Fiber optic oximeter connector with element indicating wavelength shift

• US 6,064,899 A
• Filed: 04/23/1998
• Issued: 05/16/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Fein, Michael E., Crone, Willem A.
• Primary Examiner(s): WINAKUR, ERIC FRANK
• Application Number:
  US09/065,663
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 600/310, 600/322, 600/323, 600/325-327, 600/329, 600/331, 600/332, 600/336, 600/339, 600/341, 600/342, 600/473, 600/476, 600/478, 356/39, 356/41, 356/317, 356/318, 250/226, 250/227.16, 250/227.23
• US Class Current: 600/323
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/085 combined with means for recording calibration data
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/223 Optical cables therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor

Abstract

An oximeter probe segment with a first fiber optic for carrying light to a patient, and a second fiber optic for carrying return light from the patient. The light is of a wavelength spectrum which can be shifted by travelling through the first and second fiber optics. The probe segment includes an element which is configured to provide a signal corresponding to the shift of the wavelength spectrum through the first and second fiber optics. This signal can either be used to actually measure the shift, or the signal can itself be a coded value corresponding to the shift.

Claims

1. A probe segment for use in an optical medical sensing system comprising:

a first fiber optic configured to carry a first wavelength spectrum of light to be directed to a patient;

a second fiber optic configured to carry light of said first wavelength spectrum from said patient; and

an element configured to provide a signal corresponding to a wavelength shift of said first wavelength spectrum through said first and second fiber optics.

2. The probe segment of claim 1 wherein said element is configured to enable a measurement of said wavelenght shift of said first wavelength spectrum.

3. The probe segment of claim 1 wherein said element is configured to provide a coded value corresponding to said wavelenght shift of said first wavelength spectrum.

4. The probe segment of claim 1 wherein said first wavelength spectrum is an infrared spectrum.

5. The probe segment of claim 1 wherein said first wavelength spectrum is an infrared spectrum, and further comprising:

a red wavelength spectrum emitter coupled to said first fiber optic; and

a second element configured to provide a signal corresponding to said second, red wavelength spectrum.

6. The probe segment of claim 1 wherein said probe segment comprises first and second connectable segments, said first and second fiber optics and said element being mounted in said first connectable segment, said second connectable segment comprising:

a third fiber optic connected to said first fiber optic;

a fourth fiber optic connected to said second fiber optic; and

a second element configured to provide a signal corresponding to a wavelength shift of said first wavelength spectrum through said third and fourth fiber optics.

7. The probe segment of claim 1 wherein said element comprises an electrical impedance.

8. The probe segment of claim 1 wherein said element comprises a separate, third fiber optic.

9. The probe segment of claim 8 wherein said element further comprises a fourth fiber optic, said fourth fiber optic being configured to carry a fraction of the light of said third fiber optic.

10. The probe segment of claim 8 wherein said third fiber optic is substantially the length of the combination of said first and second fiber optics.

11. The probe segment of claim 8 wherein said third fiber optic is substantially the length of one of said first and second fiber optics, and further comprising a reflector mounted at one end of said third fiber optic.

12. The probe segment of claim 8 wherein said element further comprises a filter coupled to said third fiber optic for encoding a value corresponding to said first wavelength spectrum.

13. The probe segment of claim 1, wherein said element comprises a first amount of a first fluorophore and a second amount of a second fluorophore, the ratio of said first amount to said second amount being selected to correspond to said wavelength shift.

14. The probe segment of claim 1 wherein said optical medical sensing system is an oximeter system.

15. An oximeter probe system comprising:

a red wavelength spectrum emitter;

an infrared wavelength spectrum emitter;

at least one fiber optic coupled to said red and infrared wavelength spectrum emitters;

a first element configured to provide a coded value corresponding to a wavelength shift of said infrared wavelength spectrum through said fiber optic; and

a second element configured to provide a signal corresponding to said red wavelength spectrum.

16. An oximeter probe system comprising:

a first emitter, for emitting red light;

a second emitter, for emitting infrared light;

a third emitter, for emitting light of a fluorescence-stimulating wavelength;

at least one fiber optic coupled to said first, second, and third emitters; and

an element configured to provide a coded value corresponding to a spectral shift of said infrared light when transmitted through said fiber optic,

wherein said element comprises a first amount of a first fluorophore and a second amount of a second fluorophore, said fluorophores being responsive to said fluorescence-stimulating wavelength, the ratio of said first amount to said second amount being selected to correspond to said spectral shift.

17. A probe system for optical medical sensing comprising:

a first segment including

a first fiber optic configured to carry a first wavelength spectrum of light to be directed to a patient,

a second fiber optic configured to carry light of said first wavelength spectrum from said patient, and

an element configured to provide a first signal corresponding to a shift of said first wavelength spectrum through said first and second fiber optics; and

a second segment, connected to said first segment, said second segment including

a third fiber optic connected to said first fiber optic,

a fourth fiber optic connected to said second fiber optic, and

a second element configured to modify said first signal to provide a combined signal including information corresponding to a wavelength shift of said first wavelength spectrum through said third and fourth fiber optics.

18. An optical medical sensing instrument for use with a probe segment having first and second fiber optics said instrument comprising:

a processor configured to operate on a second signal corresponding to an amount of light received through said second fiber optic, using appropriate coefficients, for determining the concentration of a biological analyte; and

a decoder, responsive to a first signal from an element in said probe segment corresponding to a wavelength shift of a first wavelength spectrum through said first and second fiber optics, to select said appropriate coefficients.

19. The instrument of claim 18 further comprising a table of said coefficients coupled to said decoder.

20. The instrument of claim 18 wherein said processor computes said coefficients.