Coated abrasive belt with an endless seamless backing and method of preparation

• US 6,066,188 A
• Filed: 07/16/1998
• Issued: 05/23/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Zimny, Diana Denise, Benedict, Harold Wayne, Bange, Donna Wendeln
• Primary Examiner(s): MARCHESCHI, MICHAEL A
• Application Number:
  US09/116,099
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 51/298, 51/295, 51/309, 51/307, 51/297, 51/293, 428/224
• US Class Current: 51/295
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 11/005 Making abrasive webs
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 11/02 Backings, e.g. foils, webs, mesh fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 3/20 and being essentially organic

Abstract

A coated abrasive backing consisting of an endless, seamless, loop is provided. The backing loop includes about 40-99% by weight of an organic polymeric binder, based upon the weight of the backing; and an effective amount of a fibrous reinforcing material engulfed within the organic polymeric binder material. The endless, seamless backing loop includes a length with parallel side edges, and at least one layer of fibrous reinforcing material engulfed within the organic polymeric binder material such that there are regions of organic binder material free of fibrous reinforcing material on opposite surfaces of the layer of fibrous reinforcing material. The fibrous reinforcing material can be in the form of individual fibrous strands, a fibrous mat structure, or a combination of the these. A method for preparing the endless, seamless backing loop for a coated abrasive belt is also provided. The method includes the steps of preparing a loop of liquid binder material having fibrous reinforcing material therein around the periphery of a drum; and solidifying the binder material such that an endless, seamless, backing loop having fibrous reinforcing material engulfed within the organic polymeric binder material is formed.

Claims

1. A coated abrasive article comprising a backing and abrasive grain on at least one surface of the backing, wherein the backing comprises:

(a) about 40-99 wt-% of a solidified organic polymeric binder material, based upon the total weight of the backing; and

(b) an effective amount of a fibrous reinforcing material engulfed within the organic polymeric binder material;

wherein the organic polymeric binder material and fibrous reinforcing material together comprise a flexible composition in the form of an endless, seamless loop having a length with parallel side edges, and inner and outer surface having no fibrous reinforcing material protruding therefrom;

wherein;

(i) the fibrous reinforcing material consists of a plurality of distinct noninterlocking layers of fibrous reinforcing material; and

(ii) at least one of the plurality of distinct noninterlocking layers of fibrous reinforcing material comprises one or more fibrous strands wrapped in longitudinal extension around the length of the backing loop.

2. The article of claim 1 wherein the solidified organic polymeric binder material is present in an amount of about 50-95 wt-% and the fibrous reinforcing material is present in an amount of about 5-50 wt-%.

3. The article of claim 1 wherein the thickness of the loop is about 0.07-1.5 mm.

4. The article of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of distinct noninterlocking layers of fibrous reinforcing material comprises a fibrous mat structure, wherein the layers of fibrous strands of the fibrous mat structure form distinct noninterlocking layers.

5. The article of claim 1 wherein the layer of fibrous strands comprise at least two different compositions of fibrous strands.

6. The article of claim 5 wherein at least one of the compositions of fibrous strands comprises fiberglass.

7. The article of claim 1 wherein the layer of fibrous strands comprises one continuous fibrous strand.

8. The article of claim 7 wherein the one continuous fibrous strand is wrapped in the form of a helix in longitudinal extension around the length of the backing loop.

9. The article of claim 1 wherein the fibrous reinforcing material is nonmetallic.

10. The article of claim 1 wherein the fibrous reinforcing material is located in a nonuniform fashion across the width of the backing loop.

11. The article of claim 10 wherein the fibrous reinforcing material is located only near the center of the backing loop.

12. The article of claim 1 wherein the organic polymeric binder material comprises a cured urethane resin.

13. The article of claims 1 wherein the backing further includes a filler selected from the group consisting of carbon black, calcium carbonate, silica, calcium metasilicate, cryolite, a phenolic filler, and a polyvinyl alcohol filler.

14. The article of claim 1 wherein the one or more fibrous strands wrapped in longitudinal extension around the length of the backing loop are incorporated within a layer of a fibrous mat structure.

15. The article of claim 1 further including reinforcing fibrous strands oriented in a cross direction across the width of the backing loop.

