Method and apparatus for venting an ink container

• US 6,074,050 A
• Filed: 12/03/1997
• Issued: 06/13/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Perez, Raul, Wilson, Rhonda, Pawlowski, Norman E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGHIEM, MICHAEL P
• Application Number:
  US08/984,219
• Time in Patent Office: 923 Days
• Field of Search: 347/85, 347/86, 347/87
• US Class Current: 347/86
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17506 Refilling of the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17513 Inner structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17556 Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/17516 comprising a collapsible ink holder, e.g. a flexible bag

Abstract

Disclosed is a replaceable ink container for providing ink to an ink-jet printing system. The ink container includes a pressure vessel for pressurizing ink. The ink container has a non-operating state and an operating state. Within the operating state, the pressure vessel has an internal gauge pressure maintained within an operating range so that pressurized ink is provided to the printing system. The ink container also includes a gas vent apparatus communicating between an inside surface of the pressure vessel and an outside atmosphere to allow continuous venting in both the operating and non-operating states. In one preferred embodiment the vent apparatus includes a porous member that is located between a pressurized region of the ink container and an outside atmosphere. This porous member provides a flow path for gas therethrough.

Claims

1. An ink container for providing ink to an ink-jet printing system, the ink container comprising:

a pressure vessel having a non-operating state and an operating state, during the operating state the pressure vessel has an internal gauge pressure that is treater than atmospheric pressure exterior to the pressure vessel and is maintained within an operating range so that pressurized ink is provided to the printing system from the pressure vessel, during the non-operating state ink is not provided from the pressure vessel to the printing system; and

a vent apparatus communicating between an inside surface of the pressure vessel and outside atmosphere, the vent apparatus including a venting mechanism providing continuous venting of the internal gauge pressure in both the operating and the non-operating states.

2. The ink container of claim 1 wherein the venting mechanism restricts a flow of gas therethrough such that at least half of the pressure vessel internal gauge pressure is maintained for at least 5 seconds when the ink container is not connected to a pressure source.

3. The ink container of claim 1, wherein the venting mechanism allows a flow of gas at a sufficient rate such that at least half of the pressure vessel internal gauge pressure is relieved within 5 hours when the ink container is not connected to a pressure source.

4. The ink container of claim 1, wherein a flow rate through the venting mechanism is in the range of 0.1 to 50 cubic centimeters of air per minute measured at standard temperature and pressure when an internal gauge pressure of 2.5 pounds per square inch exists in the pressure vessel.

5. The ink container of claim 1, wherein a flow rate through the venting mechanism is in the range of 1 and 5 cubic centimeters of air per minute measured at standard temperature and pressure when an internal gauge pressure of 2.5 pounds per square inch exists in the pressure vessel.

6. The ink container of claim 1, wherein the venting mechanism comprises a porous member that defines a gas flow path between a pressurized region of the pressure vessel and an outside atmosphere.

7. The ink container of claim 1, wherein the venting mechanism comprises a porous member that defines a flow path for gas from an inside of the pressure vessel to outside atmosphere.

8. An ink container for providing ink to an ink-jet printing system, the ink container comprising:

a pressure vessel having a non-operating state and an operating state, during the operating state the pressure vessel has an internal gauge pressure that is greater than atmospheric pressure exterior to the pressure vessel and is maintained within an operating range so that pressurized ink is provided to the printing system from the pressure vessel, during the non-operating state ink is not provided from the pressure vessel to the printing system; and

vent means for venting of the internal gauge pressure in both the operating and the non-operating states.

9. An ink container, comprising:

a pressure vessel containing ink and having a gas inlet through which ink in the pressure vessel is pressurized, the pressure vessel having an operating state, wherein the pressure vessel has an internal gauge pressure that is greater than atmospheric pressure exterior to the pressure vessel and is maintained within an operating range so that the ink is provided under pressure from the pressure vessel to the printing system and a non-operation state, wherein the ink is not provided from the pressure vessel to the printing system; and

a porous member communicating between an inside surface of the pressure vessel and outside atmosphere, the porous member providing venting of the internal gauge pressure in both the operating and the non-operating states.

10. The ink container of claim 9, wherein the pressure vessel has an outer surface that defines an orifice, and wherein the porous member is positioned in the orifice.

11. The ink container of claim 10, wherein the porous member is compressed by the orifice.

12. The ink container of claim 9, wherein the porous member comprises polyethylene.

13. A printing system, comprising:

a printhead for selectively depositing ink on media;

a supply of ink that is fluidically coupled to the printhead;

a pressure vessel surrounding the supply of ink, the pressure vessel having an operating state, wherein the pressure vessel has an internal gauge pressure that is greater than atmospheric pressure exterior to the pressure vessel and is maintained within an operating range so that the ink is provided under pressure from the supply of ink to the printhead, and a non-operating state, wherein the ink is not provided from the supply of ink to the printhead;

a gas pressure source coupled to the pressure vessel, the gas pressure source supplying the internal gauge pressure for depositing ink on media; and

a venting apparatus including a vent mechanism providing continuous venting of the internal gauge pressure from the pressure vessel to an outside atmosphere in both the operating and non-operating states.

14. The printing system of claim 13, wherein the vent mechanism is a porous member.

15. The printing system of claim 13, wherein the supply of ink and the venting apparatus are integral to an ink container.