Video server and video-on-demand system capable of effectively transmitting a special video program

• US 6,070,186 A
• Filed: 06/20/1996
• Issued: 05/30/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: S Aqua Semiconductor LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Nishio, Makoto
• Primary Examiner(s): Faile, Andrew I.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BAHGI, HABTE K
• Application Number:
  US08/667,849
• Time in Patent Office: 1,440 Days
• Field of Search: 348/7, 348/9, 348/12, 348/13, 455/4.2, 455/5.1
• US Class Current: 725/92
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47202 for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6543 for forcing some client operations, e.g. recording remote booting in general G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/812 involving advertisement data advertising per se G06Q30/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17354 in an intermediate station common to a plurality of user terminals

Abstract

In a video server used for a video-on-demand system, a special video program, such as a commercial video program, is transmitted from a special video storage unit of the video server to each subscriber terminal within a nontransmission time which takes place during a searching time for a video program requested by the subscriber and/or during an execution time of a specific reproduction control command, such as a "FAST-FORWARD" command, a "FAST-REWIND" command. The transmission of the special video program is not stopped even when a reproduction control command is given from the subscriber to the special video storage unit by judging the reproduction control command to be invalid while a reproduction control command related to video programs different from the special video program is executed by judging the commands to be valid.

Claims

1. A video server for use in delivering a video program to a subscriber terminal in response to a request sent from the subscriber terminal, said video server comprising:

video storage means for storing the video program to produce a reproduced video program representative of the video program;

a special video storage for storing a special video program to produce a reproduced special video program representative of the special video program;

switching means for switching the reproduced video program and the reproduced special video program from one to another in response to a connection control signal to send a selected one of the reproduced video programs and the reproduced special video program to the subscriber terminal;

control means, operable in response to the request, for controlling the video storage means, the special video storage, and the switching means, to produce a selection signal representative of selection of the special program even when the request requires delivery of the video program to the subscriber terminal; and

connection signal supply means for supplying the selection signal as the connection control signal to the switching means to make the special video storage transmit the reproduced special video program to the subscriber terminal,

the video server being operable in response to a reproduction control command which is directed to the video storage means and the special video storage,

the video server further comprising command judging means for judging the reproduction control command received from the subscriber terminal to be valid when the reproduction control command is directed to the video storage means and to be invalid when it is directed to the special video storage.

2. A video server as claimed in claim 1, wherein the special video storage reproduce the special video program at a speed higher than the video storage means.

3. A video server as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control means comprises:

detecting means for detecting a nontransmission time of the reproduced video program required by the request sent from the subscriber terminal;

selecting means coupled to said detecting means for selecting the special video program during the nontransmission time of the reproduced video programs to produce a special video selection signal representative of selection of the special video program; and

processing means for processing the special video selection signal to send the connection control signal to the connection signal supply means and to make the switching means transmit the special video program to the subscriber terminal.

4. A video server as claimed in claim 3, wherein the detecting means comprises:

response time calculating means, responsive to the request, for calculating, as the nontransmission time, a response time required to reproduce the video programs requested by the subscriber terminal;

informing means for informing the selecting means of the response time to indicate the nontransmission time of the reproduced video program; and

wherein said selecting means selects the special video program whose length does not exceed the response time.

5. A video server as claimed in claim 3, said video server being operable in response to reproduction control commands which are sent from the subscriber terminal and which include a specific reproduction control command put the video storage means into a nontransmission state, wherein the detecting means comprises:

specific command detecting means for detecting the specific reproduction control command to make the video storage means execute the specific reproduction control command for the duration of executing the specific reproduction control command without transmission of the video program; and

indicating means for indicating the duration of executing the specific reproduction control command as the nontransmission time of the video program to the processing means.

6. A video server for use in delivering the video programs to a plurality of subscriber terminals in response to a request sent from each of the subscriber terminals, said video server comprising:

a plurality of video storage units for storing the video programs to produce reproduced video programs representative of the video programs, respectively;

a special video storage unit for storing a special video program to produce a reproduced special video program representative of the special video program;

switching means for switching the reproduced video programs and the reproduced special video program from one to another in response to a connection control signal to send a selected one of the reproduced video programs and the reproduced special video program to each of the subscriber terminals;

control means, operable in response to the request, for controlling the video storage means, the special video storage, and the switching means, to produce a selection signal representative of selection of the special program even when the request requires delivery of the video program to each of the subscriber terminals; and

connection signal supply means for supplying the selection signal as the connection control signal to the switching means to make the special video storage transmit the reproduced special video program to each of the subscriber terminals that issues the request to the video server;

said control means comprising;

response time calculating means, responsive to the request, for calculating a response time required to reproduce each of the video programs requested by each of the subscriber terminals;

selecting means coupled to said response time calculating means for selecting the special video program whose length in time does not exceed the response time to produce a special video selection signal representative of selection of the special video program; and

processing means for processing the special video selection signal to send the connection control signal to the connection signal supply means and to make the switching means transmit the special video program to the subscriber terminal during the response time and to thereafter make the switching means transmit each of the video programs requested by each of the subscriber terminals.

7. A video server for use in delivering a plurality of video programs to a plurality of subscriber terminals, said video server comprising:

a plurality of video storage units for storing the video programs to produce reproduced video programs representative of the video programs, respectively;

a special video storage unit for storing a special video program to produce a reproduced special video program representative of the special video program;

switching means for switching the reproduced video programs and the reproduced special video program from one to another in response to a connection control signal to send a selected one of the reproduced video programs and the reproduced special video program to each of the subscriber terminals;

control means, operable in response to a reproduction control command which is sent from each of the subscriber terminals and which is classified into a first command related to the video programs and a second command related to the special video program, for controlling the video storage units, the special video storage unit, and the switching means, in different manners determined for the first and the second command, respectively;

said control means comprising,

managing means for managing the video programs and the special video program which are currently sent to the respective subscriber terminals,

judging means for judging the reproduction control command to be valid and invalid when the first command and the second command are received, respectively, and

instructing means coupled to the managing means and the judging means for instructing the video storage units about execution of the first command when the reproduction control command is judged to be valid and for instructing the special storage unit about nonexecution of the second command when the reproduction control command is judged to be invalid by the judging means.