Seal for disposition between wires and their receiving connector

• US 6,071,146 A
• Filed: 06/02/1997
• Issued: 06/06/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Quality Synthetic Rubber, Inc. (Q Holding Company)
• Original Assignee: Quality Synthetic Rubber, Inc. (Q Holding Company)
• Inventors: Horner, Patrick L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Abrams, Neil
• Application Number:
  US08/867,368
• Time in Patent Office: 1,100 Days
• Field of Search: 439/274, 439/275, 439/587, 439/589
• US Class Current: 439/587
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/5208 having at least two cable receiving openings

Abstract

A seal for disposition between a connector and a wire includes opposed faces having at least one wire hole therethrough, an outer sealing surface connecting said opposed faces and contacting the connector, said at least one wire hole having at least two inwardly extending compressive ribs contacting an outer surface of the wire wherein the ribs have a notch therebetween. The inwardly extending compressive ribs each have a contacting apex extending from lead-in side surface which extend from the respective opposed faces, and the notch has a diameter less than a diameter of a connection point between the lead-in side edges and the opposed faces.

Claims

1. A seal for disposition between a connector housing and a wire, comprising:

opposed faces having at least one wire hole therethrough;

an interior sealing surface connecting said opposed faces to form said at least one wire hole;

said interior sealing surface having at least two inwardly extending compressive ribs contacting an outer surface of the wire, said ribs having a notch therebetween, said inwardly extending compressive ribs having a contacting apex, each said rib having trailing sides that extend from said apex toward said notch, each said outermost rib having lead-in side surfaces extending toward said opposed faces, said notch having a diameter less than a diameter of the hole at a connection point between said lead-in side surfaces and said opposed faces, wherein said at least one wire hole has a seal opening with a diameter greater than the diameter of the hole at said connection point to form lead-in taper surfaces, said trailing sides having a significantly more shallow taper than said lead-in taper surfaces;

wherein a thickness of said outer sealing edge has a dimension C that is employed to derive a plurality of radius values associated with said connection point, said compressive ribs and said notch; and

wherein said seal has a first plurality of intersection points for said plurality of radius values derived from said dimension C such that said first and second plurality of intersection points intersect to position the location of radiuses associated with said connection point, said compressive ribs and said notch, said compressive ribs only being positioned within about a middle section of said seal equal to about one-half of dimension C, wherein the seal is made of an elastomeric material having a durometer hardness that allows deflection of said compressive ribs as the wire passes through said wire hole without said compressive ribs remaining in contact with said lead-in taper surfaces upon completion of wire insertion.

2. The seal according to claim 1, wherein said seal has a diameter A associated with said seal opening and a diameter B associated with a compression opening which are employed to derive additional diameter values that function as a first plurality of intersection points for said plurality of radius values.

3. The seal according to claim 1, wherein said compressive ribs maintain contact with an outer surface of the wire without remaining folded over and contacting said lead-in taper edges and said notch.

4. The seal according to claim 3, wherein said seal is made of an elastomeric material having a durometer hardness of about 18.

5. The seal according to claim 1, wherein the method for determining a shape of an interior sealing surface provided by the seal disposed around the wire having an attached terminal, comprises the steps of:

measuring a diameter of the attached terminal for designation as diameter A;

multiplying a measured diameter of the wire times about 60% for designation as diameter B;

measuring a thickness of the seal for designation as dimension C;

calculating a radius value D by multiplying dimension C times a factor x;

calculating a radius value E by multiplying dimension C times a factor y;

calculating a radius value F by multiplying dimension C times a factor z;

determining a plurality of first intersection points by multiplying dimension C times values less than 1;

calculating a plurality of second intersection points by employing said radius values D, E and F and diameters A and B; and

employing said plurality of first and second intersection points, said diameters A and B, and said radiuses D, E and F to construct the shape of the interior sealing surface.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said step of calculating said plurality of first intersection points comprises the steps of:

multiplying dimension C times 0.25 for designation as dimension G which is measured from either opposed face of the seal;

multiplying dimension C times 0.375 for designation as dimension H which is measured from each opposed face of the seal;

multiplying dimension C times 0.5 for designation as dimension J which is measured from each opposed face of the seal.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said step of calculating said plurality of second intersection points comprises the steps of:

calculating a diameter K from the formula (((A-B/2)+B)-D);

calculating a diameter L from the formula ((A -B/2)+B)-(2*E); and

calculating a diameter M from the formula (B +(2*F)).

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the interior sealing surface includes a pair of compressive ribs with a notch therebetween and connection points between the compressive ribs and opposed faces of the seal, wherein these attributes are located by the steps of:

intersecting dimension G with diameter K and using radius D outwardly therefrom to establish the connection point between respective compressive ribs and opposed faces;

intersecting dimension H with diameter M and using radius F inwardly therefrom to establish an apex of said compressive ribs; and

intersecting dimension J with diameter L and using radius E outwardly therefrom to establish a vertex of said notch.

9. A seal that surrounds a wire for precluding entry of contaminants into an electrical connection area, comprising:

a pair of opposed faces having a plurality of wire holes extending therethrough, each of said wire holes having an interior sealing surface that exerts a compressive force on a wire received therein, said interior sealing surface providing a plurality of compressive ribs concentric with said wire hole, said compressive ribs having a notch therebetween that is concentric with said hole at the wire hole, said notch having a diameter less than a diameter of the hole at any point between each of the outermost compressive ribs and their adjacent opposed face, wherein said interior sealing surface has a lead-in taper surface between the outermost compressive ribs and their adjacent opposed face, each said lead-in taper surface extending at least one-quarter of the way in from each said opposed face, wherein said ribs have trailing sides extending to said notch, said trailing sides having a significantly more shallow taper than said lead-in taper surfaces wherein the seal is made of an elastomeric material having a durometer hardness that allows deflection of said compressive ribs as the wire passes through said wire hole without said compressive ribs remaining in contact with said lead-in taper surfaces upon completion of wire insertion.

10. The seal according to claim 9, wherein a thickness between said pair of opposed faces is employed to derive a plurality of radius values associated with said compressive ribs and said notches.

11. The seal according to claim 9, wherein said interior sealing surface has a seal opening larger than an outer diameter of the wire and wherein each of said compressive ribs has an apex that is equal to about 60% of the wire diameter.

12. The seal according to claim 11, wherein a diameter of said notch is determined by:

calculating a radius value by multiplying the distance between said pair of opposed faces times about 0.055±

0.013;

calculating a diameter value by using the formula ((A-B/2)+B), wherein A equals the diameter of said wire hole at said opposed face, wherein B equals about 60% of the wire diameter;

multiplying said calculated radius value times two and adding this value to said calculated diameter value.

13. The seal according to claim 11, wherein a diameter of said compressive rib is determined by:

calculating a radius value by multiplying the distance between said pair of opposed faces times about 0.045±

0.013; and

multiplying said calculated radius value times two and adding this value to a value of about 60% of the wire diameter.