Scroll compressor having lubrication of the rotation preventing member

• US 6,071,100 A
• Filed: 06/05/1997
• Issued: 06/06/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamada, Sadayuki, Oka, Hideto, Kawano, Hiroyuki, Hirano, Hideo, Morimoto, Takashi, Muramatsu, Shigeru
• Primary Examiner(s): VRABLIK, JOHN J
• Application Number:
  US08/870,237
• Time in Patent Office: 1,097 Days
• Field of Search: 418/55.3, 418/55.4, 418/55.6, 418/88, 418/94, 418/99
• US Class Current: 418/55.3
• CPC Class Codes: F01C 17/066 with an intermediate piece sliding along perpendicular axes, e.g. Oldham coupling
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 29/023 Lubricant distribution through a hollow driving shaft F04C29/025 takes precedence

Abstract

A scroll compressor includes a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll which define therebetween a plurality of compression chambers for compressing fluid introduced via a suction port. The orbiting scroll has a base plate and a shaft portion extending from the base plate toward a crankshaft rotatably supported by a support member. A seal member is disposed between the base plate and the support member to define an inner region and an outer region. The inner region surrounds the shaft portion, while the outer region includes therein a rotation preventing member interposed between the base plate of the orbiting scroll and the support member. The inner region communicates with the outer region via an oil-feed passage formed through the orbiting scroll. The oil-feed passage includes therein a restrictor and opens in the neighborhood of an upper sliding portion between the rotation preventing member and the support member. Thus, lubricating oil supplied to the inner region is fed to the neighborhood of the upper sliding portion via the oil-feed passage for lubrication thereof. The lubricating oil collects downward due to the gravity to achieve lubrication of a lower sliding portion between the rotation preventing member and the support member.

Claims

1. A scroll compressor comprising:

a sealed casing;

a fixed scroll provided in the sealed casing, said fixed scroll having a first spiral vane;

an orbiting scroll provided in the sealed casing, said orbiting scroll having a base plate provided with a second spiral vane which is mated with said first spiral vane to define therebetween a plurality of compression chambers, said orbiting scroll further having a shaft portion which extends from said base plate and which is operatively connected with a crankshaft which is rotatably supported by a support member fixed in the sealed casing;

a rotation preventing member provided between said base plate and said support member for preventing rotation of said orbiting scroll on its axis;

an electric motor for driving said crankshaft to cause an orbital motion of said orbiting scroll via said shaft portion, said orbital motion reducing volumes of said compression chambers for compressing fluid introduced via a suction port; and

a seal member disposed between said base plate and said support member for defining an inner region and an outer region, said shaft portion of the orbiting scroll exposed to said inner region, while said outer region communicating with said suction port and including therein said rotation preventing member,

wherein said inner region communicates with said outer region via an oil-feed passage formed through said orbiting scroll,

wherein said oil-feed passage includes therein a restrictor and opens in the neighborhood of a first sliding portion between said rotation preventing member and said support member in said outer region so that lubricating oil supplied to said inner region is fed to the neighborhood of said first sliding portion via said oil-feed passage for lubrication of said first sliding portion;

wherein said compressor is a horizontal compressor;

wherein said oil-feed passage is open at a front side of said first sliding portion relative to an orbiting direction of said orbiting scroll; and

wherein oil is fed through said oil-feed passage in response to a reaction force exerted on said rotation preventing means during compression of the compressor.

2. The scroll compressor according to claim 1, wherein said lubricating oil fed to the neighborhood of said first sliding portion moves downward under the influence of gravity to achieve lubrication of a second lower sliding portion between said rotation preventing member and said support member.

3. The scroll compressor according to claim 1, wherein said shaft portion is formed with an axial hole open to said inner region and extending in an axial direction of said crankshaft, said base plate is formed with a radial hole including said restrictor, said radial hole being continuous with said axial hole and extending radially upward relative to said crankshaft so as to open in the neighborhood of said first sliding portion, said axial and radial holes forming said oil-feed passage.

4. The scroll compressor according to claim 1, wherein an HFC refrigerant is used as said fluid and an ester oil is used as said lubricating oil.

