Method and an apparatus for encoding video data for seamless connection using flags to indicate top or bottom of field and whether a field is presented plural times

• US 6,064,796 A
• Filed: 02/04/1998
• Issued: 05/16/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Hasebe, Takumi, Tsuga, Kazuhiro, Nakamura, Kazuhiko, Mizuguchi, Noboru, Mori, Yoshihiro, Yamane, Yasuhiko
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, THAI Q
• Application Number:
  US09/018,734
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 386/1, 386/45-46, 386/125-126, 386/131, 386/95, 386/109, 386/111, 386/112, 348/96-97, 348/493-444, 348/459
• US Class Current: 386/233
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10 Digital recording or reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2562 DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/85 using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9208 involving the use of subcodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9262 using predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9267 using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/52 Systems for transmission of a pulse code modulated video signal with one or more other pulse code modulated signals, e.g. an audio signal or a synchronizing signal assembling of a multiplex stream by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, remultiplexing of multiplex streams, insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, assembling of a packetised elementary stream at server side H04N21/236; disassembling of a multiplex stream, remultiplexing of multiplex streams, extraction or processing of Service Information, disassembling of packetised elementary stream at client side H04N21/434
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8063 using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8066 with insertion of the PCM audio signals in the vertical blanking interval of the PCM video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8205 involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 the additional signal being at least another television signal

Abstract

A signal conversion recording method applies a signal recording method whereby a video signal converted to a frame rate greater than the frame rate of the signal source by repeating particular fields plural times is converted to an intermediate signal having a frame rate substantially equal to the frame rate of the original signal source by deleting these repeated redundant fields. This intermediate signal is compression coded to obtain the recording signal, and the recording signal is recorded to a recording medium together with a repeat first field flag RFF declaring whether a field was deleted, and a top field first flag TFF declaring which of the two fields in the each of the resulting frames is first on the time-base, is wherein when plural logical recording periods are provided on a single recording medium, the video signal is converted to the recording signal so that the flags hold particular values at the start and end of each recording period.

Claims

1. A method for generating a bit stream to be stored to a disc, the bit stream containing a video object that contains encoded video data and management information, the encoded video data including one or more video frames, the management information including a first flag and a second flag for each video frame, the first flag indicating whether a first field of a corresponding video frame is a top field or a bottom field and the second flag indicating whether the first field of the corresponding video frame is presented a plurality of times during presentation of the video object, said method comprising:

generating the encoded video data from an input video signal, from which at least one field is removed, and the management information in such a manner that the first and second flags have such values that the presentation of the video object starts with a top field and ends with a bottom filed; and

converting the encoded video data and the management information to the video object.

2. The bit stream generating method according to claim 1, wherein the encoded video data and the management information are generated in such a manner that:

a first flag corresponding to a first video frame in the video object is indicative of a first field of the corresponding video frame being a top field, and

a first flag corresponding to a last video frame in the video object is indicative of the first field of the corresponding video frame being a top field, and a second flag corresponding to the last video frame in the video object is indicative that the first field is not presented a plurality of times.

3. The bit stream generating method according to claim 1, wherein the encoded video data and the management information are generated in such a manner that:

a first flag corresponding to a first video frame in the video object is indicative of the first field of the corresponding video frame being a top field, and

a first flag corresponding to a last video frame in the video object is indicative of the first field of the corresponding video frame being a bottom field, and a second flag corresponding to the last video frame in the video object is indicative that the first field is presented a plurality of times.

