Two parameter visual inspection method and device

• US 6,064,479 A
• Filed: 11/24/1998
• Issued: 05/16/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Julius Z. Knapp
• Original Assignee: Julius Z. Knapp
• Inventors: Knapp, Julius Z.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenberger, Richard A.
• Application Number:
  US09/198,861
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: 356/240.1
• US Class Current: 356/240.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/8803 Visual inspection measuring projectors G01B9/08
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/8806 Specially adapted optical and illumination features
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/9027 in containers after filling

Abstract

A method and device for the accurate manual illumination inspection of transparent containers, such as pharmaceutically injectable vials, for particle contamination with light and dark particles. Opposing positioned and spaced first and second illumination sources are provided on opposite lateral sides of the container, with the container being positioned in an inspection volume at the illumination and physical midpoint (lumen light balance) between the illumination sources. A third illumination source with a diffusion screen is provided behind the inspection volume and container. Light from the opposing first and second light sources lateral to the container effects light reflection and scattering from white or light colored particles within the container and light from the third illumination source is visibly extinguished or blocked from reaching the inspector by black or dark colored particles. Prior art contrast inspections with light and dark colored backgrounds are effectively and more efficiently combined in a single illumination inspection without the use of such different contrast enhancing backgrounds.

Claims

1. A method for enhancing the reliability of an illuminated inspection of light and dark colored particles in a container in an inspection station wherein the inspection station comprises a first illumination source positioned on one side of an inspection volume in which the container is positioned, and which inspection volume is visually aligned with an inspector for inspection with illumination from the first illumination source;

said method comprising the steps of;

a) providing a second illumination source on a second side of the inspection volume substantially directly opposite that of the first illumination source and substantially in line therewith;

b) substantially visually aligning the inspection volume with an illumination midpoint between the first illumination source positioned on one side of the inspection volume and the second illumination source positioned on the side substantially opposite to the first illumination source relative to the inspection volume;

c) providing a third illumination source behind the inspection volume relative to an inspector;

d) directly illuminating the container with the respective illumination sources whereby the light from the first and second illumination sources is detectably reflected and scattered by light colored particles within the container and wherein light from the third illumination source is detectably blocked and extinguished by dark colored particles.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein additional illumination sources are positioned around the illumination midpoint with illumination symmetry.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the inspection is visually conducted by a human.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the inspection is conducted with the optical input of a machine vision system.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the inspection volume includes a volume to contain movement of the container to place particles, which may be contained therein, into motion.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the distance between the first and second respective light sources is at least 20 inches and wherein illumination intensity from the first and second light sources at the inspection volume is at least 250 foot-candles and from the third light source is upt to about 200 foot-candles.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein both first and second light sources are of substantially equal intensity and wherein the inspection volume is located substantially at the physical midpoint between the respective first and second light sources.

8. The method claim 1, wherein light diffusion means is positioned between the third light source and the container.

9. An inspection station for illuminated inspection of transparent containers having injectable solutions with light and dark colored particles therein, with enhanced reliability, wherein the inspection station comprises a first illumination source positioned on one side of an inspection volume in which the container is positioned, and which inspection volume is visually aligned with an inspector for human inspection with illumination from the first illumination source;

wherein the inspection station further comprises a second illumination source on a second side of the inspection volume substantially directly opposite that of the first illumination source and substantially in line therewith;

wherein the inspection volume is substantially aligned with an illumination midpoint between the first illumination source positioned on one side of the inspection volume and the second illumination source positioned on the side substantially opposite to the first illumination source relative to the inspection volume; and

wherein a third illumination source and means for diffusion of light therefrom are positioned behind the inspection volume, relative to the inspector;

whereby there is direct illumination of the contents of the container by the respective three illumination sources only with light therefrom which is in a substantially direct line between the respective first and second illumination sources and between the third illumination source and the inspector.

10. The inspection station of claim 9, wherein additional illumination sources are positioned around the illumination midpoint with illumination symmetry.

11. The inspection station of claim 9, wherein the inspection volume includes a volume to contain movement of the containers to place particles, which may be contained therein, into motion.

12. The inspection station of claim 9, wherein the distance between the respective light sources is at least 20 inches and wherein illumination intensity from the first and second light sources at the inspection volume is at least 250 foot-candles and the illumination intensity from the third light source is up to about 200 foot-candles.

13. The inspection station of claim 9, wherein the first and second light sources are of substantially equal intensity and wherein the inspection volume is located substantially at the physical midpoint between the respective light sources.

14. The inspection station of claim 9, wherein a magnifying lens is interposed between the inspector and the inspection volume.

15. The inspection station of claim 9, wherein a machine vision magnification system is interposed between the inspector and the inspection volume.

16. The inspection station of claim 9, wherein the third light source is one of a point and incandescent light and said diffusion means is a translucent diffusion screen.