Cartridge strip magazine for powder-actuated fastener setting tool

• US 6,062,455 A
• Filed: 08/06/1998
• Issued: 05/16/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Anthony C. Giannuzzi
• Original Assignee: Anthony C. Giannuzzi
• Inventors: Giannuzzi, Anthony C., Giannuzzi, Louis N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Peter
• Assistant Examiner(s): Calve, Jim
• Application Number:
  US09/130,031
• Time in Patent Office: 649 Days
• Field of Search: 227/10, 227/9, 227/11, 89/35.01, 89/35.02, 89/26, 89/1.14, 102/531, 102/466, 102/281
• US Class Current: 227/10
• CPC Class Codes: B25C 1/163 Cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B25C 1/186 for cartridges or pellets

Abstract

A cartridge strip magazine for successively feeding cartridges into the breech of a powder-actuated fastener setting tool. When a cartridge in alignment with the breech is fired, the resultant expanding gas acts to propel a drive piston to launch a fastener. The inlet to the breech is provided with a frusto-conical upper entry section and an inwardly offset frusto-conical lower section having the same slope as the upper section. The magazine is molded of a strip of resilient plastic material having a row of noses projecting therefrom, each nose socketing a cartridge and being adapted to nest within the inlet of the tool breech. Each nose is formed with an outer wall having a frusto-conical lower section which when the nose is nested within the breech abuts and conforms to the lower section of the breech, and an outwardly-offset frusto-conical upper section that then abuts and conforms to the upper section of the breech.

Claims

1. In combination with a magazine strip loaded with a cartridge, a powder-actuated fastener setting tool having a breech in whose inlet is nested a nose projecting from the magazine strip in which the cartridge is socketed, the cartridge when fired then producing a gas in the breech which expands to drive a fastener into a masonry body, and means to confine the expanding gas to the breech and thereby prevent it from escaping through a space between said nose and said inlet, said means comprising:

A. a tool breech having an inlet formed by a frusto-conical upper entry section and an inwardly offset frusto-conical lower section, which forms an inlet step at a junction between the upper entry section and the lower entry section; and

B. said magazine nose being formed of resilient plastic material having a lower frusto-conical section which when the nose is nested in the breech inlet then abuts and conforms to the lower section of the inlet to create a broad lower seal, and an outwardly offset upper frusto-conical section which forms a nose step at a junction between the lower frusto-conical section and the upper frusto-conical section and which then abuts and substantially conforms to the upper section of the inlet to create a broad upper seal which together with the lower seal acts to prevent the escape of the gas and wherein a zone is formed between the inlet step and the nose step in which gas leaking through the lower seal is depressurized therein.

2. In a tool and magazine as set forth in claim 1, in which the lower section of the breech inlet has a slope which has an angle that is substantially the same as the slope of the upper section thereof.

3. A tool and magazine as set forth in claim 1, in which the breech is at the rear end of a barrel that is slidable in a housing, said barrel having at its front end a muzzle which when pressed against the masonry body causes the barrel to axially advance to position the breech in operative relationship to the nose then in alignment with the breech.

4. A tool and magazine as set forth in claim 1, in which a driving piston is slidable in the barrel, and when the cartridge is exploded is propelled by the expanding gas to drive a fastener into the masonry body.

5. In a tool and magazine as set forth in claim 1, wherein said magazine strip is provided with a row of noses projecting therefrom, each socketing a cartridge.

6. In a tool and magazine as set forth in claim 5, having a handle in which there extends a guide channel to accommodate the magazine strip further including means to advance, the magazine strip stepwise to successively align the nose with the breech.

7. In a tool and magazine as set forth in claim 1, in which the strip of the magazine and the noses projecting from the strip are molded of resilient plastic material.

8. In a tool and magazine as set forth in claim 7, in which the plastic material is polyethylene.