Surgical table

• US 6,073,284 A
• Filed: 11/06/1998
• Issued: 06/13/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Borders, Richard L.
• Primary Examiner(s): GROSZ, ALEXANDER
• Application Number:
  US09/188,785
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 5/600, 5/611, 5/613, 5/615, 5/618, 5/713, 5/715, 5/689, 5/421, 607/104, 607/108
• US Class Current: 5/600
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/401 using air flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0094 using a remote control
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/007 characterised by electric heating
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/02 Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 1/04 Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 12/002 Supply appliances, e.g. columns for gas, fluid, electricity supply vertical ducts or channels for receiving utility lines E04F17/08; installations of electric cables or lines, wall trunking H02G3/0431; structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles F21V33/0068; stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles F16M11/00; buildings for public purposes E04H3/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 12/008 mounted on a mobile base, e.g. on a trolley
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/0009 Obstetrical tables or delivery beds chairs for gynaecological purposes A61G15/005
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/08 the table being divided into different adjustable sections
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/10 Parts, details or accessories surgical drape sheets A61B46/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/107 Supply appliances supply appliances for dental machines A61C1/0007
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/12 Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces rests for the surgeon A61B90/60; restraining devices A61F5/37
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/121 Head or neck
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/1225 Back
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/1245 Knees, upper or lower legs
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/1265 having inflatable chambers
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/1275 having air-evacuated chambers in order to adapt to the form of the patient for preventing bed-sores A61G7/05753
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/1285 having modular surface parts, e.g. being replaceable or turnable
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2210/90 for heating
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/10 Parts, details or accessories
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/018 : Control or drive mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05 : Parts, details or accessories of beds devices for prevention against falling out A47C21/08, A47D7/00 ; mattresses A47C27/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05753 : air-evacuated, e.g. in order to adapt to the form of the patient air-evacuated splints A61F5/05833
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05769 : with inflatable chambers

Abstract

A surgical table includes a base, a vertical support member extending vertically upwardly from the base, a frame extending outwardly from the support member, and a mattress supported by the frame and positioned to lie above the frame. The mattress is configured to support a patient and has at least one bladder configured to receive a medium. The surgical table also includes a power pack positioned to lie within the base and configured to supply the medium to the mattress to change the shape of the mattress.

Claims

1. A surgical table comprising

a base having an interior region,

a vertical support member extending vertically upwardly from the base,

a frame extending outwardly from the support member,

a mattress supported by the frame and positioned to lie above the frame, the mattress being configured to support a patient and having at least one bladder configured to receive a medium, and

a power pack positioned to lie within the interior region of base and configured to supply the medium to the mattress to change the shape of the mattress.

2. The surgical table of claim 1, wherein the frame is articulated.

3. The surgical table of claim 2, wherein the vertical support member telescopes vertically to position the frame at a variety of different heights.

4. The surgical table of claim 2, wherein the medium supplied by the power pack to the mattress is air.

5. The surgical table of claim 1, wherein the frame is configured to assume a variety of predefined surgical positions.

6. The surgical table of claim 5, wherein one of the predefined surgical positions includes raising a leg of the patient.

7. The surgical table of claim 5, wherein one of the predefined surgical positions includes raising a chest portion of the patient.

8. The surgical table of claim 1, wherein the mattress is configured to assume a variety of predefined surgical positions as the medium is supplied by the power pack to the mattress.

9. The surgical table of claim 8, wherein the medium supplied by the power pack to the mattress is air.

10. The surgical table of claim 8, wherein the medium supplied by the power pack to the mattress is a liquid.

11. The surgical table of claim 1, wherein the power pack is further configured to supply heat to the mattress to change the temperature of the mattress.

12. The surgical table of claim 1, further comprising a flexible hose extending from the power pack to the mattress for delivery of the medium from the power pack to the mattress.

13. The surgical table of claim 12, wherein the hose is concealed within the base and the vertical support member of the frame.

14. The surgical table of claim 12, wherein the vertical support member telescopes vertically to position the frame at a variety of different heights.

15. The surgical table of claim 1, further comprising a cover configured to be coupled to the base to cover an access opening into the interior region of the base.

