Method and apparatus for configuring a network node to be its own gateway

• US 6,070,187 A
• Filed: 03/26/1998
• Issued: 05/30/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Congdon, Paul T., Subramaniam, Sundararajan
• Primary Examiner(s): Geckil, Mehmet B.
• Application Number:
  US09/048,934
• Time in Patent Office: 796 Days
• Field of Search: 709/220, 709/221, 709/222, 709/246, 709/250, 709/238, 709/249, 709/236, 370/351, 370/401, 370/409
• US Class Current: 709/220
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5014 using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5053 Lease time; Renewal aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/59 using proxies for addressing

Abstract

A configuration agent allows a network node seeking to be automatically configured with an IP address and a default gateway address to be configured as its own gateway. In first and second embodiments of the present invention, the configuration agent resides on a network device (such as a switch or bridge) that is coupled to two network segments, with one network segments including a node to be configured and another network segment including a server capable of automatically providing configuration parameters. In the first embodiment, the configuration agent acts as a snoopy agent. Messages from the configuration server to the node to be configured are "snooped" to discover messages containing an IP address and a default gateway address. Such messages are altered to copy the IP addresses offered to the nodes seeking configuration to the default gateway addresses, and the messages are sent on their way, thereby causing the node seeking to be configured to be its own default gateway. In the second embodiment of the invention, the configuration acts as a proxy agent. From the point of view of the node to be configured, the proxy agent appears to be a configuration agent. From the point of view of the configuration server, the proxy agent appears to be a relay agent if the configuration server and the node to be configured are on different subnets. When the configuration server sends messages to the node to be configured (possibly treating the proxy agent as a relay agent), the proxy agent intercepts the message and copies the offered IP address to the default gateway address in the message, thereby causing the node seeking to be configured to be configured as its own gateway. The proxy agent also substitutes its IP address for the IP address of the actual configuration server, thereby causing the node seeking to be configured to treat the proxy agent as the configuration agent.

Claims

1. A method of configuring a client to be its own default gateway comprising:

intercepting a message that is part of a configuration dialogue between a configuration server and the client, wherein the message includes a default gateway address that will be or is being used by the client,

modifying the default gateway address in the message to be an address of the client; and

transmitting the message.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the message is an offer message.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the message is an acknowledge message.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein;

intercepting a message comprises;

receiving the message from the configuration server; and

transmitting the message comprises;

transmitting the message to the client.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein modifying the default gateway address comprises:

copying a candidate network address that will be or is being used as the network address of the client from a client network address field of the message; and

storing the candidate address in a default gateway address field of the message.

6. The method of claim 5 and further comprising:

recalculating a checksum associated with the message.

7. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

intercepting a discover message or a request message that is part of the configuration dialogue between the configuration server and the client;

examining the discover message or the request message to determine if a broadcast flag of the discover message or the request message is set;

setting the broadcast flag if the broadcast flag was not set;

recalculating a checksum associated with the discover message or the request message; and

transmitting the discover message or the request message.

8. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

storing a network address of a configuration agent into a configuration server address field of the message.

9. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

determining whether the message is an acknowledge message; and

storing an entry in a server assignment table that correlates the client and the configuration server if the message is an acknowledge message.

10. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

intercepting a request message that includes a network address for which the client seeks to renew a lease;

readdressing the request message to an address of the configuration server; and

transmitting the request message to the configuration server.

11. The method of claim 10 and further comprising:

determining whether a configuration agent and the configuration server are on a same subnet;

if the configuration agent and the configuration server are on the same subnet;

setting a broadcast flag of the request message if the broadcast flag is not set; and

recalculating a checksum associated with the request message;

wherein readdressing the request message to an address of the configuration server comprises readdressing a hardware address of the request message to a hardware address of the configuration server; and

if the configuration agent and the configuration server are not on the same subnet;

clearing a broadcast flag of the request message if the broadcast flag is not clear;

storing a network address of the configuration agent in a relay agent field of the request message; and

recalculating a checksum associated with the request message;

wherein readdressing the request message to an address of the configuration server comprises readdressing a network address of the request message to a network address of the configuration server.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein readdressing the request message to an address of the configuration server comprises:

accessing a server assignment table to determine an address of a configuration server previously associated with the client;

readdressing the request message to the address of the configuration server previously associated with the client.

13. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

intercepting a discover message or a request message that is part of the configuration dialogue between the configuration server and the client;

determining whether a configuration agent and the configuration server are on a same subnet;

if the configuration agent and the configuration server are on the same subnet;

setting a broadcast flag of the discover message or the request message if the broadcast flag is not set;

recalculating a checksum associated with the discover message or the request message; and

transmitting the discover message or the request message,

if the configuration agent and the configuration server are not on the same subnet;

clearing a broadcast flag of the discover message or the request message if the broadcast flag is not clear;

storing a network address of the configuration agent in a relay agent field of the discover message or the request message;

recalculating a checksum associated with the discover message or the request message; and

transmitting the discover message or the request message.

14. A network device comprising:

a first port coupled to a configuration server capable of configuring a client with a default gateway address;

a second port coupled to a client seeking to be configured with a default gateway address;

a forwarding unit coupled between the first and second ports, for forwarding packets between the first and second ports, the forwarding unit including;

a configuration agent that intercepts a configuration packet that is part of a configuration dialog between the configuration server and the client, wherein the configuration packet contains a default gateway address to be used by the client, and tile configuration agent modifies the default gateway address to be a network address of the client, and transmits the configuration packet.

15. The network device of claim 14 wherein the configuration packet includes an offer message.

16. The network device of claim 14 wherein the configuration packet includes an acknowledge message.

17. The network device of claim 14 wherein the configuration agent intercepts the configuration packet by receiving the configuration packet from the configuration server at the first port, and transmits the configuration packet by transmitting the configuration packet to the client at the second port.

18. The network device of claim 14 wherein the configuration agent modifies the default gateway address to be used by the client by copying a candidate network address that will be or is being used as a network address of the client from a client network address field of the configuration packet and storing the candidate address in a default gateway address field of the configuration packet.

19. The network device of claim 14 wherein the configuration agent recalculates a checksum associated with the configuration packet before transmitting the configuration packet.

20. The network device of claim 14 wherein the configuration agent also intercepts a packet that includes a discover message or a request message that is part of the configuration dialogue between the configuration server and the client, examines the packet that includes the discover message or the request message to determine if a broadcast flag of the packet that includes the discover message or the request message is set, sets the broadcast flag if the broadcast flag was not set, recalculates a checksum associated with the packet that includes the discover message or the request message, and transmits the packet that includes the discover message or the request message.

21. The network device of claim 14 wherein the configuration agent also stores a network address of the configuration agent into a configuration server address field of the configuration packet.

22. The network device of claim 14 wherein the configuration agent also determines whether the configuration packet includes an acknowledge message and stores an entry in a server assignment table that correlates the client and the configuration server if the configuration packet includes an acknowledge message.

23. The network device of claim 14 wherein the configuration agent also intercepts a packet that includes a request message that contains a network address for which the client seeks to renew a lease, readdresses the packet that includes the request message to an address of the configuration server, and transmits the packet that includes the request message to the configuration server.

24. The network device of claim 23 wherein the configuration agent also determines whether the configuration agent and the configuration server are on a same subnet, and if the configuration agent and the configuration server are on the game subnet, the configuration agent sets a broadcast flag of the packet that includes the request message if the broadcast flag is not set and recalculates a checksum associated with the, packet that includes the request message, with the packet that includes the request message being readdressed to a hardware address of the configuration server, and if the configuration agent and the configuration server are not on the same subnet, the configuration agent clears a broadcast flag of the packet that includes the request message if the broadcast flag is not clear, stores a network address of the configuration agent in a relay agent field of the packet that includes the request message, and recalculates a checksum associated with the packet that includes the request message, with the packet that includes the request message being readdressed to a network address of the configuration server.

25. The network device of claim 23 wherein the configuration agent readdresses the packet that includes the request message to an address of the configuration server by accessing a server assignment table to determine an address of a configuration server previously associated with the client, and readdressing the packet that includes the request message to the address of a configuration server previously associated with the client.

26. The network device of claim 14 wherein the configuration agent also intercepts a packet that includes a discover message or a request message that is part of the configuration dialogue between the configuration server and the client, and determines whether the configuration agent and the configuration server are on a same subnet, and if the configuration agent and the configuration server are on the same subnet, the configuration agent sets a broadcast flag of the packet that includes the discover message or the request message if the broadcast flag is not set, recalculates a checksum associated with the packet that includes the discover message or the request message, and transmits the packet that includes the discover message or the request message, and if the configuration agent and the configuration server are not on the same subnet, the configuration agent clears a broadcast flag of the packet that includes the discover message or the request message if the broadcast flag is not clear, stores a network address of the configuration agent in a relay agent field of the packet that includes the discover message or the request message, recalculates a checksum associated with the packet that includes the discover message or the request message, and transmits the packet that includes the discover message or the request message.