and

means for accessing and displaying the media data from the selected media data file according to the range defined for the clip.

36. The computer system of claim 35, wherein the data structure includes a table of relations, wherein each relation identifies equivalent media data files using, for each of a plurality of media data files, a unique source identifier that identifies a source for the media data file and a segment of the source.

37. The computer system of claim 35, wherein the media data is motion video data and the range within the source is defined using a start time and an end time.

38. The computer system of claim 35, wherein the data structure comprises:

a first means for storing information about physical source media wherein the media data in each of the plurality of media data files is derived from one of the physical source media, and wherein each physical source medium has a unique source identifier;

a second means, separate from the first means for storing, for storing information about the plurality of media data files, including information defining ranges of the plurality of media data files having equivalent media data and an associated unique source identifier; and

wherein the identifier of the source defining each clip is a unique source identifier of one of the physical source media, whereby the only connection between each of the plurality of media data files and the physical source of the media data file is the unique source identifier associated with the media data file.

39. A method for managing storage and retrieval of digitized media data stored in a plurality of media data files on a computer, comprising the steps of:

creating a representation for a sequence of clips of the digitized media data, wherein each clip is defined by an identifier of a source of media data and a range within the source to be used for the clip;

maintaining a data structure relating identifiers of sources of media data to one or more of the plurality of media data files;

selecting one of the plurality of media data files for each clip using the identifier of the source of media data for the clip and the data structure before the media data for the clip is to be accessed; and

accessing and displaying the media data from the selected media data file according to the range defined for the clip.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein the data structure includes a table of relations, wherein each relation identifies equivalent media data files using, for each of the plurality of media data files, a unique source identifier that identifies a source for the media data file and a segment of the source.

41. The method of claim 39, wherein the media data is motion video data and the range within the source is defined using a start time and an end time.

42. The method of claim 39, wherein the data structure comprises:

storing information about physical source media wherein the media data in each of the plurality of media data files is derived from one of the physical source media, and wherein each physical source medium has a unique source identifier;

storing information about the plurality of media data files separate from information about the physical source media and including information defining ranges of the plurality of media data files having equivalent media data and an associated unique source identifier; and

wherein the identifier of the source defining each clip is a unique source identifier of one of the physical source media, whereby the only connection between each of the plurality of media data files and the physical source of the media data file is the unique source identifier associated with the media data file.