Fracturing method for horizontal wells

• US 6,070,666 A
• Filed: 04/30/1998
• Issued: 06/06/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Conocophillips Company (ConocoPhillips)
• Original Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company Incorporated (BP PLC)
• Inventors: Montgomery, Carl T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Neuder, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): BATES, ZAKIYA W
• Application Number:
  US09/070,579
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: 166/280, 166/308, 166/281
• US Class Current: 166/308.1
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 33/138 Plastering the borehole wall; Injecting into the formation
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/26 by forming crevices or fractures

Abstract

A method for fracturing a horizontal well at a plurality of locations along the length of the horizontal portion of the well by plugging previously fractured downstream fracture zones with a mixture of a proppant and a slump-inhibiting material.

Claims

1. A method for fracturing a horizontal well having a horizontal portion at a plurality of locations along the horizontal portion of the well, the method comprising:

a) injecting a fracturing fluid into a fist fracture zone comprising a length of at least one of a tubular member and a wellbore wall in fluid communication with a first fracture point at fracturing conditions;

b) fracturing the well at the first fracture point from the first fracture zone;

c) substantially filling an interior of the tubular member and any annular space between an outside of the tubular member and an inside of the wellbore and in fluid communication with the first fracture point and a source of a mixture of proppant and slump-inhibiting material or the wellbore in the first fracture zone with the mixture of proppant and slump-inhibiting material to plug the first fracture zone;

d) injecting a fracturing fluid into a second fracture zone upstream from the plugged first fracture zone and comprising a length of at least one of a tubular member and a wellbore wall in fluid communication with a second fracture point at fracturing conditions; and

e) fracturing the well at the second fracture point from the second fracture zone.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein a plurality of fracture zones are fractured at a plurality of fracture points along the horizontal portion of the well by injecting a fracturing fluid into each fracture zone at fracturing conditions with previously fractured downstream fracture zones being plugged with the mixture of proppant and slump-inhibiting material.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the fracturing fluid is injected into the first fracture zone through a tubing in fluid communication with a source of fracturing fluid and the first fracture zone.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein a packer is positioned between an outer wall of the tubing and in inside of the well to prevent a flow of fracturing fluid out of the first fracture zone through an annulus between the outer diameter of the tubing and the inside of the well.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the well contains a casing and wherein a packer is positioned between an outer wall of the tubing and an inside of the casing to prevent a flow of fracturing fluid out of the first fracture zone through an annulus between the outer diameter of the tubing and the inside of the casing.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the slump-inhibiting material is selected from the group consisting of natural organic fibers, synthetic organic fibers, glass fibers, ceramic fibers, inorganic fibers;

, metal fibers and carbon fibers.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the fibers have a diameter from about 2 to about 200 microns and a length up to about 100 millimeters.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the slump-inhibiting material is glass fibers.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the slump-inhibiting material is a curable or a pre-cured resin on a proppant.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenolic resins, furfural alcohol resins and mixtures thereof.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the mixture comprises a proppant, a suitable resin and a suitable fiber.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenolic resins and furfural alcohol resins.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the fiber is selected from the group consisting of organic polymer fibers, glass fibers, ceramic fibers and carbon fibers.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein at least a portion of the resin is pre-cured on at least a portion of the proppant.