Power pack charging system for a power tool

• US 6,075,341 A
• Filed: 02/17/1999
• Issued: 06/13/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kunz, Michael P., Harrison, Edward A., Walter, Christopher R., White, Paul S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhane, Adolf Deneke
• Assistant Examiner(s): TOATLEY, GREGORY J
• Application Number:
  US09/251,599
• Time in Patent Office: 482 Days
• Field of Search: 320/107, 320/112, 320/113, 320/114, 320/115, 439/152, 439/137, 439/140, 439/135, 439/222, 439/217
• US Class Current: 320/114
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4221 with battery type recognition
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/10 Temperature sensitive devices
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/213 adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic H01M50/209, H01M50/216 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/50 Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 31/06 Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/94
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0045 concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A power pack charging system includes a one-way compatible charger arrangement for use with multiple power pack types. In another aspect of the present invention, both of the power pack types can be used in a first charger but only one of the power pack types can be charged in a second charger.

Claims

1. A power pack charging system comprising:

a hand-held apparatus;

a first rechargeable power pack connectable to the apparatus and serving to operably energize the apparatus;

a second rechargeable power pack connectable to the apparatus and serving to operably energize the apparatus, the power packs being interchangeably mounted to the apparatus; and

a charger operable to energize the first power pack, the charger being mechanically prevented from completely engaging the second power pack, wherein the second power pack is substantially prevented from being energized by the charger.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a first member of the first power pack operably interfacing with the charger; and

a second member of the second power pack;

the first member having a different configuration from the correspondingly positioned second member.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the different configuration is the size, wherein the second member is too large to allow engagement of the second power pack with the charger.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the width of the second member is greater than that of the first member.

5. The system of claim 2 wherein the different configuration includes a portion of the first member being electrically conductive and all of the second member being substantially non-conductive.

6. The system of claim 1 further comprising a projecting member preventing complete insertion of the second power pack in the charger.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the size of the projecting member does not fit in an opening of the charger smaller than the projecting member.

8. The system of claim 7 further comprising at least a pair of substantially straight and parallel electrical terminals projecting from the second power pack wherein the projecting member is one of the electrical terminals.

9. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a temperature monitoring device; and

an electrical connector mounted to the second power pack, the electrical connector including a positive current terminal, a negative current terminal and a third terminal electrically connected to the temperature monitoring device, the terminals outwardly projecting from the second power pack.

10. The system of claim 9 further comprising an electrical connector mounted to the first power pack including a positive current terminal, a negative current terminal and a substantially non-conductive blade projecting from between the terminals.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein the apparatus includes a cordless power tool.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the second power pack includes nickel metal hydride batteries and the first power pack includes batteries of a different material than those of the second power pack.

13. The system of claim 1 further comprising a second charger operable to interchangeably supply electric current to both of the power packs.

14. A power tool charging system comprising:

a first power pack;

a second power pack;

a first device operable to supply electrical current to both power packs; and

a second device operable to supply electrical current to the first power pack but not to the second power pack.

15. The system of claim 14 further comprising:

a first member of the first power pack operable to interface with the first device; and

a second member located on the second power pack at a position corresponding to the position of the first member relative to the first power pack, the first member having a different configuration from the second member.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the different configuration is the size.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the width of the second member is greater than that of the first member.

18. The system of claim 15 wherein the different configuration includes one of the members being entirely electrically conductive and at least a portion of the other of the members being substantially non-conductive.

19. The system of claim 14 further comprising a projecting member preventing complete insertion of the second power pack in the second device.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein the size of the second member does not fit in an opening of the second device which is matable with the first power pack.

21. The system of claim 20 further comprising at least three substantially straight electrical terminals projecting from the second power pack wherein the projecting member is at least one of the terminals.

22. The system of claim 14 further comprising:

a temperature monitoring device; and

an electrical connector mounted to the second power pack, the electrical connector including a positive current terminal, a negative current terminal and a third terminal electrically connected to the temperature monitoring device, the terminals outwardly projecting from the second power pack.

23. The system of claim 22 further comprising an electrical connector mounted to the first power pack including a positive current terminal, a negative current terminal and a substantially non-conductive blade projecting from between the terminals.

24. The system of claim 14 wherein said first device includes:

an outer housing having a recessed aperture for operably and interchangeably receiving a projecting portion of the power packs;

a circuit board located in the housing;

a set of electrical receptacles connected to the circuit board for interfacing with the engagable power packs; and

an alternating current electric plug connected to the circuit board.

25. The system of claim 14 further comprising a hand-held power tool interchangeably engagable with the power packs, an electric motor located in the tool.

26. A power pack electrical connector comprising:

a base having an at least partially circular peripheral shape;

at least three substantially parallel blades projecting from a face of the base, the base and blades being integrally molded from a polymeric material;

a first conductor located on an external portion of a first of the blades;

a second conductor located on an external portion of a second of the blades; and

a third conductor located on an external portion of a third of the blades;

the second blade having a different configuration than the first and third blades.

27. The electrical connector of claim 26 wherein a portion of the second blade facing the first blade is substantially non-conductive.

28. The electrical connector of claim 27 wherein a majority of the external portion of the second blade is free of the conductor, and a portion of the first blade is substantially non-conductive.

29. The electrical connector of claim 26 wherein the second blade has a greater lateral dimension as compared to the first and third blades.

30. The electrical connector of claim 26 further comprising a length of the second blade being longer than that of the first and third blades.

31. The electrical connector of claim 26 wherein each of the conductors wrap around the respective blade in a U-shaped manner.

32. The electrical connector of claim 26 further comprising conductive leads protruding from the base being electrically connected to the conductors, the leads and conductors being insert molded as an integrally formed member with the base.

33. The electrical connector of claim 26 further comprising a temperature sensor electrically connected to the second conductor.

34. A method of using a one-way compatible battery recharging system for a power tool, the system having a first power pack, a second power pack of a different material than the first power pack, and a charger, the method comprising:

(a) connecting the first power pack to the power tool;

(b) connecting the second power pack to the power tool after disconnection of the first power pack;

(c) recharging the first power pack by the charger; and

(d) mechanically preventing the second power pack from being charged by the charger.

35. The method of claim 34 further comprising interchangeably recharging both power packs in a second charger.

36. The method of claim 35 further comprising transmitting a signal from the second power pack to the second charger indicative of the temperature of the second power pack during recharging.

37. The method of claim 34 further comprising abutting a portion of an electrical connector of the second power pack against a segment of the charger to deter complete engagement of the second power pack with the charger.

38. The method of claim 34 further comprising recharging the first power pack which is a nickel cadmium power pack by the charger but preventing the second power pack which is a nickel metal hydride power pack from being recharged by the charger.