5. A scroll compressor comprising:

a sealed casing;

a fixed scroll provided in the sealed casing, said fixed scroll having a first spiral vane;

an orbiting scroll provided in the sealed casing, said orbiting scroll having a base plate provided with a second spiral vane which is mated with said first spiral vane to define therebetween a plurality of compression chambers, said orbiting scroll further having a shaft portion which extends from said base plate and which is operatively connected with a crankshaft which is rotatably supported by a support member fixed in the sealed casing;

a rotation preventing member provided between said base plate and said support member for preventing rotation of said orbiting scroll on its axis;

an electric motor for driving said crankshaft to cause an orbital motion of said orbiting scroll via said shaft portion, said orbital motion reducing volumes of said compression chambers for compressing fluid introduced via a suction port; and

a seal member disposed between said base plate and said support member for defining an inner region and an outer region, said shaft portion of the orbiting scroll exposed to said inner region, while said outer region communicating with said suction port and including therein said rotation preventing member,

wherein said inner region communicates with said outer region via an oil-feed passage formed through said orbiting scroll, and wherein said oil-feed passage includes therein a restrictor and opens in the neighborhood of a first sliding portion between said rotation preventing member and said support member in said outer region so that lubricating oil supplied to said inner region is fed to the neighborhood of said first sliding portion via said oil-feed passage for lubrication of said first sliding portion, and

wherein said rotation preventing member is an Oldham'"'"'s ring provided with a key portion having a tapered end in a radially outward direction with respect to said Oldham'"'"'s ring, said key portion engaging with said support member at said first sliding portion.

6. The scroll compressor according to claim 5, wherein an HFC refrigerant is used as said fluid and an ester oil is used as said lubricating oil.

7. A scroll compressor comprising:

a sealed casing;

a fixed scroll provided in the sealed casing, said fixed scroll having a first spiral vane;

an orbiting scroll provided in the sealed casing, said orbiting scroll having a base plate provided with a second spiral vane which is mated with said first spiral vane to define therebetween a plurality of compression chambers, said orbiting scroll further having a shaft portion which extends from said base plate and which is operatively connected with a crankshaft which is rotatably supported by a support member fixed in the sealed casing;

a rotation preventing member provided between said base plate and said support member for preventing rotation of said orbiting scroll on its axis;

an electric motor for driving said crankshaft to cause an orbital motion of said orbiting scroll via said shaft portion, said orbital motion reducing volumes of said compression chambers for compressing fluid introduced via a suction port; and

a seal member disposed between said base plate and said support member for defining an inner region and an outer region, said shaft portion of the orbiting scroll exposed to said inner region, while said outer region communicating with said suction port and including therein said rotation preventing member,

wherein said inner region communicates with said outer region via an oil-feed passage formed through said orbiting scroll, and wherein said oil-feed passage includes therein a restrictor and opens in the neighborhood of a first sliding portion between said rotation preventing member and said support member in said outer region so that lubricating oil supplied to said inner region is fed to the neighborhood of said first sliding portion via said oil-feed passage for lubrication of said first sliding portion, and

wherein said rotation preventing member is an Oldham'"'"'s ring provided with a key portion having a groove which extends slantly inward from a radially outward end of said key portion, said key portion engaging with said support member at said first sliding portion.

8. The scroll compressor according to claim 7, wherein an HFC refrigerant is used as said fluid and an ester oil is used as said lubricating oil.

9. A scroll compressor comprising:

a sealed casing;

a fixed scroll provided in the sealed casing, said fixed scroll having a first spiral vane;

an orbiting scroll provided in the sealed casing, said orbiting scroll having a base plate provided with a second spiral vane which is mated with said first spiral vane to define therebetween a plurality of compression chambers, said orbiting scroll further having a shaft portion which extends from said base plate and which is operatively connected with a crankshaft which is rotatably supported by a support member fixed in the sealed casing;

a rotation preventing member provided between said base plate and said support member for preventing rotation of said orbiting scroll on its axis;

an electric motor for driving said crankshaft to cause an orbital motion of said orbiting scroll via said shaft portion, said orbital motion reducing volumes of said compression chambers for compressing fluid introduced via a suction port; and

a seal member disposed between said base plate and said support member for defining an inner region and an outer region, said shaft portion of the orbiting scroll exposed to said inner region, while said outer region communicating with said suction port and including therein said rotation preventing member,

wherein said inner region communicates with said outer region via an oil-feed passage formed through said orbiting scroll,

wherein said oil-feed passage includes therein a restrictor and opens in the neighborhood of a first sliding portion between said rotation preventing member and said support member in said outer region so that lubricating oil supplied to said inner region is fed to the neighborhood of said first sliding portion via said oil-feed passage for lubrication of said first sliding portion; and

wherein said rotation preventing member is an Oldham'"'"'s ring provided with a key portion having a bent through hole which extends inward from a radially outward end of said key portion, said key portion engaging with said support member at said first sliding portion.