4. An apparatus for generating a bit stream to be stored to a disc, the bit stream including a video object that contains encoded video data and management information, the encoded video data including one or more video frames, the management information including a first flag and a second flag for each video frame, the first flag indicating whether a first field of a corresponding video frame is a top field or a bottom field while the second flag indicates whether the first field of the bottom corresponding video frame is presented a plurality of times during presentation of the video object, said apparatus comprising:

a storage means for storing an input video signal;

a decision means for determining at least one removal field to be removed from the stored input video signal;

a video data generating means for removing the at least one removal field from the input video signal and encoding a remaining part of the input video signal to obtain the encoded video data;

a management information generating means for generating the management information including the first and second flags;

a conversion means for converting the encoded video data and the management information into the video object; and

a controller for controlling the video data generating means and the management information generating means in such a manner that the first and second flags in the generated management information have such values that the presentation of the video object starts with a top field and ends with a bottom field.

5. The bit stream generating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the decision means is operable for comparing adjacent top fields or adjacent bottom fields of the input video signal stored in the storage means so as to detect at least one redundant field, and for determining the at least one redundant field to be the at least one removal field.

6. The bit stream generating apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the controller is operable to refer to the management information so as to detect a last removal field that is determined as the removal field by the decision means and is the bottom field nearest an end of the input video signal, and to control the video data generating means to stop any removal of field from the input video signal after the last removal field is detected.

7. A machine-readable information disc for storing a bit stream containing a plurality of video objects, said information disc comprising:

a video object storage area for storing the video objects containing encoded video data encoded from a video signal from which at least one field is removed, and management information therefor; and

an index storage area for storing reproduction sequence information indicative of a reproduction order of the video objects, and seamless information indicative of at least one of the video objects that is to be contiguously reproduced;

wherein the encoded video data includes one or more video frames, and the management information includes a first flag and a second flag for each video frame, the first flag indicating whether a first field of a corresponding video frame is a top field or a bottom field, the second flag indicating whether the first field of the corresponding video frame is presented a plurality of times during video presentation, the first and second flags having such values that presentation of each video object starts with a top field and ends with a bottom field.

8. The machine-readable information disc according to claim 7, wherein a first flag corresponding to a first video frame in the video object is indicative of a first field being a top field, and

wherein a first flag corresponding to a last video frame in a video object is indicative of a first field being a top field, and a second flag corresponding to the last video frame of the video object is indicative that said first field is not presented a plurality of times.

9. The machine-readable information disc according to claim 7, wherein a first flag corresponding to a first video frame in the video object is indicative of a first field being a top field, and

wherein a first flag corresponding to a last video frame in the video object is indicative of a first field being a bottom field, and a second flag corresponding to the last video frame of the video object is indicative that said first field is presented a plurality of times.

10. A reproducing apparatus for reproducing an information recording disc as claimed in claim 7, said reproducing apparatus comprising:

an arrangement operable to read information recording disc to reproduce the video objects, the reproduction sequence information, and the seamless information; and

a controller operable to control said arrangement such that;

the reproduction sequence information, and the seamless information are read out first,

the video objects are read out in order according to the reproduction sequence information, and

a read out video object, which is specified as a seamless reproduction video object by the seamless information, is reproduced in a seamless manner with respect to a preceding reproduced video object.

11. The reproducing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the first flag (TFF) corresponding to the first video frame and the last video frame of each video object indicates that the first field is a top field and that the second flag (RFF) corresponding to the last video frame of each video object indicates that said first field is not to be presented a plurality of times.

12. The reproducing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the first flag (TFF) corresponding to the first video frame of a video object indicates that the first field is a top field, that the first flag (TFF) corresponding to the last video frame of said video object indicates that the first field is a bottom field, and that the second flag (RFF) corresponding to the last video frame of said video object indicates that said first field is to be presented a plurality of times during video presentation.

13. A reproducing apparatus for reproducing an information recording disc as claimed in claim 7, said reproducing apparatus comprising:

a reading means for reading said information recording disc to reproduce the video objects, the reproduction sequence information, and the seamless information; and

control means for controlling said reading means such that;

the reproduction sequence information, and the seamless information are read out first,

the video objects are read out in the order according to the reproduction sequence information, and

a read out video object, which is specified as a seamless reproduction video object by the seamless information, is reproduced in a seamless manner with respect to a preceding reproduced video object.