Spindle motor with hybrid air/oil hydrodynamic bearing

• US 6,071,014 A
• Filed: 12/30/1998
• Issued: 06/06/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Western Digital Technologies Incorporated (Western Digital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Sullivan, James Francis, Lee, Chen-Hsiung
• Primary Examiner(s): Hannon, Thomas R.
• Application Number:
  US09/222,857
• Time in Patent Office: 524 Days
• Field of Search: 384/100, 384/107, 384/112
• US Class Current: 384/107
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 17/045 with grooves in the bearing surface to generate hydrodynamic pressure, e.g. spiral groove thrust bearings
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 17/107 with at least one surface for radial load and at least one surface for axial load
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2370/12 Hard disk drives or the like
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/1005 with gas, e.g. air, as lubricant
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/1025 with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/2009 Turntables, hubs and motors for disk drives; Mounting of motors in the drive means for clamping of disk to turntable G11B17/022 and subgroups
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/086 radially supporting the rotor around a fixed spindle; radially supporting the rotor directly H02K7/09 takes precedence

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a spindle motor including a shaft having an outer circumferential surface. The spindle motor also includes a thrust plate fixedly connected to the shaft. The thrust plate projects radially outward from the outer circumferential surface of the shaft and includes top and bottom surfaces. The spindle motor also includes a hub assembly mounted on the shaft. The hub assembly is adapted for mounting a storage disk. The spindle motor further includes a liquid hydrodynamic bearing and an aerodynamic bearing. The liquid hydrodynamic bearing is formed along the top and bottom surfaces of the thrust plate and is adapted for transferring loads in an axial direction relative to the shaft. The aerodynamic bearing is formed along a portion of the hub assembly and is adapted for transferring loads in a radial direction relative to the shaft.

Claims

1. A spindle motor comprising:

a shaft having an outer circumferential surface;

a stationary sleeve concentrically positioned about the shaft;

a hub assembly including a hub mounted on the shaft, the hub being rotatable relative to the stationary sleeve, the hub being adapted for mounting a storage disc, and the hub assembly including a hub sleeve connected to the hub;

a thrust plate fixedly connected to the shaft, the thrust plate projecting radially outward from the outer circumferential surface of the shaft;

a liquid hydrodynamic bearing formed adjacent the thrust plate for transferring loads in an axial direction relative to the shaft; and

an aerodynamic bearing formed between the stationary sleeve and the hub sleeve for transferring loads in a radial direction relative to the shaft.

2. The spindle motor of claim 1, further comprising a base to which the shaft is fixedly connected, and a containment plate connected to the hub, the containment plate having a fluid containment surface positioned adjacent to the thrust plate, wherein the liquid hydrodynamic bearing is formed by a lubricating liquid positioned between the thrust plate and hub and also between the thrust plate and the fluid containment surface of the containment plate.

3. The spindle motor of claim 2, wherein the lubricating liquid comprises oil or grease.

4. The spindle motor of claim 2, wherein the hub defines a radial shoulder on which the thrust plate is seated.

5. The spindle motor of claim 4, wherein the thrust plate is captured between the shoulder of the hub and the fluid containment surface of the containment plate.

6. The spindle motor of claim 5, wherein patterns of grooves are formed on one of a) top and bottom surfaces of the thrust plate and b) the containment surface of the containment plate and the shoulder of the hub, for pressurizing the lubricating liquid when the shaft is rotated such that the pressurized liquid provides the liquid hydrodynamic bearing.

7. The spindle motor of claim 1, wherein the hub sleeve is mounted inside the stationary sleeve, and a pattern of grooves is formed on one of an outer surface of the hub sleeve and an inner surface of the stationary sleeve, the pattern of grooves being configured for pressurizing air between the stationary sleeve and the hub sleeve when the hub is rotated, wherein the pressurized air provides the aerodynamic bearing.

8. The spindle motor of claim 7, wherein a magnet is secured to an inside of the hub sleeve, and a stator is secured between the magnet and the shaft.

9. The spindle motor of claim 5, wherein a bearing gap of around 10 microns exists between the thrust plate and the recessed shoulder, and between the thrust plate and the fluid containment surface of the containment plate.

10. The spindle motor of claim 1, wherein a bearing gap of around 2 microns exists between the stationary sleeve and the hub sleeve.

11. The spindle motor of claim 1, wherein the hub sleeve is mounted outside the stationary sleeve, and a pattern of grooves is formed on one of an inner surface of the hub sleeve and an outer surface of the stationary sleeve, the pattern of grooves being configured for pressurizing air between the stationary sleeve and the hub sleeve when the hub is rotated, wherein the pressurized air provides the aerodynamic bearing.

12. The spindle motor of claim 11, wherein a magnet is secured to an outside of the hub sleeve, and a stator is secured outside the magnet.

13. The spindle motor of claim 11, wherein a stator is secured to an inside of the hub sleeve, and a magnet is positioned between the stator and the shaft.

14. The spindle motor of claim 1, wherein the hub is fixedly connected to the shaft, and the motor further includes a containment plate connected to the stationary sleeve, the containment plate having a fluid containment surface positioned adjacent to the thrust plate, wherein the liquid hydrodynamic bearing is formed by a lubricating liquid positioned between the thrust plate and stationary sleeve and also between the thrust plate and the fluid containment surface of the containment plate.

15. The spindle motor of claim 14, wherein the lubricating liquid comprises oil or grease.

16. The spindle motor of claim 14, wherein the stationary sleeve defines a radial shoulder adapted to oppose the thrust plate.

17. The spindle motor of claim 16, wherein the thrust plate is captured between the radial shoulder of the stationary sleeve and the fluid containment surface of the containment plate.

18. The spindle motor of claim 17, wherein patterns of grooves are formed on one of a) top and bottom surfaces of the thrust plate and b) the containment surface of the containment plate and the radial shoulder of the stationary sleeve, for pressurizing the lubricating liquid when the shaft is rotated such that the pressurized liquid provides the liquid hydrodynamic bearing.

19. A spindle motor comprising:

a shaft having an outer circumferential surface;

a thrust plate fixedly connected to the shaft that projects radially outward from the outer circumferential surface of the shaft, the thrust plate having top and bottom surfaces;

a hub assembly mounted on the shaft, the hub assembly being adapted for mounting a storage disc;

a liquid hydrodynamic bearing formed along the top and bottom surfaces of the thrust plate for transferring loads in an axial direction relative to the shaft; and

an aerodynamic bearing formed along a portion of the hub assembly for transferring loads in a radial direction relative to the shaft.

20. The spindle motor of claim 19, further comprising a stationary sleeve positioned inside a hub of the hub assembly, wherein aerodynamic bearing is formed between the stationary sleeve and hub.

21. A data storage device comprising:

a spindle motor including;

a shaft having an outer circumferential surface;

a thrust plate fixedly connected to the shaft that projects radially outward from the outer circumferential surface of the shaft, the thrust plate having top and bottom surfaces;

a hub assembly mounted on the shaft, the rotor structure being adapted for mounting a storage disc;

a liquid hydrodynamic bearing formed along the top and bottom surfaces of the thrust plate for transferring loads in an axial direction relative to the shaft; and

an aerodynamic bearing formed along a portion of the hub assembly for transferring loads in a radial direction relative to the shaft; and

a data storage medium coupled to the rotor structure;

a transducer for reading from and writing to the data storage medium; and

an actuator assembly for moving the transducer relative to the data storage medium.