16. A surgical table comprising

a base,

a frame positioned in spaced-apart relation to the base,

a vertical support member interconnecting the frame and the base, the support member being configured to telescope vertically to position the frame at a variety of different heights relative to the base,

a mattress positioned to lie above the frame and configured to support a patient, the mattress including a cover having an upwardly-facing patient-support surface and defining an interior region of the mattress and a plurality of bladders received in the interior region of the cover and configured to be inflatable to position the patient in a predefined surgical position on the mattress,

a blower positioned within the base of the frame and configured to supply air to the bladders to inflate the bladders, and

a hose extending between the blower and the mattress to transfer the air from the blower to the mattress, the hose being concealed within the base and the vertical support member of the frame.

17. The surgical table of claim 16, wherein the hose is coiled to accommodate the telescoping support member.

18. The surgical table of claim 16, wherein the bladders extend transversly across the mattress.

19. The surgical table of claim 16, wherein the bladders are positioned in pairs so that one bladder lies atop another bladder and each bladder pair is adjacent another bladder pair.

20. The surgical table of claim 16, wherein the mattress includes a head section, a torso section adjacent to the head section, and a leg section adjacent to the torso section, each section having a plurality of zones having at least two bladders, each bladder pair being configured to be individually inflated.

21. The surgical table of claim 16, wherein the frame is articulated to allow the frame to position the patient in a predefined surgical position.

22. The surgical table of claim 21, wherein the blower is configured to supply warm air to the mattress to control the temperature of the mattress.

23. The surgical table of claim 16, further comprising a controller configured to control the inflating of the bladders.

24. The surgical table of claim 23, wherein the controller is hand-held.

25. The surgical table of claim 24, wherein the controller is wireless.

26. The surgical table of claim 23, wherein the controller is mounted to the base to allow a surgeon to operate the controller using the surgeon'"'"'s foot.

27. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the base is formed to include an interior region and the blower is positioned within the interior region of the base.

28. The surgical table of claim 27, further comprising a cover configured to be coupled to the base to cover an access opening into the interior region of the base.

29. A surgical table comprising

a mattress,

a patient-support platform positioned below the mattress and configured to support the mattress,

a base positioned in spaced-apart relation to the patient-support platform, the base having an interior region;

a vertical support member interconnecting the base and the patient-support platform, the support member being configured to support the patient-support platform at a variety of different heights relative to the base,

a power pack positioned to lie within the interior region of the base and configured to supply a medium to the mattress to change the shape of the mattress to position a patient in a predefined surgical position,

a hose interconnecting the power pack and the mattress, the hose being configured to transfer the medium from the power pack to the mattress, and

a controller positioned in close proximity to the power pack, the controller being configured to control the distribution of the medium from the power pack to the mattress to control the shape of the mattress.

30. The surgical table of claim 29, wherein the controller is further configured to control the positioning of the patient-support platform at the variety of different heights.

31. The surgical table of claim 30, wherein the controller is mounted to the base and operable by a foot of a surgeon.

32. The surgical table of claim 30, wherein the controller is a hand-held, wireless controller.

33. The surgical table of claim 29, wherein the patient-support platform is articulated to allow the patient-support platform to position the patient in a variety of surgical positions.

34. The surgical table of claim 33, wherein the controller further controls the articulation of the patient-support platform.

35. The surgical table of claim 33, wherein the patient-support platform positions the patient in a rough surgical position and the mattress fine-tunes the positioning of the patient in the surgical position.

36. The surgical table of claim 29, wherein the mattress includes a cover having an upwardly-facing patient-support surface and defining an interior region of the mattress, and a plurality of bladder pairs received in the interior region of the cover and extending laterally across the mattress, the bladder pairs being positioned to lie adjacent to one another and each bladder pair having a bottom bladder and a top bladder positioned to lie on top of the bottom bladder, each bladder within each bladder pair being inflatable to position the patient in a predefined surgical position on the mattress.

37. The surgical table of claim 36, wherein the mattress further includes a thermal pad positioned to lie above the bladder pairs within the interior region of the cover and configured to regulate the temperature of the mattress.

38. The surgical table of claim 29, further comprising a cover configured to be coupled to the base to cover an access opening into the interior region of the base.