Output efficiency control device, projection-type display apparatus, infrared sensor, and non-contact thermometer
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An optical modulator comprising:
- a device which is electrically controllable to modulate light which is incident thereupon;
first focusing means for focusing the light onto the device without separating the light with respect to wavelength; and
second focusing means for outputting the light modulated by the device without separating the light with respect to the wavelength,wherein the first and second focusing means are disposed adjacent each other opposite the device;
wherein the light incident upon the device is incident onto the first focusing means in a direction oblique to an optical axis of the first focusing means.
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Abstract
Microlenses 3a and 3b are formed on a first surface of a transparent substrate, and an output efficiency control device 2 which modulates a light amount of incident light is provided on a second surface opposing the first surface. Incident light 4 is made to be incident obliquely to an optical axis of the microlens 3a, to be focused on the output efficiency control device 2. The output efficiency control device 2 modulates a light amount of incident light and outputs the light as outgoing light 5 through the microlens 3b. Because of such a structure, the output efficiency control device 2 can be decreased in size, compared with a diameter of a beam and an aperture of a microlens.
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Citations
85 Claims
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1. An optical modulator comprising:
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a device which is electrically controllable to modulate light which is incident thereupon; first focusing means for focusing the light onto the device without separating the light with respect to wavelength; and second focusing means for outputting the light modulated by the device without separating the light with respect to the wavelength, wherein the first and second focusing means are disposed adjacent each other opposite the device; wherein the light incident upon the device is incident onto the first focusing means in a direction oblique to an optical axis of the first focusing means. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. An optical modulator comprising:
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a device which modulates light which is incident thereupon; first focusing means for focusing light onto the device without separating the light with respect to wavelength; second focusing means for outputting the light modulated by the device without separating the light with respect to the wavelength; and a transparent substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposing each other; wherein the first and second focusing means are disposed adjacent each other opposite the device; wherein the first focusing means and the second focusing means are formed on the first surface of the transparent substrate, and the device is a reflection-type optical element formed on the second surface of the transparent substrate; wherein the device comprises; a transparent electrode which functions as a first electrode, formed on the second surface of the transparent substrate; a first grating formed on the transparent electrode; a spacer layer formed on the transparent electrode; and a second grating composed of a plurality of beams having a portion which functions as a second electrode, both ends of the beams being supported on the spacer layer, wherein a distance between the transparent electrode and the second grating is varied by adjusting a voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, thereby controlling an efficiency at which the light focused by the first focusing means is output to the second focusing means. - View Dependent Claims (6)
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7. An optical modulator comprising:
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a device which modulates light which is incident thereupon; first focusing means for focusing light onto the device without separating the light with respect to wavelength; and second focusing means for outputting the light modulated by the device without separating the light with respect to the wavelength; wherein the first and second focusing means are disposed adjacent each other opposite the device; wherein the light incident upon the device is incident onto the first focusing means in a direction oblique to an optical axis of the first focusing means; wherein the first focusing means and the second focusing means are formed on an identical surface of a substrate; wherein the first and second focusing means have an identical shape, and wherein the device is disposed with a center thereof positioned at a point of intersection of a line vertical to a plane on which the first focusing means and the second focusing means are formed, extending from a center of a straight line connecting a center of the first focusing means and a center of the second focusing means, and a plane on which the device is formed.
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8. An optical modulator comprising:
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a device which modulates light which is incident thereupon; first focusing means for focusing light onto the device without separating the light with respect to wavelength; and second focusing means for outputting the light modulated by the device without separating the light with respect to the wavelength; wherein the first and second focusing means are disposed adjacent each other opposite the device; wherein the light incident upon the device is incident onto the first focusing means in a direction oblique to an optical axis of the first focusing means; wherein the first focusing means and the second focusing means formed on an identical surface of a substrate; and wherein the first focusing means and the second focusing means have a similar elliptical shape in which a cross-section in a thickness direction gradually decreases and are arranged in a major axis direction thereof. - View Dependent Claims (9)
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10. An optical modulator comprising:
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a device which modulates light which is incident thereupon; first focusing means for focusing light onto the device without separating the light with respect to wavelength; and second focusing means for outputting the light modulated by the device without separating the light with respect to the wavelength; wherein the first and second focusing means are disposed adjacent each other opposite the device; wherein the light incident upon the device is incident onto the first focusing means in a direction oblique to an optical axis of the first focusing means; wherein the device is a movable mirror.