16. The article of claim 1 further including:

(c) a first adhesive layer applied to the outer surface of the flexible endless, seamless backing loop;

(d) an abrasive material coated on the first adhesive layer; and

(e) a second adhesive layer coated on the abrasive material and first adhesive layer.

17. The article of claim 1 further including a sheet material laminated to at least one of the inner or outer surfaces of the endless, seamless backing loop.

18. The article of claim 17 wherein the sheet material is coated with abrasive material and laminated to the outer surface of the endless, seamless backing loop.

19. The article of claim 17 wherein the sheet material is selected from the group consisting of paper, cloth, polymeric film, vulcanized fiber, nonwoven web, and treated versions thereof.

20. The article of claim 17 wherein the laminated sheet material has a seam.

21. The article of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of distinct noninterlocking layers of fibrous reinforcing material comprises helically wound strips of fibrous reinforcing material.

22. A coated abrasive article comprising a backing and abrasive grain on at least one surface of the backing, wherein the backing comprises:

(a) about 40-99 wt-% of a solidified organic polymeric binder material, based upon the total weight of the backing; and

(b) an effective amount of a fibrous reinforcing material engulfed within the organic polymeric binder material;

wherein the organic polymeric binder material and fibrous reinforcing material together comprise a flexible composition in the form of an endless, seamless loop having a length with parallel side edges, and inner and outer surface with no fibrous reinforcing material protruding therefrom;

wherein the fibrous reinforcing material consists of at least one layer of one or more fibrous stands wrapped in longitudinal extension around the length of the backing loop.

23. The article of claim 22 wherein the solidified organic polymeric binder material is present in an amount of about 50-95 wt-% and the fibrous reinforcing material is present in an amount of about 5-50 wt-%.

24. The article of claim 22 wherein the layer of fibrous strands comprise at least two different compositions of fibrous strands.

25. The article of claim 24 wherein at least one of the compositions of fibrous strands comprises fiberglass.

26. The article of claim 22 wherein the layer of fibrous strands are wrapped at a constant, nonzero angle relative to the parallel side edges of the backing loop.

27. The article of claim 22 wherein the layer of fibrous strands comprises a layer of one continuous fibrous strand wrapped in the form of a helix in longitudinal extension around the length of the backing loop.

28. The article of claim 22 wherein the fibrous strands are nonmetallic.

29. The article of claim 22 wherein the fibrous strands are located in a nonuniform fashion across the width of the backing loop.

30. The article of claim 29 wherein the fibrous strands are located only near the center of the loop.

31. The article of claim 29 wherein the fibrous strands are located only near the edges of the loop.

32. The article of claim 22 further including a sheet material laminated to at least one of the inner or outer surfaces of the endless, seamless backing loop.

33. The article of claim 32 wherein the sheet material is coated with abrasive material and laminated to the outer surface of the endless, seamless backing loop.

34. The article of claim 32 wherein the sheet material is selected from the group consisting of paper, cloth, polymeric film, vulcanized fiber, nonwoven web, and treated versions thereof.

35. The article of claim 34 wherein the fibrous strands comprise aramid.

36. The article of claim 32 wherein the laminated sheet material has a seam.

37. A coated abrasive article comprising a backing and abrasive grain on at least one surface of the backing, wherein the backing comprises:

(a) about 40-99 wt-% of a solidified organic polymeric binder material, based upon the total weight of the backing; and

(b) an effective amount of a fibrous reinforcing material;

wherein the organic polymeric binder material and fibrous reinforcing material together comprise a flexible composition in the form of an endless, seamless loop;

the flexible endless, seamless backing loop comprising;

(i) a length with parallel side edges; and

(ii) at least one layer of fibrous reinforcing material engulfed within the organic polymeric binder material;

wherein the fibrous reinforcing material comprises at lest two different compositions of fibrous strand material wrapped in longitudinal extension around the length of the backing loop.

38. The article of claim 37 wherein at least one of the compositions of fibrous strands comprises fiberglass.

39. The article of claim 37 wherein the endless, seamless backing loop includes a plurality of distinct noninterlocking layers of fibrous reinforcing material engulfed within the organic polymeric binder material.

40. The article of claim 37 wherein the solidified organic polymeric binder material is present in an amount of about 50-95 wt-% and the fibrous reinforcing material is present in an amount of about 5-50 wt-%.

41. The article of claim 37 wherein the organic polymeric binder material comprises a cured urethane resin.