System for protection of goods against counterfeiting

• US 6,069,955 A
• Filed: 04/14/1998
• Issued: 05/30/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Greengard, Claude A., Wu, Chai Wah, Tresser, Charles P., Coppersmith, Don
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell, James P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Cuong H.
• Application Number:
  US09/060,026
• Time in Patent Office: 777 Days
• Field of Search: 382/284, 382/232, 382/260, 382/270, 380/54, 380/55, 380/200, 380/202, 713/176
• US Class Current: 380/54
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/208 Input by product or record sensing, e.g. weighing or scanner processing
• CPC Class Codes: G09C 5/00 Ciphering apparatus or methods not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. involving the concealment or deformation of graphic data such as designs, written or printed messages
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/56 Financial cryptography, e.g. electronic payment or e-cash
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/608 Watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3226 using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using passwords in a packet data network H04L63/083

Abstract

A visible seal or label containing a serial number is placed in plain view on the product packaging. The visible label contains the serial number as well as a first public key encrypted version of the serial number. A second or hidden label inside of the package has thereon a second a second encrypted version of the serial number made using a second public key. The hidden label may be secured inside of the package out of sight or may be placed on the back of the visible label and therefore viewable through a transparent case when opened or visible when peeled off. The private keys are known only to the manufacturer. Using a corresponding public key provided by the manufacturer, the consumer, law enforcement agent, or customs inspector can verify that the encrypted version matches the serial number. An advantage to this method is that only the manufacturer can produce matching pairs. Moreover, using a point of sale machine equipped with the public key the sales clerk can authenticate the product in front of the consumer at point of purchase. Additionally, in the case of a CD or other digital medium, the hidden label may comprise a digital watermark of the encrypted serial number such that a consumer, law enforcement agency, or customs inspector can readily detect a counterfeit product.

Claims

1. A system for verifying the authenticity of a product, comprising:

a first visible label on a product containing a serial number and a first encrypted version of said serial number encrypted using a first private key of a first private/public key pair, said first private key known only to an authentic manufacture of the product;

a first public key of said first private/public key pair for decrypting said first encrypted version of said serial number to verifying a match to said serial number, wherein a match indicates a first check that the product is authentic;

a second label associated with the product hidden from view containing a second encrypted version of said serial number using a second private key of a second private/public key pair, said second private key known only to the authentic manufacture of the product; and

a second public key of said second private/public key pair for decrypting said second encrypted version of said serial number to verifying a match to said serial number, wherein a match indicates a second check that the product is authentic.

2. A system for verifying the authenticity of a product as recited in claim 1 further comprising:

a point of sale machine equipped with said first public key to decrypt said first encrypted version of said serial number to verifying a match to said serial number in front of a consumer prior to purchase of the product.

3. A system for verifying the authenticity of a product as recited in claim 1 wherein said second label comprises one of a smart card or a diskette for storing said second encrypted version of said serial number.

4. A system for verifying the authenticity of a product as recited in claim 1 wherein at least one of said first and second public keys are available via Internet.

5. A system for verifying the authenticity of a product as recited in claim 1 wherein said second label is printed on the back of said first visible label.

6. A system for verifying the authenticity of a product as recited in claim 1 wherein said second label is a watermark.

7. A system for verifying the authenticity of a product as recited in claim 1 wherein said second encrypted version of said serial number comprises a binary watermark.

8. A method for verifying the authenticity of a product, comprising the steps of:

generating a unique serial number for a product;

encrypting said serial number with a first private encryption key of a first private/public encryption key pair to create a first encrypted serial number, said first private key known only to the originator of the product;

attaching said serial number and said first encrypted serial number in a visible location to said product;

providing a first public key for decrypting said first encrypted serial number to determine a match to said serial number, wherein a match indicates a first check that the product is authentic;

encrypting said serial number with a second private encryption key of a second private/public encryption key pair to create a second encrypted serial number, said second private key known only to the originator of the product;

attaching said second encrypted serial number to said product in a hidden location;

providing a second public key for decrypting said second encrypted serial number to determine a match to said serial number, wherein a match indicates a second check that the product is authentic.

9. A method for verifying the authenticity of a product as recited in claim 8, further comprising the step of storing said second private encryption key in one of a smart card or a diskette.

10. A method for verifying the authenticity of a product as recited in claim 8 further comprising the step of printing said serial number and said first encrypted serial number on a front of a label.

11. A method for verifying the authenticity of a product as recited in claim 10 further comprising the step of printing second encrypted serial number on a back of said label.

12. A method for verifying the authenticity of a product as recited in claim 8 further comprising the step of providing a point of sale machine to verify a match between said serial number and said first encrypted serial number at time of purchase.

13. A method for verifying the authenticity of a product as recited in claim 8 further comprising the step of placing said second encrypted serial number on said product in the form of a binary watermark.

14. A method for verifying the authenticity of a product, comprising the steps of:

generating a unique serial number for a product;

encrypting said serial number with a private encryption key of a private/public encryption key pair to create an encrypted serial number, said private key known only to the originator of the product;

attaching said encrypted serial number to said product in a hidden location;

providing a public key for decrypting said encrypted serial number to determine a match to said serial number, wherein a match indicates an the product is authentic.

15. A method for verifying the authenticity of a product as recited in claim 14 wherein said hidden location comprises a watermark.

16. A method for verifying the authenticity of a product as recited in claim 14 wherein said hidden location comprises a binary watermark.

17. A method for verifying the authenticity of a product as recited in claim 14 wherein said hidden location comprises inert ingredients in the product itself.