10. A scroll compressor comprising:

a sealed casing;

a fixed scroll provided in the sealed casing, said fixed scroll having a first spiral vane;

an orbiting scroll provided in the sealed casing, said orbiting scroll having a base plate provided with a second spiral vane which is mated with said first spiral vane to define therebetween a plurality of compression chambers, said orbiting scroll further having a shaft portion which extends from said base plate and which is operatively connected with a crankshaft which is rotatably supported by a support member fixed in the sealed casing;

a rotation preventing member provided between said base plate and said support member for preventing rotation of said orbiting scroll on its axis;

an electric motor for driving said crankshaft to cause an orbital motion of said orbiting scroll via said shaft portion, said orbital motion reducing volumes of said compression chambers for compressing fluid introduced via a suction port; and

a seal member disposed between said base plate and said support member for defining an inner region and an outer region, said shaft portion of the orbiting scroll exposed to said inner region, while said outer region communicating with said suction port and including therein said rotation preventing member,

wherein said inner region communicates with said outer region via an oil-feed passage formed through said orbiting scroll, and wherein said oil-feed passage includes therein a restrictor and opens in the neighborhood of a first sliding portion between said rotation preventing member and said support member in said outer region so that lubricating oil supplied to said inner region is fed to the neighborhood of said first sliding portion via said oil-feed passage for lubrication of said first sliding portion, and

wherein said rotation preventing member is an Oldham'"'"'s ring provided with a key portion having a cavity at said sliding portion for storing the lubricating oil therein, said key portion engaging with said support member at said first sliding portion.

11. The scroll compressor according to claim 10, wherein an HFC refrigerant is used as said fluid and an ester oil is used as said lubricating oil.

12. A scroll compressor comprising:

a sealed casing;

a fixed scroll provided in the sealed casing, said fixed scroll having a first spiral vane;

an orbiting scroll provided in the sealed casing, said orbiting scroll having a base plate provided with a second spiral vane which is mated with said first spiral vane to define therebetween a plurality of compression chambers, said orbiting scroll further having a shaft portion which extends from said base plate and which is operatively connected with a crankshaft which is rotatably supported by a support member fixed in the sealed casing;

an Oldham'"'"'s ring provided between said base plate and said support member for preventing rotation of said orbiting scroll on its axis;

an electric motor for driving said crankshaft to cause an orbital motion of said orbiting scroll via said shaft portion, said orbital motion reducing volumes of said compression chambers for compressing fluid introduced via a suction port; and

a seal member disposed between said base plate and said support member for defining an inner region and an outer region, said shaft portion of the orbiting scroll exposed to said inner region, while said outer region communicating with said suction port and including therein said Oldham'"'"'s ring,

wherein said inner region communicates with said outer region via an oil-feed formed through said orbiting scroll so that lubricating oil supplied to said inner region is fed to said outer region, and wherein said Oldham'"'"'s ring has key portions each having means for effectively feeding the lubricating oil in said outer region to corresponding sliding portions between said key portions and said support member.

13. The scroll compressor according to claim 12, wherein said effective feeding means comprises a bent hole which extends inward from a radially outward end of said key portion toward said sliding portion.

14. The scroll compressor according to claim 12, wherein an HFC refrigerant is used as said fluid and an ester oil is used as said lubricating oil.

