Spot-cultivation system

• US 6,067,736 A
• Filed: 01/30/1998
• Issued: 05/30/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Brett William Willis
• Original Assignee: Brett William Willis
• Inventors: Willis, Brett William
• Primary Examiner(s): PEZZUTO, ROBERT ERIC
• Application Number:
  US08/930,466
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 37/403, 37/404, 37/405, 37/406, 172/777, 172/778, 172/245, 172/246, 172/247, 172/139, 414/724, 414/912
• US Class Current: 37/405
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 13/02 for making or working ridges, e.g. with symmetrically arranged mouldboards , e.g. ridging plough
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 11/00 Transplanting machines
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 5/062 Devices for making drills or furrows

Abstract

This invention relates to a spot-cultivation system. In particular, it is envisaged that the spot-cultivation system will be most commonly used in situations where a defined area of ground is required to be prepared prior to the planting of individual seedling trees. According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a spot-cultivation system including an accessory (1) for spot-cultivation, attachment apparatus capable of attaching the accessory to a vehicle, and at least two ground-working devices (4, 5) held in a fixed relationship to each other so that the area of ground worked by the devices is defined by the fixed relationship.

Claims

1. A spot-cultivation system including an accessory for spot-cultivation, comprising:

attachment apparatus for attaching the accessory to a stationary vehicle, the accessory including

at least two ground working devices held in a fixed spatial relationship to each other to work a confined area of ground as defined by the fixed relationship, and wherein one of said ground working devices comprises a ripping apparatus and a second ground working device comprises rake-mounding apparatus having at least one set of one or more raking tynes, and at least one set of one or more mounding tynes, and said raking tynes extending in a different direction relative to said mounding tynes.

2. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 1 in combination with a stationary excavator to which said accessory is attached.

3. A spot-cultivation system in combination with an excavator as claimed in claim 2 wherein said accessory is attached to the free distal end portion of a hydraulic arm of the excavator, via adapting apparatus in combination with removable fastening apparatus.

4. A spot-cultivation system in combination with an excavator as claimed in claim 3 wherein the adapting apparatus comprises a bracket.

5. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the ripping apparatus incorporates a substantially straight body, a substantially tapered leading portion and a protrusion.

6. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the protrusion of the ripping apparatus projects from all faces of the body of the ripping apparatus, to ensure greater disturbance of the ground being prepared by the ripping apparatus.

7. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said set of raking tynes and said set of mounding tynes of said rake-mounding apparatus are adapted for raking a defined area of loosened ground previously worked by the ripping apparatus, and for mounding that ground to a height required for planting seedling plants, respectively.

8. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 7 wherein the raking tynes and the mounding tynes of said rake-mounding apparatus are adapted to respectively rake and mound loosened ground to a height required for planting tree seedlings.

9. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the height and angle of said one ground working device in relation to said second ground working device is adjustable and then fixed in that spatial relationship to enable a defined area to be cultivated to a particular depth and particular width below ground surface, and to a particular width and particular height above ground surface.

10. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 9 wherein the fixed relationship of said two ground working devices is capable of being adjusted between successive cultivation operations by adjustment apparatus incorporated into the ground working devices, in conjunction with locking apparatus.

11. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spot-cultivation system further comprises distributing apparatus.

12. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 11 wherein said distributing apparatus is removably mounted on the rake-mounding apparatus.

13. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 12 wherein said distributing apparatus transfers measured amounts of substances, in granular or pellet form, from a reservoir in said distributing apparatus to be incorporated into the ground during preparation of the ground by said at least two ground working devices of the spot-cultivation system prior to planting seedling plants.

14. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 13 wherein said distributing apparatus dispenses plant growth-promoting substances.

15. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 14 where the plant growth-promoting substances dispensed by the distributing apparatus are fertilisers.

16. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 14 wherein said distributing apparatus comprises driving apparatus and rotating apparatus.

17. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 16 wherein said rotating apparatus of said distributing apparatus includes a receptacle for rotation between a loading position and a dispensing position, and biasing apparatus for effecting rotation of said receptacle.

18. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 17 wherein said receptacle of said rotating apparatus includes a tapered recess to receive growth-promoting substances.

19. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 18 claims wherein said tapered recess of said receptacle is adapted to receive blocking apparatus for regulating the quantity of growth-promoting substances dispensed from said tapered recess of said receptacle of said rotating apparatus.

20. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 16 wherein said driving apparatus of said distributing apparatus includes motion-promoting apparatus, motion-transfer apparatus, actuating apparatus and pulley apparatus.

21. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 20 wherein said motion-promoting apparatus, motion-transfer apparatus, actuating apparatus and pulley apparatus includes respectively, an electric powered motor, a straight gear-drive, a manual switch and at least a pair of pulleys, all of which operate in conjunction with each other to activate said rotating apparatus.

22. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spot-cultivation system further comprises spraying apparatus.

23. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 22 wherein said spraying apparatus is for spraying growth-inhibiting fluids around and onto each defined area of ground prepared by said spot-cultivation system.

24. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 23 wherein the growth-inhibiting fluids dispensed by said spraying apparatus are herbicides.

25. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spot-cultivation system further comprises maneuvering apparatus and operating apparatus for activating said ripping apparatus, rake-mounding apparatus, and a distributing apparatus and a spraying apparatus.

26. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 25 wherein said maneuvering apparatus includes hydraulic rams, chain or belt drives and pivoting systems.

27. A spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 26 wherein said operating apparatus includes motors, hydraulic systems, electrical circuitry and pumping systems.

28. A method of spot-cultivation of a confined area of ground prior to planting seedling plants comprising:

using a spot-cultivation system which includes an accessory for spot-cultivation, and attachment apparatus for attaching the accessory in use to a stationary vehicle, the accessory including distributing apparatus and spraying apparatus, and at least two ground working devices held in a fixed spatial relationship to each other, wherein one of the ground working devices comprises a ripping apparatus and the second ground working device comprises rake-mounding apparatus, and wherein the rake-mounding apparatus in turn comprises at least one set of one or more raking tynes, and a set of one or more mounding tynes, and wherein the raking tynes extend in a different direction relative to the mounding tynes, the arrangement being that all the apparata are included in the one spot-cultivation system, and

keeping the vehicle to which the accessory for spot-cultivation is attached stationary while the ground working devices cultivate the ground at a spot defined by the fixed spatial relationship of the ground working devices.

29. A method of spot-cultivation using a spot-cultivation system as claimed in claim 28 wherein the fixed spatial relationship of the ground-working devices enables the ground-working devices to work in sequence or in unison with each other to prepare the ground at a defined spot.

30. A method of spot-cultivation as claimed in claim 29 wherein the fixed spatial relationship of the ground-working devices of the accessory for spot-cultivation ensures there is consistency in the preparation of every independent spot-cultivated defined spot.