Identification document

• US 6,066,594 A
• Filed: 09/18/1998
• Issued: 05/23/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: L-1 Secure Credentialing, LLC (Advent International Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Polaroid Corporation (PLR IP Holdings LLC)
• Inventors: Gunn, Valerie E., Schaffner, Janet M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hess, Bruce H.
• Application Number:
  US09/157,072
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 8/471, 427/146, 427/152, 428/195, 428/913, 428/914, 503/227
• US Class Current: 503/227
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/412 Transparent
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2367/00 Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2369/00 Polycarbonates
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2425/00 Cards, e.g. identity cards, credit cards
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/08 of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/18 characterised by the use of special additives
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/32 comprising polyolefins comprising vinyl (co)polymers or acrylic (co)polymers B32B27/30
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/36 comprising polyesters
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/365 comprising polycarbonates
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/14 Security printing securities B42D25/29
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/00 Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/23 Identity cards
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/351 Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/45 Associating two or more layers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/913 Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/914 Transfer or decalcomania

Abstract

An over-the-counter type identification document is prepared by forming at least one first indicium (typically invariant data common to a large number of identification documents) on a core layer, sandwiching this core layer between a pair of substantially transparent polymer layers, providing an image-receiving layer on one or both outer surfaces of the resulting sandwich, forming a second indicium (typically variable data relating only to a single identification document) on the image-receiving layer(s) and laminating a protective layer or layers over the image-receiving layer(s). The identification document displays improved durability and security and can be rendered substantially identical in appearance to documents produced by known central issue production methods.

Claims

1. An identification document comprising:

a core layer bearing at least one indicium thereon;

two layers of a substantially transparent polymer fixed to the core layer on opposed sides thereof; and

at least one image-receiving layer capable of being imaged by dye diffusion thermal transfer, the image-receiving layer being fixed to one of the layers of substantially transparent polymer on the side thereof remote from the core layer.

2. An identification document according to claim 1 comprising two image-receiving layers, one image-receiving layer being fixed to each layer of substantially transparent polymer on the side thereof remote from the core layer.

3. An identification document according to claim 1 wherein the core layer is formed from a silica-filled polyolefin.

4. An identification document according to claim 1 wherein the substantially transparent polymer is a polyester or a polycarbonate.

5. An identification document according to claim 1 wherein the polyester is an amorphous or biaxially oriented poly(ethylene terephthalate).

6. An identification document according to claim 1 having at least one second indicium printed by dye diffusion thermal transfer on the image-receiving layer, said second indicium being different from the first indicium on the core layer, the identification document further comprising a protective layer fixed to the image-receiving layer and superposed over the indicium thereon.

7. A process for preparing an identification document, which process comprises:

forming at least one first indicium upon a core layer;

affixing to the indicium-carrying core layer two layers of substantially transparent polymer, one of said layers being affixed to each surface of the core layer;

providing, on one of the layers of substantially transparent polymer, on the side thereof remote from the core layer, an image-receiving layer capable of being imaged by dye diffusion thermal transfer;

printing by dye diffusion thermal transfer at least one second indicium on the image-receiving layer, said second indicium being different from the first indicium on the core layer; and

affixing a protective layer over the image-receiving layer bearing the second indicium.

8. A process according to claim 7 wherein two image-receiving layers are provided on the layers of substantially transparent polymer, one image-receiving layer being provided on each layer of substantially transparent polymer on the side thereof remote from the core layer.

9. A process according to claim 7 wherein the core layer is formed from a silica-filled polyolefin.

10. A process according to claim 7 wherein the substantially transparent polymer is a polyester or a polycarbonate.

11. A process according to claim 10 wherein the polyester is an amorphous or biaxially oriented poly(ethylene terephthalate).

12. A process according to claim 7 wherein a plurality of copies of the first indicium are formed upon the core layer, the two layers of substantially transparent polymer are affixed to the core layer and the at least one image-receiving layer is provided thereon, the core layer and affixed substantially transparent polymer and image-receiving layers are divided into a plurality of sections each bearing one copy of the first indicium, and at least one of the resultant sections has the second indicium formed on its image-receiving layer and a protective layer affixed over the image-receiving layer bearing the second indicium.