15. A scroll compressor comprising:

a sealed casing;

a fixed scroll provided in the sealed casing, said fixed scroll having a first spiral vane;

an orbiting scroll provided in the sealed casing, said orbiting scroll having a base plate provided with a second spiral vane which is mated with said first spiral vane to define therebetween a plurality of compression chambers, said orbiting scroll further having a shaft portion which extends from said base plate and which is operatively connected with a crankshaft which is rotatably supported by a support member fixed in the sealed casing;

an Oldham'"'"'s ring provided between said base plate and said support member for preventing rotation of said orbiting scroll on its axis;

an electric motor for driving said crankshaft to cause an orbital motion of said orbiting scroll via said shaft portion, said orbital motion reducing volumes of said compression chambers for compressing fluid introduced via a suction port; and

a seal member disposed between said base plate and said support member for defining an inner region and an outer region, said shaft portion of the orbiting scroll exposed to said inner region, while said outer region communicating with said suction port and including therein said Oldham'"'"'s ring,

wherein said inner region communicates with said outer region via an oil-feed formed through said orbiting scroll so that lubricating oil supplied to said inner region is fed to said outer region, and wherein said Oldham'"'"'s ring has key portions each having means for effectively feeding the lubricating oil in said outer region to corresponding one of sliding portions between said key portions and said support member, and

wherein said means comprises a tapered end of said key portion provided in a radially outward direction with respect to said Oldham'"'"'s ring.

16. The scroll compressor according to claim 15, wherein an HFC refrigerant is used as said fluid and an ester oil is used as said lubricating oil.

17. A scroll compressor comprising:

a sealed casing;

a fixed scroll provided in the sealed casing, said fixed scroll having a first spiral vane;

an orbiting scroll provided in the sealed casing, said orbiting scroll having a base plate provided with a second spiral vane which is mated with said first spiral vane to define therebetween a plurality of compression chambers, said orbiting scroll further having a shaft portion which extends from said base plate and which is operatively connected with a crankshaft which is rotatably supported by a support member fixed in the sealed casing;

an Oldham'"'"'s ring provided between said base plate and said support member for preventing rotation of said orbiting scroll on its axis;

an electric motor for driving said crankshaft to cause an orbital motion of said orbiting scroll via said shaft portion, said orbital motion reducing volumes of said compression chambers for compressing fluid introduced via a suction port; and

a seal member disposed between said base plate and said support member for defining an inner region and an outer region, said shaft portion of the orbiting scroll exposed to said inner region, while said outer region communicating with said suction port and including therein said Oldham'"'"'s ring,

wherein said inner region communicates with said outer region via an oil-feed formed through said orbiting scroll so that lubricating oil supplied to said inner region is fed to said outer region, and wherein said Oldham'"'"'s ring has key portions each having means for effectively feeding the lubricating oil in said outer region to corresponding one of sliding portions between said key portions and said support member, and

wherein said means comprises a groove of said key portion which extends inwardly from a radially outward end said key portion toward said sliding portion.

18. The scroll compressor according to claim 17, wherein an HFC refrigerant is used as said fluid and an ester oil is used as said lubricating oil.

19. A scroll compressor comprising:

a sealed casing;

a fixed scroll provided in the sealed casing, said fixed scroll having a first spiral vane;

an orbiting scroll provided in the sealed casing, said orbiting scroll having a base plate provided with a second spiral vane which is mated with said first spiral vane to define therebetween a plurality of compression chambers, said orbiting scroll further having a shaft portion which extends from said base plate and which is operatively connected with a crankshaft which is rotatably supported by a support member fixed in the sealed casing;

an Oldham'"'"'s ring provided between said base plate and said support member for preventing rotation of said orbiting scroll on its axis;

an electric motor for driving said crankshaft to cause an orbital motion of said orbiting scroll via said shaft portion, said orbital motion reducing volumes of said compression chambers for compressing fluid introduced via a suction port; and

a seal member disposed between said base plate and said support member for defining an inner region and an outer region, said shaft portion of the orbiting scroll exposed to said inner region, while said outer region communicating with said suction port and including therein said Oldham'"'"'s ring,

wherein said inner region communicates with said outer region via an oil-feed formed through said orbiting scroll so that lubricating oil supplied to said inner region is fed to said outer region, and wherein said Oldham'"'"'s ring has key portions each having means for effectively feeding the lubricating oil in said outer region to corresponding one of sliding portions between said key portions and said support member, and

wherein said means comprises a cavity of said key portion provided at said sliding portion for storing the lubricating oil therein.

20. The scroll compressor according to claim 19, wherein an HFC refrigerant is used as said fluid and an ester oil is used as said lubricating oil.