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11. An optical modulator, comprising:
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output efficiency control means for modulating light which is incident thereupon; first focusing means for focusing the light onto the output efficiency control means; and second focusing means for outputting the light modulated by the output efficiency control means, wherein the first focusing means and the second focusing means are formed on an identical surface of a substrate, are disposed so as to oppose the output efficiency control means, and are diffraction-type microlenses having a binary/multi-level structure.
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12. An optical modulator, comprising:
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output efficiency control means for modulating light which is incident thereupon; first focusing means for focusing the light onto the output efficiency control means; second focusing means for outputting the light modulated by the output efficiency control means, and a transparent substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposing each other, wherein the first focusing means and the second focusing means are disposed so as to oppose the output efficiency control means, are formed on the first surface of the transparent substrate, and are square lenses each having a rectangular aperture, the output efficiency control means is a reflection-type optical element formed on the second surface of the transparent substrate and comprises; a transparent electrode which functions as a first electrode, formed on the second surface of the transparent substrate; a first grating formed on the transparent electrode; a spacer layer formed on the transparent electrode; and a second grating composed of a plurality of beams having a portion which functions as a second electrode, both ends of the beams being supported on the spacer layer, wherein a distance between the transparent electrode and the second grating is varied by adjusting a voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, thereby controlling an efficiency at which the light focused by the first focusing means is output to the second focusing means; and wherein an interval between the plurality of beams in the second grating of the output efficiency control means gradually increases in a longitudinal direction of the beams. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A display apparatus comprising:
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a light source; splitting means for splitting light emitted from the light source into a plurality of colored light beams having wavelength ranges different from each other; a plurality of optical modulators, provided in, optical paths of the plurality of colored light beams, respectively, for modulating the plurality of colored light beams, respectively; and an imaging lens for imaging the plurality of colored light beams modulated by the plurality of optical modulators, wherein each of the plurality of optical modulators includes; a plurality of output efficiency control means arranged in an array, for modulating a corresponding colored light beam of the plurality of colored light beams; and focusing means having a plurality of focusing elements arranged in an array, the corresponding colored light beam is incident upon the focusing means in a direction oblique to an optical axis of the focusing means and is focused on the output efficiency control means, and the modulated corresponding colored light beam is output in an oblique direction through the focusing means. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 84)
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39. An output efficiency control device which modulates incident light and outputs the modulated light, comprising:
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a plate having a portion which functions as a first electrode; a spacer layer formed on the plate; and a grating composed of a plurality of beams which are not parallel to each other, the beams having portions which function as second electrodes, both ends of the beams being supported on the spacer layer, wherein a distance between the grating and the plate is varied by adjusting a voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrodes, thereby an output efficiency of the light is controlled. - View Dependent Claims (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 76, 77, 78, 79)
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71. An output efficiency control device array which modulates incident light and outputs the modulated light, having a plurality of output efficiency control devices arranged in a two-dimensional array, each of the plurality of output efficiency control devices comprising:
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a plate having a portion which functions as a first electrode; a spacer layer formed on the plate; and a grating composed of beams which are not parallel to each other, the beams having portions which function as second electrodes, both ends of the beams being supported on the spacer layer, wherein a distance between the grating and the plate is varied by adjusting a voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrodes, thereby an efficiency at which the light is output is controlled. - View Dependent Claims (72, 73, 74, 75, 80, 81, 82, 83)
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85. An optical modulator comprising:
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a device which modulates light which is incident thereupon; first focusing means for focusing light onto the device without separating the light with respect to wavelength; and second focusing means for outputting the light modulated by the device without separating the light with respect to the wavelength; wherein the first and second focusing means are disposed adjacent each other opposite the device; wherein the light incident upon the device is incident onto the first focusing means in a direction oblique to an optical axis of the first focusing means, and the output light is output from the second focusing means in a direction oblique to an optical axis of the second focusing means.
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Specification