Method and apparatus for measuring optical properties of surface state of skin

• US 6,070,092 A
• Filed: 10/21/1998
• Issued: 05/30/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: KAO Corporation
• Original Assignee: KAO Corporation
• Inventors: Kazama, Haruhito, Nagashima, Yoshinao, Yada, Yukihiro
• Primary Examiner(s): WINAKUR, ERIC FRANK
• Application Number:
  US09/176,026
• Time in Patent Office: 587 Days
• Field of Search: 600/310, 600/315, 600/322, 600/323, 600/340, 600/473, 600/476
• US Class Current: 600/310
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0059 using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence A61B5/0093, A61B5/1455, A61B5/02416 and A61B5/0261 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/441 Skin evaluation, e.g. for skin disorder diagnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6843 Monitoring or controlling sensor contact pressure

Abstract

Light Lo is allowed to be applied on the skin S, the internal scattered light Li in the region from the surface of the skin S to the microcirculation system is detected preferably in at least three wavelength regions of 400 to nm, 500 to 600 nm, 600 to 800 nm, or 800 to 1500 nm, and the optical properties which are affected by blood circulation, such as skin color, spots, and discoloration are determined. With these optical properties, the surface state of the skin can be evaluated better.

Claims

1. A method for measuring optical properties of a surface state of skin comprising applying light on said skin, detecting internal scattered light in a region from said skin surface to the microcirculation system and determining said optical properties.

2. The measuring method according to claim 1, wherein light-projecting means is brought into contact with the skin to allow light to be applied thereon, and light-receiving means is brought into contact with the skin to receive the internal scattered light in the skin.

3. The measuring method according to claim 1, wherein light is detected at a wavelength of between 400 and 1500 nm.

4. The measuring method according to claim 1, wherein light is detected at a wavelength between 400 and 500 nm.

5. The measuring method according to claim 1, wherein light is detected at a wavelength between 500 and 600 nm.

6. The measuring method according to claim 1, wherein light is detected at a wavelength between 600 and 800 nm.

7. The measuring method according to claim 1, wherein light is detected at a wavelength between 800 and 1500 nm.

8. The measuring method according to claim 1, wherein light is detected in at least three wavelength regions.

9. The measuring method according to claims 8, wherein the optical properties are determined based on the hemoglobin content of the skin, the oxygen saturation of the hemoglobin and the melanin content of the skin.

10. The measuring method according to claims 8, wherein a skin color index of the skin is determined.

11. An apparatus for measuring the surface state of the skin comprising light-projecting means for applying light having a specific wavelength region skin;

light-receiving means for receiving a internal scattered light of a light applied on the skin from the light-projecting means; and

computing means for computing the optical properties of the skin in the region from the skin surface to the microcirculation system based on the wavelength and amount of light received by the light-receiving means, wherein the surfaces of said light-projecting means and said light-receiving means facing the skin are surrounded by a 0.2 to 0.8 mm high peripheral wall.

12. The measuring apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the light-projecting means applies light on the skin in at least three wavelength regions.