Flash memory cell with vertical channels, and source/drain bus lines
First Claim
1. A vertical memory device on a semiconductor substrate having a top surface, said device comprising:
- a floating gate trench hole with sidewalls and a bottom formed in said semiconductor substrate, said sidewalls and said bottom of said trench hole having trench surfaces,said sidewalls and said bottom of said floating gate trench hole being doped with a threshold implant through said trench surfaces,a tunnel oxide layer on said trench surfaces, said tunnel oxide layer having outer surfaces,a floating gate electrode formed in said trench hole on said outer surfaces of said tunnel oxide layer, said floating gate electrode being coplanar with said top surface of said substrate,a source region and a drain region formed in said substrate self-aligned with said floating gate electrode and juxtaposed with said sidewalls of said trench hole on opposite sides thereof,a source line and a drain line connecting with said source region and said drain region respectively,an interelectrode dielectric layer formed over the top surface of said floating gate electrode, anda control gate electrode over said interelectrode dielectric layer over the top surface of said floating gate electrode.
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Abstract
A vertical memory device on a silicon semiconductor substrate comprises a floating gate trench in the substrate. in the array, the trench. The walls of the floating gate trench were doped with a threshold implant through the trench surfaces. There is a tunnel oxide layer on the trench surfaces, the tunnel oxide layer having outer surfaces. There is a floating gate electrode in the trench on the outer surfaces of the tunnel oxide layer. There are source/drain regions in the substrate self-aligned with the floating gate electrode. The source line and a drain line form above the source region and the drain region respectively. An interelectrode dielectric layer overlies the top surface of the floating gate electrode, and the source line and the drain line, and there is a control gate electrode over the interelectrode dielectric layer over the top surface of the floating gate electrode.
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Citations
25 Claims
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1. A vertical memory device on a semiconductor substrate having a top surface, said device comprising:
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a floating gate trench hole with sidewalls and a bottom formed in said semiconductor substrate, said sidewalls and said bottom of said trench hole having trench surfaces, said sidewalls and said bottom of said floating gate trench hole being doped with a threshold implant through said trench surfaces, a tunnel oxide layer on said trench surfaces, said tunnel oxide layer having outer surfaces, a floating gate electrode formed in said trench hole on said outer surfaces of said tunnel oxide layer, said floating gate electrode being coplanar with said top surface of said substrate, a source region and a drain region formed in said substrate self-aligned with said floating gate electrode and juxtaposed with said sidewalls of said trench hole on opposite sides thereof, a source line and a drain line connecting with said source region and said drain region respectively, an interelectrode dielectric layer formed over the top surface of said floating gate electrode, and a control gate electrode over said interelectrode dielectric layer over the top surface of said floating gate electrode. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A vertical memory device comprising:
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a floating gate four-sided cubic trench hole with four sidewalls and a bottom formed in a semiconductor substrate having a top surface, said sidewalls and said bottom of said trench hole having trench surfaces, said sidewalls and said bottom of said floating gate trench hole being doped with a threshold implant through said trench surfaces, a tunnel oxide layer formed on said trench surfaces, said tunnel oxide layer having outer surfaces, a floating gate electrode formed in said trench hole on said outer surfaces of said tunnel oxide layer, said floating gate electrode being coplanar with said top surface of said substrate, said floating gate electrode being composed of doped polysilicon, a source region and a drain region formed in said substrate self-aligned with said floating gate electrode and juxtaposed with said sidewalls of said trench hole on opposite sides thereof, a source line and a drain line connecting with said source region and, said drain region respectively, P/N junction isolation means providing a reverse bias of PN junctions in said device, an interelectrode dielectric layer formed over the top surface of said floating gate electrode and said source line region and said drain line region, and a control gate electrode over said interelectrode dielectric layer over the top surface of said floating gate electrode. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A vertical memory device comprising:
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a floating gate four-sided cubic trench hole with four sidewalls and a bottom formed in a semiconductor substrate which has a top surface, said sidewalls and said bottom of said trench hole having trench surfaces, said sidewalls and said bottom of said floating gate trench hole being doped with a threshold implant through said trench surfaces, a tunnel oxide layer on said trench surfaces, said tunnel oxide layer having outer surfaces, a floating gate electrode formed in said trench hole on said outer surfaces of said tunnel oxide layer, said floating gate electrode being coplanar with said top surface of said substrate, said floating gate electrode being composed of doped polysilicon, a source region and a drain region formed in said substrate self-aligned with said floating gate electrode and juxtaposed with said sidewalls of said trench hole on opposite sides thereof, a source line region and a drain line region connecting with said source region and said drain region respectively, said source line region being provided on the source side of said trench and being aligned with and over said source region, said drain line region being provided on the source side of said trench and being aligned with and over said drain region, P/N junction isolation means providing a reverse bias of PN junctions in said device, an interelectrode dielectric layer formed over the top surface of said floating gate electrode, over said source line region and said drain region, and over said top surface of said substrate line region, and a control gate electrode over said interelectrode dielectric layer over the top surface of said floating gate electrode. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification