Method of gathering biometric information
First Claim
1. A method of registering biometric information of an individual comprising the steps of:
- a) providing a first biometric information sample from a biometric source of the individual to a biometric input device in communication with a host processor;
b) using the host processor, registering the first biometric information sample with a first template to produce a first registration value;
c) when the first registration value is within predetermined limits, identifying the individual;
d) when the first registration value is within other predetermined limits, providing a current biometric information sample from a different biometric source of the individual to a biometric input device in communication with the host processor;
e) using the host processor, registering the current biometric information sample with a second template to produce a current registration value;
f) when the first registration value relates to a security levels below a predetermined threshold value and a combination of at least the first registration value and the current registration value relates to a security level above a same predetermined threshold, identifying the individual, wherein the first registration value when taken in isolation, if the individual were authorised or identified, would result in a security level below a predetermined minimum allowable security level; and
g) when the first registration value and the current registration value are within second other predetermined limits, repeating steps (d) through (g).
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Accused Products
Abstract
In the past, user authorization based on biometric information was conducted by correlating a single instance of biometric information against a template. By using this method, a percentage of the population is difficult to authenticate. Further, due to skin damage and injuries, sometimes biometric information is not suited to identification. A sore throat affecting voice information and scraped finger tips affecting fingerprint information are two examples of common problems with authorization in dependence upon biometric information. A method of authenticating a user in dependence upon biometric input information is disclosed. The method allows a user to select biometric information sources and a number of repetitions for each source in order to customize the process of biometric user authentication.
100 Citations
26 Claims
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1. A method of registering biometric information of an individual comprising the steps of:
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a) providing a first biometric information sample from a biometric source of the individual to a biometric input device in communication with a host processor; b) using the host processor, registering the first biometric information sample with a first template to produce a first registration value; c) when the first registration value is within predetermined limits, identifying the individual; d) when the first registration value is within other predetermined limits, providing a current biometric information sample from a different biometric source of the individual to a biometric input device in communication with the host processor; e) using the host processor, registering the current biometric information sample with a second template to produce a current registration value; f) when the first registration value relates to a security levels below a predetermined threshold value and a combination of at least the first registration value and the current registration value relates to a security level above a same predetermined threshold, identifying the individual, wherein the first registration value when taken in isolation, if the individual were authorised or identified, would result in a security level below a predetermined minimum allowable security level; and g) when the first registration value and the current registration value are within second other predetermined limits, repeating steps (d) through (g). - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 23, 24)
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11. A method of registering biometric information of an individual comprising the steps of:
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a) providing a first biometric information sample, S1, from a biometric source of the individual to a biometric input device in communication with a host processor; b) using the host processor registering the first biometric information sample with a first template to produce a first registration value, R1 ; c) when the first registration value, R1, is within predetermined limits, identifying the individual; d) when the first registration value, R1, is within other predetermined limits, providing a current biometric information sample, Sn, from a different biometric source of the individual to a biometric input device in communication with the host processor, where n is of the sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, . . . and n=1 for the first sample and the first registration value associated therewith; e) using the host processor, registering the current biometric information sample with a second template to produce a current registration value, Rn ; f) when the first (n-1) registration value relates to a security levels below a predetermined threshold value and a combination of the n registration values relates to a security level above a same predetermined threshold, providing an indication, wherein the first registration value when taken in isolation, if the individual were authorised or identified, would result in a security level below a predetermined minimum allowable security level and wherein the first n-1 registration values when taken as a group, if the individual were authorised or identified, would result in a security level below a predetermined minimum allowable security level; and g) when the first n-1 registration values are within second other predetermined limits, repeating steps (d) through (g). - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 25, 26)
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18. A method of registering biometric information of an individual in dependence upon stored templates of biometric information comprising the steps of:
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a) providing an indication of the individual'"'"'s identity; b) providing biometric information from a known biometric information source of the individual to a host processor; c) registering the biometric information against a template of biometric information from the same source to determine a registration value using the host processor; d) determining if a point having coordinates in an n-dimensional probability distribution, n having an integer value greater than 1, and having coordinates corresponding to the determined registration values falls within an n-dimensional probability range determined in dependence upon a predetermined false acceptance rate corresponding to a security level above a predetermined threshold wherein a point having co-ordinates in an (n-1)-dimensional probability distribution corresponding to n-1 of the registration values relates to a security level below the predetermined threshold; e) identifying the individual when the point falls within the n-dimensional probability range corresponding to the predetermined false acceptance rate; and
,f) repeating steps (b) through (f) when the point falls within a second other n-dimensional probability range. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22)
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Specification