Wideband class-S modulator and method therefor

• US 6,072,361 A
• Filed: 11/27/1996
• Issued: 06/06/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola Mobility LLC (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Myers, Ronald Gene, Sigmon, Bernard Eugene
• Primary Examiner(s): MOTTOLA, STEVEN J
• Application Number:
  US08/753,630
• Time in Patent Office: 1,287 Days
• Field of Search: 330/10, 330/207 A, 330/251, 332/109, 332/110
• US Class Current: 330/10
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 3/38 by converting amplitude modulation to angle modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 4/06 having triangular shape

Abstract

A class-S modulator (5) receives an input signal (10) having envelope information and pulse-width modulates the input signal (10) using a reference waveform (26) from a waveform generator (25). The envelope becomes a pulse-width modulated signal is level-shifted and amplified through a pre-driver (40). A driver (50) controls switches (60, 70) which drive an output (80) into a low-pass filter (90) wherein the envelope is restored to the amplified signal for driving a power amplifier in a wide-band transceiver.

Claims

1. A class-S modulator for amplifying an input signal having envelope information, comprising:

a comparator having a first input to receive said input signal, a second input to receive a reference waveform, and differential compared outputs;

a differential level shifter having inputs coupled to said differential compared outputs of said comparator, and level shifted outputs;

a driver including at least one input coupled to said level shifted outputs, a first differential output, and a second differential output;

a switching stage including a high-side switch controlled by said first differential output, and a low-side switch controlled by said second differential output, said high-side and said low-side switches being configured in a totem-pole arrangement to generate a switch output; and

a low-pass filter coupled to said switch output to restore an amplified envelope of said input signal.

2. The class-S modulator as recited in claim 1, wherein said comparator pulse-width modulates said input signal with said reference waveform.

3. The class-S modulator as recited in claim 1, further comprising a pre-driver coupled to said level shifted outputs of said differential level shifter and said at least one input of said driver for providing differential signals to said driver.

4. The class-S modulator as recited in claim 1, wherein said reference waveform is a triangular waveform.

5. The class-S modulator as recited in claim 1, further comprising a waveform generator to generate said reference waveform.

6. The class-S modulator as recited in claim 1, wherein said low-side switch and said high-side switch are each comprised of at least one field effect transistor.

7. The class-S modulator as recited in claim 1, wherein said low-pass filter is a Tchebyscheff low-pass filter.

8. An amplifier for amplifying an input signal by eliminating an envelope of said input signal and then restoring said envelope to an output signal, said amplifier comprising:

a comparator having a first input to receive said input signal, a second input to receive a reference waveform, and differential compared outputs;

a differential level shifter having inputs coupled to said differential compared outputs of said comparator, and level shifted outputs;

a driver including at least one input coupled to said level shifted outputs, a first differential output, and a second differential output;

a switching stage including a high-side switch controlled by said first differential output, and a low-side switch controlled by said second differential output, said high-side and said low-side switches being configured in a totem-pole arrangement to generate a switch output; and

a low-pass filter coupled to said switch output to restore an amplified envelope of said input signal.

9. The amplifier as recited in claim 8, wherein said comparator pulse-width modulates said input signal with said reference waveform.

10. The amplifier as recited in claim 8, further comprising a pre-driver coupled to said level shifted outputs of said differential level shifter and said at least one input of said driver for providing differential signals to said driver.

11. The amplifier as recited in claim 8, wherein said reference waveform is a triangular waveform.

12. The amplifier as recited in claim 8, further comprising a waveform generator to generate said reference waveform.

13. The amplifier as recited in claim 8, wherein said low-side switch and said high-side switch are each comprised of at least one field effect transistor.

14. The amplifier as recited in claim 8, wherein said low-pass filter is a Tchebyscheff low-pass filter.

15. A method for amplifying an input signal having envelope information, said method comprising the steps of:

comparing said input signal to be amplified with a reference waveform;

generating differential compared output signals from said input signal and said reference waveform;

level shifting said differential compared output signals to produce level shifted outPut signals;

driving at least one switch with said level shifted output signals;

said at least one switch generating a switch output from said compared output signal; and

low-pass filtering said switch output to restore said envelope.

16. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein said generating a compared output step comprises the step of pulse-width modulating said input signal with said reference waveform.

17. The method as recited in claim 15, further comprising a step of providing a waveform generator to generate said reference waveform.

18. The method as recited in claim 15 further comprising the step of generating a triangular waveform as said reference waveform.