Lancet cartridge for sampling blood
First Claim
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1. A cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising:
- (a) a cartridge case having an opening through which an actuator can extend from outside the cartridge case thereinto, wherein the cartridge case includes two surfaces on opposite sides to facilitate stacking cartridges together such that one cartridge can be slid off from a stack of cartridges onto a supporting surface such that the one cartridge can be retained thereon while the lancet is actuated to extend the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing;
(b) a lancet having a tip for lancing the skin, housed in the cartridge case, the lancet being drivable by the actuator to transmit force to the lancet, thereby extending the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing;
(c) a spring inside the cartridge case associated with the lancet for applying a force to urge the lancet into the cartridge case when the lancet tip is extended outside the cartridge case; and
(d) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood.
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Abstract
A cartridge for sampling and analyzing blood from the skin of a patient. The cartridge has a cartridge case, a lancet, and associated with the cartridge case an analytical region for analyzing the property of blood. The lancet has a tip for lancing the skin and is housed in the cartridge case. The lancet is operatively connected to the cartridge case such that the lancet can be pushed to extend its tip outside the cartridge case for lancing the skin to yield blood. The blood from the lancing wound is transferred to the analytical region and be analyzed.
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Citations
32 Claims
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1. A cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising:
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(a) a cartridge case having an opening through which an actuator can extend from outside the cartridge case thereinto, wherein the cartridge case includes two surfaces on opposite sides to facilitate stacking cartridges together such that one cartridge can be slid off from a stack of cartridges onto a supporting surface such that the one cartridge can be retained thereon while the lancet is actuated to extend the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing; (b) a lancet having a tip for lancing the skin, housed in the cartridge case, the lancet being drivable by the actuator to transmit force to the lancet, thereby extending the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing; (c) a spring inside the cartridge case associated with the lancet for applying a force to urge the lancet into the cartridge case when the lancet tip is extended outside the cartridge case; and (d) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A blood sampling apparatus for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising a cartridge which comprises:
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(a) a cartridge case having a lancing opening through which a lancet can extend therethrough and an opening for an actuator to extend from outside thereinto to urge the lancet toward the skin, wherein the cartridge case includes two surfaces on opposite sides to facilitate stacking cartridges together such that one cartridge can be slid off from a stack of cartridges onto a supporting surface such that the one cartridge can be retained thereon while the lancet is actuated to extend the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing; (b) the lancet having a tip, housed in the cartridge case and operatively connected thereto such that the tip can be urged to extend through the lancing opening from the cartridge case for lancing the skin to yield blood, the lancet being returnable into the cartridge case by a spring in the cartridge case after lancing for safe disposal; and (c) an analytical region associated with the cartridge case and within about 25 mm of the tip of the lancet when the lancet is extended for receiving and analyzing blood from the skin after lancing, such that less than about 25 mm of relative movement of the lanced skin to the cartridge is needed to expose the analytical region to the lanced skin after lancing.
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14. A method for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising:
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(a) moving a cartridge from a stack of cartridges onto a support to be held thereon, the cartridge having a lancet having a tip and being shielded in the cartridge, (b) driving the lancet in the cartridge with an actuator extending from outside into the cartridge to extend the lancet tip out of a cartridge such that the lancet pierces the skin to yield blood; (c) urging the lancet back into the cartridge after lancing; and (d) depositing the blood yielded from skin to a compartment associated with the cartridge from which the lancet tip is extended. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. A cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising:
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(a) a cartridge case; (b) associated with the cartridge case, an absorbent surface for wiping blood off the skin; and (c) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 30)
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26. A cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising:
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(a) a cartridge case; (b) a lancet having a tip for lancing the skin, housed in the cartridge case; and (c) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood; wherein the cartridge has at least a bar-shaped portion suitable for inserting into a bar-shaped storage slot and being expelled therefrom to associate with a driver for driving the lancet.
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27. A cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising:
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(a) a cartridge case, including two surfaces on opposite sides thereof to facilitate stacking cartridges together in a stack such that one cartridge can be slid off the stack while the other cartridges in the stack are retained; (b) a lancet having a tip for lancing the skin, housed in the cartridge case; and (c) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood. - View Dependent Claims (28)
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29. A disposable cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising:
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(a) a cartridge case, wherein the cartridge case includes two surfaces on opposite sides to facilitate stacking cartridges together such that one cartridge can be slid off from a stack of cartridges onto a supporting surface such that the one cartridge can be retained thereon while the lancet is actuated to extend the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing; (b) a lancet having a tip for lancing the skin, housed in the cartridge case, a spring associated with the lancet in the cartridge case for applying a force to urge the lancet tip back into the cartridge when the lancet tip is extended outside the cartridge case; and (c) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood.
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31. A cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising:
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(a) a cartridge case having an opening through which an actuator can extend from outside the cartridge case thereinto and a port associated with the cartridge case and within about 25 mm of the tip of the lancet when the lancet is extended for receiving blood from the skin after lancing, such that less than about 25 mm of relative movement of the lanced skin to the cartridge is needed to expose the port to the lanced skin, the port being in communication with the compartment via a channel which is capable of drawing blood therethrough by capillary forces; (b) a lancet having a tip for lancing the skin, housed in the cartridge case, the lancet being drivable by the actuator to transmit force to the lancet, thereby extending the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing; (c) a spring inside the cartridge case associated with the lancet for applying a force to urge the lancet into the cartridge case when the lancet tip is extended outside the lancet case; and (d) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood. - View Dependent Claims (32)
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Specification