Method and apparatus for upgrading software subsystems without interrupting service

• US 6,070,012 A
• Filed: 05/22/1998
• Issued: 05/30/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nortel Networks Corporation
• Inventors: Mahanty, Suresh D., Eitner, William H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stamber, Eric W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BOOKER, KELVIN
• Application Number:
  US09/083,020
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 395/712
• US Class Current: 717/168
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/656 while running

Abstract

A method and system for updating a software subsystem while services are being provided by the software subsystem is provided. Initially, instructions are processed from a primary software subsystem loaded at a first base address associated with a primary storage unit. A secondary software subsystem is downloaded at a second base address associated with a secondary storage unit while the primary software subsystem is being executed. The secondary software subsystem typically contains an updated version of the primary software subsystem. To install the updated software subsystem, the first base address associated with the primary storage unit is swapped with the second base address associated with the secondary storage unit. Execution continues using the updated software subsystem without a significant interruption in service.

Claims

1. A method for updating a software subsystem used by a network system while services are being provided by the software subsystem, comprising the steps of:

processing instructions from a primary software subsystem loaded at a first base address associated with a primary storage unit coupled to the network system;

downloading a secondary software subsystem at a second base address associated with a secondary storage unit coupled to the network system; and

activating the secondary software subsystem by selectively swapping the first base address associated with the primary storage unit with the second base address associated with the secondary storage unit.

2. The method of claim 1 which further comprises the step of:

incrementing a version counter associated with the secondary storage unit which indicates that the secondary storage unit contains an updated version of the software subsystem.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the second software subsystem is an updated version of the primary software subsystem.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the swapping step further comprises the substeps of:

storing the first base address associated with the primary storage unit in a temporary storage area;

associating the second base address with the primary storage unit; and

associating the first base address stored in the temporary storage area with the secondary storage unit.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising after the swapping step, the step of processing instructions from the secondary software subsystem loaded at a first base address associated with the secondary storage unit.

6. A method for loading a software subsystem on a network system which loads instructions from a first base address in a storage unit, comprising the steps of:

providing a primary software subsystem loaded at the first base address associated with a primary storage unit coupled to the network system;

providing a secondary software subsystem loaded at a second base address associated with a secondary storage unit coupled to the network system;

before executing the software subsystem, selecting a software subsystem from the primary software subsystem and the secondary software subsystem; and

swapping the first base address associated with the primary storage unit and the second base address associated with the secondary storage unit if the secondary software subsystem is selected.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the selecting step further comprises the substeps of:

determining whether the primary software subsystem and the secondary software subsystem have been altered since they were generated; and

selecting the primary software subsystem if the secondary software subsystem is determined to have been altered.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the selecting step further comprises the step of selecting the secondary software subsystem if the primary software subsystem is determined to have been altered and the secondary software subsystem is determined not to have been altered.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the selecting step further comprises the step of selecting the secondary software subsystem if the primary software subsystem and the secondary software subsystem have not been altered and the secondary software subsystem is a later version of the software subsystem.

10. The method of claim 7 which further comprises the step of selecting the primary software subsystem if the secondary software subsystem and the primary software subsystems were both determined to have been altered.

11. The method of claim 6 which further comprises the step of loading instructions from a storage unit associated with the first base address and selected from among the primary storage unit and the secondary storage unit.

12. A computer program product capable of configuring a data processor to update a software subsystem used by a network system coupled to a server computer over a network while services are being provided by the software subsystem, the computer program product comprising program code to cause the data processor to perform the steps of:

processing instructions from a primary software subsystem loaded at a first base address associated with a primary storage unit coupled to the network system;

downloading a secondary software subsystem at a second base address associated with a secondary storage unit coupled to the network system; and

activating the secondary software subsystem by selectively swapping the first base address associated with the primary storage unit with the second base address associated with the secondary storage unit.

13. The computer program product of claim 12 wherein the code includes the substep of:

incrementing a version counter associated with the secondary storage unit which indicates that the secondary storage unit contains an updated version of the software subsystem.

14. The computer program product of claim 12 wherein the second software subsystem is an updated version of the primary software subsystem.

15. The computer program product of claim 12 wherein the swapping step further comprises the substeps of:

storing the first base address associated with the primary storage unit in a temporary storage area;

associating the second base address with the primary storage unit; and

associating the first base address stored in the temporary storage area with the secondary storage unit.

16. The computer program product of claim 12 further comprising after the swapping step, the step of processing instructions from the secondary software subsystem loaded at a first base address associated with the secondary storage unit.

17. A computer program product capable of configuring a data processor to load a software subsystem on a network system which loads instructions from a first base address in a storage unit, comprising the steps of:

providing a primary software subsystem loaded at the first base address associated with a primary storage unit coupled to the network system;

providing a secondary software subsystem loaded at a second base address associated with a secondary storage unit coupled to the network system;

before executing the software subsystem, selecting a software subsystem from the primary software subsystem and the secondary software subsystem; and

swapping the first base address associated with the primary storage unit and the second base address associated with the secondary storage unit if the secondary software subsystem is selected.

18. The computer program product of claim 17 wherein the selecting step further comprises the substeps of:

determining whether the primary software subsystem and the secondary software subsystem have been altered since they were generated; and

selecting the primary software subsystem if secondary software subsystem is determined to have been altered.

19. The computer program product of claim 17 wherein the selecting step further comprises the step of selecting the secondary software subsystem if the primary software subsystem is determined to have been altered and the secondary software subsystem is determined not to have been altered.

20. An apparatus designed to update a software subsystem used by a network system coupled to a server computer over a network while services are being provided by the software subsystem comprising:

a processing module configured to process instructions from a primary software subsystem loaded at a first base address associated with a primary storage unit coupled to the network system;

a download module configured to download a secondary software subsystem at a second base address associated with a secondary storage unit coupled to the network system; and

a swapping module configured to selectively swap the first base address associated with the primary storage unit with the second base address associated with the secondary storage unit by activating the secondary software subsystem.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 further comprising:

a counter module configured to increment a version counter associated with the secondary storage unit which indicates that the secondary storage unit contains an updated version of the software subsystem.

22. An apparatus configured to load a software subsystem on a network system which loads instructions from a first base address in a storage unit, comprising:

a primary software subsystem loaded at the first base address associated with a primary storage unit coupled to the network system;

a secondary software subsystem loaded at a second base address associated with a secondary storage unit coupled to the network system;

a selection module for selecting a software subsystem from the primary software subsystem and the secondary software subsystem before executing the software subsystem; and

a swap module for swapping the first base address associated with the primary storage unit and the second base address associated with the secondary storage unit if the secondary software subsystem is selected.

23. The apparatus in claim 22 wherein the selection module step further comprises:

a determination module capable of detecting whether the primary software subsystem and the secondary software subsystem have been altered since they were generated; and

a selection module configured to select the primary software subsystem if the secondary software subsystem is determined to have been altered.